Tom and Jerry (Van Beuren)

Tom and Jerry are fictional characters that starred in a series of early sound cartoons produced by the Van Beuren Studios, and distributed by RKO Pictures. The series lasted from 1931 to 1933.

American cartoon artist Joseph Barbera began his career as an animator and storyman on this series. In 1940, Barbera co-created with William Hanna another duo of cartoon characters for MGM using the same names: a cat and mouse named Tom and Jerry. When Official Films purchased the Van Beuren library in the early 1940s, the characters were renamed Dick and Larry to avoid confusion with MGM's Tom and Jerry. Despite this, animation historians refer to the original Tom and Jerry characters as Van Beuren's Tom and Jerry. All of the cartoons are currently available in the public domain.^{[citation needed]}

Description

The characters were a Mutt and Jeff-like pair, one short (Jerry) and one tall (Tom). Each cartoon featured a different adventure and the plot varied from film to film. Sometimes they were lawyers, hunters, plumbers, hobos, etc. The duo were likely named after the stage play and/or the mixed drink of the same name, both of which predated the duo by a century through an 1821 book titled Life in London written by Pierce Egan (British sportswriter and author of Boxiana), which was based on George Cruikshank's, Isaac Robert Cruikshank's, and Egan's own careers. Stylistically, the cartoons were similar to those made by Fleischer Studios, which like Van Beuren Studios was located in New York City; one 1932 short, Piano Tooners, even introduced a "flapper" character similar to Fleischer's Betty Boop, and Maltin (1980) says "it's probable that one of the women who did Betty Boop's voice . . . also worked on recording sessions for this studio."^[1] According to Markstein's Toonopedia, Fleischer staff sometimes moonlighted at Van Beuren's, which was situated just across the road, and this accounts for the many visual similarities between the two. Tom and Jerry's adventures were generally absurd comedies featuring music as sound effects. Tom and Jerry, however, did not obtain popularity of the type Mickey Mouse, Betty Boop, and Bosko had, and the series was cancelled in 1933.

Filmography

Title	Directors	First release
Wot a Night	John Foster and George Stallings	August 1, 1931
Polar Pals	John Foster and George Rufle	September 5, 1931
Trouble	John Foster and George Stallings	October 10, 1931
Jungle Jam	John Foster and George Rufle	November 14, 1931
A Swiss Trick	John Foster and George Stallings	December 19, 1931
Rocketeers	John Foster and George Rufle	January 30, 1932
Rabid Hunters	John Foster and George Stallings	February 27, 1932
In the Bag	John Foster and George Rufle	March 26, 1932
Joint Wipers	John Foster and George Stallings	April 23, 1932
Pots and Pans	John Foster and George Rufle	May 14, 1932
The Tuba Tooter	John Foster and George Stallings	June 4, 1932
Plane Dumb	John Foster and George Rufle	June 4, 1932
Redskin Blues	John Foster and George Stallings	July 23, 1932
Jolly Fish	John Foster and George Stallings	August 19, 1932
Barnyard Bunk	John Foster and George Rufle	September 16, 1932
A Spanish Twist	John Foster and George Stallings	October 7, 1932
Piano Tooners	John Foster and George Rufle	November 11, 1932
Pencil Mania	John Foster and George Stallings	December 9, 1932
Tight Rope Tricks	John Foster and George Rufle	January 6, 1933
Magic Mummy	John Foster and George Stallings	February 3, 1933
Happy Hoboes	George Stallings and George Rufle	March 31, 1933
Puzzled Pals	George Stallings and Frank Sherman	March 31, 1933
Hook and Ladder Hokum (also A Fireman's Life and "Fire! Fire!" through Astra TV and Official Films, respectively)	George Stallings and Frank Tashlin (the latter credited as 'Tish Tash')	April 28, 1933
In the Park	Frank Sherman and George Rufle	May 26, 1933
Doughnuts	Frank Sherman and George Rufle	July 7, 1933
The Phantom Rocket	Frank Sherman and George Rufle	July 28, 1933

Home video availability

Thunderbean Animation released a Blu-ray in January 2024 with the best prints of the shorts currently available, including 'Piano Tooners' from the original camera negative. it was an upgrade of the DVD they released in 2010.

Also, Mill Creek Entertainment released 12 shorts out of 26 as part of the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection, 150 Cartoon Classics, 100 Classic Cartoons, and 200 Classic Cartoons DVD sets. The series appeared on Tom Sawyer, And Other Cartoon Treasures, including Tom and Jerry shorts.

Some shorts were eventually restored on some Cartoon Roots Blu-ray releases. It was also released on DVD as Tom and Jerry & Friends: The Tuba Tooter as part of the Digiview Productions’ Cartoon Craze series. The short (The Tuba Tooter) was included on one of the discs of 350 Classic Cartoons as well.

References

^ Maltin, Leonard. Of Mice and Magic: a History of American Animated Cartoons. Von Hoffmann Press, Inc., 1980. p. 198.

External links

[1] Maltin, Leonard. Of Mice and Magic: a History of American Animated Cartoons. Von Hoffmann Press, Inc., 1980. p. 198.

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