The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) recognizes 352 species in family Columbidae, the pigeons and doves. They are distributed among 50 genera. This list is presented according to the IOC taxonomic sequence and can also be sorted alphabetically by common name and binomial. It includes 13 extinct species.[1] For a list of domesticated varieties, see List of pigeon breeds.
The IOC breeding range descriptions use the following abbreviations for continents and other major geographic areas.
- AF: Africa
- AU: Australasia (New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, and the Bismarck Archipelago)
- EU: Eurasia (Europe and Asia to the Oriental Region boundary)
- IO: Indian Ocean
- MA: Middle America
- NA: North America
- OR: Oriental region (South Asia from Pakistan to Taiwan, southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Greater Sundas)
- PO: Polynesia (including Caroline and Mariana Islands)
- SA: South America
| IOC sequence | Common name | Binomial name | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rock dove | Columba livia Gmelin, JF, 1789 |
Worldwide - widespread | 
|
| 2 | Hill pigeon | Columba rupestris Pallas, 1811 |
EU: China, Himalayas, and Central Asia | 
|
| 3 | Snow pigeon | Columba leuconota Vigors, 1831 |
EU: Altay, Tian Shan, Himalayas, and Central China | 
|
| 4 | Speckled pigeon | Columba guinea Linnaeus, 1758 |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa | 
|
| 5 | White-collared pigeon | Columba albitorques Rüppell, 1837 |
AF: Eritrea and Ethiopia | 
|
| 6 | Stock dove | Columba oenas Linnaeus, 1758 |
EU: Europe and central Asia | 
|
| 7 | Yellow-eyed pigeon | Columba eversmanni Bonaparte, 1856 |
EU: Central Asia and western China | 
|
| 8 | Somali pigeon | Columba oliviae Clarke, S, 1918 |
AF: northeastern Somalia | 
|
| 9 | Common wood pigeon | Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 |
EU: Europe to China | 
|
| 10 | Trocaz pigeon | Columba trocaz Heineken, 1829 |
AF: Madeira | 
|
| 11 | Bolle's pigeon | Columba bollii Godman, 1872 |
AF: Canary Islands | 
|
| 12 | Laurel pigeon | Columba junoniae Hartert, EJO, 1916 |
AF: Canary Islands | 
|
| 13 | Afep pigeon | Columba unicincta Cassin, 1860 |
AF: Equatorial Africa | 
|
| 14 | African olive pigeon | Columba arquatrix Temminck, 1808 |
AF: mainly eastern and southern Africa | 
|
| 15 | Cameroon olive pigeon | Columba sjostedti Reichenow, 1901 |
AF: western Cameroon and eastern Nigeria | |
| 16 | Sao Tome olive pigeon | Columba thomensis Barboza du Bocage, 1888 |
AF: São Tomé | 
|
| 17 | Comoro olive pigeon | Columba pollenii Schlegel, 1865 |
AF: Comoros | 
|
| 18 | Speckled wood pigeon | Columba hodgsonii Vigors, 1832 |
OR: Himalayas, Myanmar, and Central China | 
|
| 19 | White-naped pigeon | Columba albinucha Sassi, 1911 |
AF: Central Africa and Albertine Rift | 
|
| 20 | Ashy wood pigeon | Columba pulchricollis Blyth, 1846 |
OR: Eastern Himalaya, Yunnan, Myanmar, and Taiwan | 
|
| 21 | Nilgiri wood pigeon | Columba elphinstonii (Sykes, 1832) |
OR: Western Ghats (India) | 
|
| 22 | Sri Lanka wood pigeon | Columba torringtoniae (Kelaart, 1853) |
OR: Sri Lanka | 
|
| 23 | Pale-capped pigeon | Columba punicea Blyth, 1842 |
OR: northeast India through southeast Asia | 
|
| 24 | Silvery pigeon | Columba argentina (possibly extinct) | OR: western Malaysia | 
|
| 25 | Andaman wood pigeon | Columba palumboides (Hume, 1873) |
OR: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 
|
| 26 | Japanese wood pigeon | Columba janthina Temminck, 1830 |
EU: East China Sea | 
|
| 27 | Bonin wood pigeon | Columba versicolor (extinct) | EU: Bonin Islands | 
|
| 28 | Ryukyu wood pigeon | Columba jouyi (extinct) | EU: Daitō and Okinawa Islands | |
| 29 | Metallic pigeon | Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 |
OR, AU: Melanesia, Philippines, and Wallacea | 
|
| 30 | White-headed pigeon | Columba leucomela Temminck, 1821 |
AU: eastern Australia | 
|
| 31 | Yellow-legged pigeon | Columba pallidiceps (Ramsay, EP, 1878) |
AU: Bismarck and Solomon archipelagos | |
| 32 | Eastern bronze-naped pigeon | Columba delegorguei Delegorgue, 1847 |
AF: east Africa | 
|
| 33 | Western bronze-naped pigeon | Columba iriditorques Cassin, 1856 |
AF: Equatorial Africa | 
|
| 34 | Island bronze-naped pigeon | Columba malherbii Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 |
AF: Gulf of Guinea islands | 
|
| 35 | Lemon dove | Columba larvata Temminck, 1809 |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa | 
|
| 36 | White-crowned pigeon | Patagioenas leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1758) |
NA, MA: Florida, West Indies, eastern Caribbean | 
|
| 37 | Scaly-naped pigeon | Patagioenas squamosa (Bonnaterre, 1792) |
NA: West Indies | 
|
| 38 | Scaled pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
MA, SA: Central and South America | 
|
| 39 | Picazuro pigeon | Patagioenas picazuro (Temminck, 1813) |
SA: eastern South America | 
|
| 40 | Bare-eyed pigeon | Patagioenas corensis (Jacquin, 1784) |
SA: Colombia, Venezuela, and Netherlands Antilles | 
|
| 41 | Spot-winged pigeon | Patagioenas maculosa (Temminck, 1813) |
SA: South America | 
|
| 42 | Band-tailed pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata (Say, 1822) |
NA, MA, SA: western and mountainous Americas | 
|
| 43 | Chilean pigeon | Patagioenas araucana (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) |
SA: Chile and western Argentina | 
|
| 44 | Ring-tailed pigeon | Patagioenas caribaea (Jacquin, 1784) |
NA: Jamaica | 
|
| 45 | Pale-vented pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis (Bonnaterre, 1792) |
MA, SA: Mexico into South America | 
|
| 46 | Red-billed pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris (Wagler, 1831) |
NA, MA: southern Texas to Costa Rica | 
|
| 47 | Maranon pigeon | Patagioenas oenops (Salvin, 1895) |
SA: Ecuador and Peru | 
|
| 48 | Plain pigeon | Patagioenas inornata (Vigors, 1827) |
NA: Greater Antilles | 
|
| 49 | Plumbeous pigeon | Patagioenas plumbea (Vieillot, 1818) |
SA: Colombia to southeastern Brazil | 
|
| 50 | Ruddy pigeon | Patagioenas subvinacea (Lawrence, 1868) |
MA, SA: southern Central and northern South America | 
|
| 51 | Short-billed pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris (Sclater, PL, 1860) |
MA, SA: Mexico to Colombia | 
|
| 52 | Dusky pigeon | Patagioenas goodsoni (Hartert, EJO, 1902) |
SA: Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena | 
|
| 53 | Malagasy turtle dove | Nesoenas picturatus (Temminck, 1813) |
AF: Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius | 
|
| 54 | Rodrigues pigeon | Nesoenas rodericanus (extinct) | IO: Rodrigues Island | |
| 55 | Pink pigeon | Nesoenas mayeri (Prévost, 1843) |
IO: Mauritius Island | 
|
| 56 | European turtle dove | Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus, 1758) |
EU: primarily Europe; to North Africa and China | 
|
| 57 | Dusky turtle dove | Streptopelia lugens (Rüppell, 1837) |
AF, EU: east Africa and Arabian Peninsula | 
|
| 58 | Adamawa turtle dove | Streptopelia hypopyrrha (Reichenow, 1910) |
AF: West Africa | 
|
| 59 | Oriental turtle dove | Streptopelia orientalis (Latham, 1790) |
EU, OR: widespread | 
|
| 60 | Sunda collared dove | Streptopelia bitorquata (Temminck, 1809) |
OR, AU: Java and Lesser Sundas to Timor | 
|
| 61 | Philippine collared dove | Streptopelia dusumieri (Temminck, 1823) |
OR: Philippines and Sunda Archipeligo | |
| 62 | Eurasian collared dove | Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838) |
EU, OR: native from Europe to China; widely introduced elsewhere | 
|
| 63 | Burmese collared dove | Streptopelia xanthocycla (Newman, TH, 1906) |
OR: central Myanmar | |
| 64 | African collared dove | Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall, 1857) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa | 
|
| 65 | White-winged collared dove | Streptopelia reichenowi (Erlanger, 1901) |
AF: Horn of Africa | |
| 66 | Mourning collared dove | Streptopelia decipiens (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa | 
|
| 67 | Red-eyed dove | Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell, 1837) |
AF, EU: Sub-Saharan Africa and Arabian Peninsula | 
|
| 68 | Ring-necked dove | Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall, 1857) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa, Comoros | 
|
| 69 | Vinaceous dove | Streptopelia vinacea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa | 
|
| 70 | Red collared dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804) |
OR: eastern and southern Asia | 
|
| 71 | Spotted dove | Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) |
OR: eastern and southern Asia | 
|
| 72 | Laughing dove | Spilopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) |
AF, EU, OR: Africa, the Middle East, and southern Asia | 
|
| 73 | Barred cuckoo-dove | Macropygia unchall (Wagler, 1827) |
OR: eastern Himalaya, southern China, and southeast Asia | 
|
| 74 | Amboyna cuckoo-dove | Macropygia amboinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) |
AU: Moluccas to New Guinea | 
|
| 75 | Sultan's cuckoo-dove | Macropygia doreya Bonaparte, 1854 |
AU: Moluccas to New Guinea | 
|
| 76 | Ruddy cuckoo-dove | Macropygia emiliana Bonaparte, 1854 |
OR: Indonesia | 
|
| 77 | Enggano cuckoo-dove | Macropygia cinnamomea Salvadori, 1892 |
OR: Enggano Island (off western Sumatra) | |
| 78 | Barusan cuckoo-dove | Macropygia modiglianii Salvadori, 1887 |
OR: western Sumatran islands (except Enggano) | 
|
| 79 | Timor cuckoo-dove | Macropygia magna Wallace, 1864 |
AU: Timor and eastern Lesser Sundas | |
| 80 | Tanimbar cuckoo-dove | Macropygia timorlaoensis Meyer, AB, 1884 |
AU: Tanimbar Islands | |
| 81 | Flores Sea cuckoo-dove | Macropygia macassariensis Wallace, 1865 |
AU: Sulawesi and Lesser Sundas | |
| 82 | Philippine cuckoo-dove | Macropygia tenuirostris Bonaparte, 1854 |
OR: Philippines | 
|
| 83 | Brown cuckoo-dove | Macropygia phasianella (Temminck, 1821) |
AU: eastern Australia | 
|
| 84 | Andaman cuckoo-dove | Macropygia rufipennis Blyth, 1846 |
OR: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 
|
| 85 | Bar-tailed cuckoo-dove | Macropygia nigrirostris Salvadori, 1876 |
AU: New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago | |
| 86 | Mackinlay's cuckoo-dove | Macropygia mackinlayi Ramsay, EP, 1878 |
AU: Melanesia | 
|
| 87 | Little cuckoo-dove | Macropygia ruficeps (Temminck, 1835) |
OR: Myanmar to Lesser Sundas | 
|
| 88 | Great cuckoo-dove | Reinwardtoena reinwardti (Temminck, 1824) |
AU: Moluccas and New Guinea | 
|
| 89 | Pied cuckoo-dove | Reinwardtoena browni (Sclater, PL, 1877) |
AU: Bismarck Archipelago and Admiralty Islands | |
| 90 | Crested cuckoo-dove | Reinwardtoena crassirostris (Gould, 1856) |
AU: Solomon Islands | |
| 91 | White-faced cuckoo-dove | Turacoena manadensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) |
AU: Sulawesi | 
|
| 92 | Sula cuckoo-dove | Turacoena sulaensis Forbes, HO & Robinson, 1900 |
AU: Sula Islands and Banggai Archipelago | |
| 93 | Black cuckoo-dove | Turacoena modesta (Temminck, 1835) |
AU: Lesser Sundas | |
| 94 | Emerald-spotted wood dove | Turtur chalcospilos (Wagler, 1827) |
AF: eastern and southern Africa | 
|
| 95 | Black-billed wood dove | Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe, 1902) |
AF: Sub-Saharan belt | 
|
| 96 | Blue-spotted wood dove | Turtur afer (Linnaeus, 1766) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa | 
|
| 97 | Tambourine dove | Turtur tympanistria (Temminck, 1809) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa, Comoros | 
|
| 98 | Blue-headed wood dove | Turtur brehmeri (Hartlaub, 1865) |
AF: Equatorial Africa | 
|
| 99 | Namaqua dove | Oena capensis (Linnaeus, 1766) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar | 
|
| 100 | Common emerald dove | Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, 1758) |
OR, AU: southern China to New Guinea | 
|
| 101 | Pacific emerald dove | Chalcophaps longirostris Gould, 1848 |
AU: Australasia | |
| 102 | Stephan's emerald dove | Chalcophaps stephani Reichenbach, 1851 |
AU: Sulawesi, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands | 
|
| 103 | New Guinea bronzewing | Henicophaps albifrons Gray, GR, 1862 |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 104 | New Britain bronzewing | Henicophaps foersteri Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1906 |
AU: Bismarck Archipelago | 
|
| 105 | Common bronzewing | Phaps chalcoptera (Latham, 1790) |
AU: Australia | 
|
| 106 | Brush bronzewing | Phaps elegans (Temminck, 1809) |
AU: southern Australia | 
|
| 107 | Flock bronzewing | Phaps histrionica (Gould, 1841) |
AU: Australia | 
|
| 108 | Crested pigeon | Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck, 1822) |
AU: Australia | 
|
| 109 | Spinifex pigeon | Geophaps plumifera Gould, 1842 |
AU: Australia | 
|
| 110 | Squatter pigeon | Geophaps scripta (Temminck, 1821) |
AU: northeast Australia | 
|
| 111 | Partridge pigeon | Geophaps smithii (Jardine & Selby, 1830) |
AU: northern Australia | 
|
| 112 | Thick-billed ground pigeon | Trugon terrestris Gray, GR, 1849 |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 113 | Wonga pigeon | Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, 1801) |
AU: eastern Australia | 
|
| 114 | Chestnut-quilled rock pigeon | Petrophassa rufipennis Collett, 1898 |
AU: northern Australia | 
|
| 115 | White-quilled rock pigeon | Petrophassa albipennis Gould, 1841 |
AU: north-western Australia | |
| 116 | Diamond dove | Geopelia cuneata (Latham, 1801) |
AU: Australia | 
|
| 117 | Zebra dove | Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, 1766) |
OR: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java | 
|
| 118 | Peaceful dove | Geopelia placida Gould, 1844 |
AU: Australia and New Guinea | 
|
| 119 | Barred dove | Geopelia maugeus (Temminck, 1809) |
AU: Lesser Sundas and Moluccas | 
|
| 120 | Bar-shouldered dove | Geopelia humeralis (Temminck, 1821) |
AU: Australia and New Guinea | 
|
| 121 | Inca dove | Columbina inca (Lesson, RP, 1847) |
NA, MA: southwestern USA to Costa Rica | 
|
| 122 | Scaled dove | Columbina squammata (Lesson, RP, 1831) |
SA: northern and eastern South America | 
|
| 123 | Common ground dove | Columbina passerina (Linnaeus, 1758) |
NA, MA, SA: southern USA into Brazil | 
|
| 124 | Plain-breasted ground dove | Columbina minuta (Linnaeus, 1766) |
MA, SA: southern Central America and northern South America | |
| 125 | Ecuadorian ground dove | Columbina buckleyi (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877) |
SA: western Ecuador and northwestern Peru | 
|
| 126 | Ruddy ground dove | Columbina talpacoti (Temminck, 1810) |
MA, SA: Mexico to Argentina | 
|
| 127 | Picui ground dove | Columbina picui (Temminck, 1813) |
SA: Brazil to Chile and Argentina | 
|
| 128 | Croaking ground dove | Columbina cruziana (Prévost, 1842) |
SA: northern Ecuador to Chile | 
|
| 129 | Blue-eyed ground dove | Columbina cyanopis (Pelzeln, 1870) |
SA: Cerrado of Brazil | 
|
| 130 | Blue ground dove | Claravis pretiosa (Ferrari-Pérez, 1886) |
MA, SA: Mexico to Argentina | 
|
| 131 | Purple-winged ground dove | Paraclaravis geoffroyi (Temminck, 1811) |
SA: southern Atlantic Forest (Brazil to Argentina) | |
| 132 | Maroon-chested ground dove | Paraclaravis mondetoura (Bonaparte, 1856) |
MA, SA: Mexico to Bolivia | |
| 131 | Bare-faced ground dove | Metriopelia ceciliae (Lesson, RP, 1845) |
SA: Altiplano of Peru, Chile, and Argentina | 
|
| 134 | Moreno's ground dove | Metriopelia morenoi (Sharpe, 1902) |
SA: Argentina | |
| 135 | Black-winged ground dove | Metriopelia melanoptera (Molina, 1782) |
SA: Andes | 
|
| 136 | Golden-spotted ground dove | Metriopelia aymara (Prévost, 1840) |
SA: Altiplano of Peru, Chile, and Argentina | 
|
| 137 | Long-tailed ground dove | Uropelia campestris (Spix, 1825) |
SA: Brazil and Bolivia | 
|
| 138 | Blue-headed quail-dove | Starnoenas cyanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758) |
NA: Cuba | 
|
| 139 | Purple quail-dove | Geotrygon purpurata (Salvin, 1878) |
SA: northwestern Colombia to northwestern Ecuador | |
| 140 | Sapphire quail-dove | Geotrygon saphirina Bonaparte, 1855 |
SA: western Amazon Basin | |
| 141 | Crested quail-dove | Geotrygon versicolor (Lafresnaye, 1846) |
NA: Jamaica | 
|
| 142 | Ruddy quail-dove | Geotrygon montana (Linnaeus, 1758) |
MA, SA: Central America and northern South America | 
|
| 143 | Violaceous quail-dove | Geotrygon violacea (Temminck, 1809) |
MA, SA: southern Central America and northern South America | 
|
| 144 | Grey-fronted quail-dove | Geotrygon caniceps (Gundlach, 1852) |
NA: Cuba | |
| 145 | White-fronted quail-dove | Geotrygon leucometopia (Chapman, 1917) |
NA: Hispaniola | |
| 146 | Key West quail-dove | Geotrygon chrysia Bonaparte, 1855 |
NA: northern Caribbean | 
|
| 147 | Bridled quail-dove | Geotrygon mystacea (Temminck, 1811) |
NA: Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and northern Lesser Antilles | 
|
| 148 | Olive-backed quail-dove | Leptotrygon veraguensis (Lawrence, 1866) |
MA, SA: Costa Rica to Ecuador | 
|
| 149 | White-tipped dove | Leptotila verreauxi Bonaparte, 1855 |
NA, MA, SA: southern Texas to Argentina | 
|
| 150 | Yungas dove | Leptotila megalura Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879 |
SA: Bolivia and Argentina | 
|
| 151 | Grey-fronted dove | Leptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1792) |
SA: Colombia to Argentina | 
|
| 152 | Grey-headed dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868 |
MA, SA: Mexico to Colombia | 
|
| 153 | Pallid dove | Leptotila pallida Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 |
SA: western Colombia and Ecuador | 
|
| 154 | Azuero dove | Leptotila battyi Rothschild, 1901 |
MA: Panama | 
|
| 155 | Grenada dove | Leptotila wellsi (Lawrence, 1884) |
NA: Grenada | 
|
| 156 | Caribbean dove | Leptotila jamaicensis (Linnaeus, 1766) |
NA, MA: Cayman Islands,Jamaica, Yucatán Peninsula | 
|
| 157 | Grey-chested dove | Leptotila cassinii Lawrence, 1867 |
MA, SA: Guatemala to Colombia | 
|
| 158 | Ochre-bellied dove | Leptotila ochraceiventris Chapman, 1914 |
SA: Ecuador and Peru | 
|
| 159 | Tolima dove | Leptotila conoveri Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1943 |
SA: Colombian Andes | |
| 160 | Tuxtla quail-dove | Zentrygon carrikeri (Wetmore, 1941) |
MA: southeastern Mexico | |
| 161 | Buff-fronted quail-dove | Zentrygon costaricensis (Lawrence, 1868) |
MA: Costa Rica and Panama | 
|
| 162 | Purplish-backed quail-dove | Zentrygon lawrencii (Salvin, 1874) |
MA: Costa Rica and Panama | 
|
| 163 | White-faced quail-dove | Zentrygon albifacies (Sclater, PL, 1858) |
MA: Mexico to Nicaragua | 
|
| 164 | White-throated quail-dove | Zentrygon frenata (Tschudi, 1843) |
SA: Andes from Colombia to northwestern Argentina | 
|
| 165 | Lined quail-dove | Zentrygon linearis (Prévost, 1843) |
SA: Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago | 
|
| 166 | Chiriqui quail-dove | Zentrygon chiriquensis (Sclater, PL, 1856) |
MA: Costa Rica and Panama | 
|
| 167 | Russet-crowned quail-dove | Zentrygon goldmani (Nelson, 1912) |
MA, SA: Panama and Colombia | |
| 168 | Passenger pigeon | Ectopistes migratorius (extinct) | NA: central and eastern USA and Canada | 
|
| 169 | Mourning dove | Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) |
NA, MA: North America to Panama | 
|
| 170 | Socorro dove | Zenaida graysoni (Lawrence, 1871) |
MA: Soccoro Island (Mexico) | 
|
| 171 | Eared dove | Zenaida auriculata (des Murs, 1847) |
SA: South America | 
|
| 172 | Zenaida dove | Zenaida aurita (Temminck, 1809) |
NA: West Indies and Yucatán Peninsula | 
|
| 173 | Galápagos dove | Zenaida galapagoensis Gould, 1841 |
SA: Galápagos Islands | 
|
| 174 | White-winged dove | Zenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) |
NA, MA: southwestern USA to Panama; Greater Antilles | 
|
| 175 | West Peruvian dove | Zenaida meloda (Tschudi, 1843) |
SA: South American west coast | 
|
| 176 | Nicobar pigeon | Caloenas nicobarica (Linnaeus, 1758) |
OR, AU: Andaman Islands to Philippines and Solomon Islands | 
|
| 177 | Spotted green pigeon | Caloenas maculata (extinct) | South Pacific or Indian Ocean island(?) | |
| 178 | Sulawesi ground dove | Gallicolumba tristigmata (Bonaparte, 1855) |
AU: Sulawesi | 
|
| 179 | Cinnamon ground dove | Gallicolumba rufigula (Pucheran, 1853) |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 180 | Luzon bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba luzonica (Scopoli, 1786) |
OR: Luzon (Philippines) | 
|
| 181 | Mindanao bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba crinigera (Reichenbach, 1851) |
OR: Philippines | 
|
| 182 | Mindoro bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba platenae (Salvadori, 1893) |
OR: primarily Mindoro (Philippines) | |
| 183 | Negros bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba keayi (Clarke, WE, 1900) |
OR: primarily Negros (Philippines) | 
|
| 184 | Sulu bleeding-heart | Gallicolumba menagei (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) |
OR: Sulu (Philippines) | 
|
| 185 | Wetar ground dove | Pampusana hoedtii (Schlegel, 1871) |
OR: Wetar and Timor | |
| 186 | White-breasted ground dove | Pampusana jobiensis (Meyer, AB, 1875) |
AU: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands | 
|
| 187 | White-fronted ground dove | Pampusana kubaryi (Finsch, 1880) |
PO: Caroline Islands | |
| 188 | Polynesian ground dove | Pampusana erythroptera (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
PO: Tuamotu Archipelago | 
|
| 189 | White-throated ground dove | Pampusana xanthonura (Temminck, 1823) |
PO: Mariana and Caroline Islands | 
|
| 190 | Norfolk ground dove | Pampusana norfolciensis (extinct) | PO: Norfolk Island | 
|
| 191 | Tongan ground dove | Pampusana stairi (Gray, GR, 1856) |
PO: Tonga and neighboring islands | 
|
| 192 | Santa Cruz ground dove | Pampusana sanctaecrucis (Mayr, 1935) |
AU: southern Solomon Islands and Vanuatu | |
| 193 | Tanna ground dove | Pampusana ferruginea (extinct) | PO: Tanna Islands (Vanuatu) | 
|
| 194 | Thick-billed ground dove | Pampusana salamonis (extinct) | AU: Makira and Ramos (Solomon Islands) | |
| 195 | Marquesan ground dove | Pampusana rubescens (Vieillot, 1818) |
PO: Marquesas Islands | |
| 196 | Bronze ground dove | Pampusana beccarii (Salvadori, 1876) |
AU: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands | 
|
| 197 | Palau ground dove | Pampusana canifrons (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872) |
AU: Palau | 
|
| 198 | Choiseul pigeon | Microgoura meeki (extinct) | AU: Choiseul (Solomon Islands) | 
|
| 199 | Pheasant pigeon | Otidiphaps nobilis Gould, 1870 |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 200 | Western crowned pigeon | Goura cristata (Pallas, 1764) |
AU: western New Guinea | 
|
| 201 | Scheepmaker's crowned pigeon | Goura scheepmakeri Finsch, 1876 |
AU: southeastern New Guinea | 
|
| 202 | Sclater's crowned pigeon | Goura sclaterii Salvadori, 1876 |
AU: southern New Guinea | 
|
| 203 | Victoria crowned pigeon | Goura victoria (Fraser, 1844) |
AU: northern New Guinea | 
|
| 204 | Dodo | Raphus cucullatus (extinct) | IO: Mauritius Island | 
|
| 205 | Rodrigues solitaire | Pezophaps solitaria (extinct) | IO: Rodrigues Island | 
|
| 206 | Tooth-billed pigeon | Didunculus strigirostris (Jardine, 1845) |
PO: Samoa | 
|
| 207 | White-eared brown dove | Phapitreron leucotis (Temminck, 1823) |
OR: Philippines | 
|
| 208 | Amethyst brown dove | Phapitreron amethystinus Bonaparte, 1855 |
OR: Philippines | 
|
| 209 | Tawitawi brown dove | Phapitreron cinereiceps (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) |
OR: Tawi-Tawi Islands (Philippines) | |
| 210 | Mindanao brown dove | Phapitreron brunneiceps (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) |
OR: Mindanao and Basilan (Philippines) | |
| 211 | Cinnamon-headed green pigeon | Treron fulvicollis (Wagler, 1827) |
OR: Malay Peninsula to Borneo | 
|
| 212 | Little green pigeon | Treron olax (Temminck, 1823) |
OR: Malay Peninsula and Greater Sundas | 
|
| 213 | Pink-necked green pigeon | Treron vernans (Linnaeus, 1771) |
OR: Southeast Asia mainland to Philippines and Sulawesi | 
|
| 214 | Orange-breasted green pigeon | Treron bicinctus (Jerdon, 1840) |
OR: south and southeast Asia to Bali | 
|
| 215 | Sri Lanka green pigeon | Treron pompadora (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
OR: Sri Lanka | 
|
| 216 | Grey-fronted green pigeon | Treron affinis (Jerdon, 1840) |
OR: southern India | 
|
| 217 | Ashy-headed green pigeon | Treron phayrei (Blyth, 1862) |
OR: Himalayas to Southeast Asia | 
|
| 218 | Andaman green pigeon | Treron chloropterus Blyth, 1845 |
OR: Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 
|
| 219 | Philippine green pigeon | Treron axillaris (Bonaparte, 1855) |
OR: Philippines | 
|
| 220 | Buru green pigeon | Treron aromaticus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
OR: Buru Island (Indonesia) | 
|
| 221 | Thick-billed green pigeon | Treron curvirostra (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
OR: Nepal to Philippines and Borneo | 
|
| 222 | Grey-cheeked green pigeon | Treron griseicauda Bonaparte, 1855 |
OR: Sulawesi, Java, and Bali (Indonesia) | 
|
| 223 | Sumba green pigeon | Treron teysmannii Schlegel, 1879 |
AU: Sumba (Indonesia) | 
|
| 224 | Flores green pigeon | Treron floris Wallace, 1864 |
AU: Lesser Sundas | |
| 225 | Timor green pigeon | Treron psittaceus (Temminck, 1808) |
AU: Timor (Indonesia) | 
|
| 226 | Large green pigeon | Treron capellei (Temminck, 1822) |
OR: Malay Peninsula to Borneo and Java | 
|
| 227 | Yellow-footed green pigeon | Treron phoenicopterus (Latham, 1790) |
OR: Pakistan to Southeast Asia | 
|
| 228 | Bruce's green pigeon | Treron waalia (Meyer, FAA, 1793) |
AF, EU: Sub-Saharan belt and Arabian Peninsula | 
|
| 229 | Madagascar green pigeon | Treron australis (Linnaeus, 1771) |
AF: Madagascar | 
|
| 230 | Comoro green pigeon | Treron griveaudi Benson, 1960 |
AF: Comoros | |
| 231 | African green pigeon | Treron calvus (Temminck, 1811) |
AF: Sub-Saharan Africa | 
|
| 232 | Pemba green pigeon | Treron pembaensis Pakenham, 1940 |
AF: Pemba Island (Tanzania) | |
| 233 | Sao Tome green pigeon | Treron sanctithomae (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
AF: São Tomé | 
|
| 234 | Pin-tailed green pigeon | Treron apicauda Blyth, 1846 |
OR: Himalayas to Southeast Asia | 
|
| 235 | Sumatran green pigeon | Treron oxyurus (Temminck, 1823) |
OR: Sumatra and Java | 
|
| 236 | Yellow-vented green pigeon | Treron seimundi (Robinson, 1910) |
OR: Laos, Vietnam, and Malay Peninsula | 
|
| 237 | Wedge-tailed green pigeon | Treron sphenurus (Vigors, 1832) |
OR: Himalayas to Bali and Lombok | 
|
| 238 | White-bellied green pigeon | Treron sieboldii (Temminck, 1835) |
EU, OR: Japan to Southeast Asia | 
|
| 239 | Ryukyu green pigeon | Treron permagnus Stejneger, 1887 |
OR: Ryukyu Islands of Japan | |
| 240 | Taiwan green pigeon | Treron formosae Swinhoe, 1863 |
OR: Taiwan and northern Philippines | 
|
| 241 | Banded fruit dove | Ptilinopus cinctus (Temminck, 1809) |
AU: Bali and Lesser Sundas | 
|
| 242 | Black-banded fruit dove | Ptilinopus alligator Collett, 1898 |
AU: northern Australia | |
| 243 | Red-naped fruit dove | Ptilinopus dohertyi Rothschild, 1896 |
OR: Sumba (Indonesia) | 
|
| 244 | Pink-headed fruit dove | Ptilinopus porphyreus (Temminck, 1822) |
OR: Sumatra and Java | 
|
| 245 | Flame-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus marchei Oustalet, 1880 |
OR: Luzon (Philippines) | |
| 246 | Cream-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus merrilli (McGregor, 1916) |
OR: northern Philippines | |
| 247 | Yellow-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus occipitalis Gray, GR, 1844 |
OR: Philippines | 
|
| 248 | Red-eared fruit dove | Ptilinopus fischeri Brüggemann, 1876 |
OR: Sulawesi | |
| 249 | Jambu fruit dove | Ptilinopus jambu (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
OR: Malay Peninsula and Greater Sundas | 
|
| 250 | Maroon-chinned fruit dove | Ptilinopus subgularis Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896 |
AU: Banggai Islands (Indonesia) | |
| 251 | Oberholser's fruit dove | Ptilinopus gularis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) |
AU: Sulawesi | |
| 252 | Sula fruit dove | Ptilinopus mangoliensis Rothschild, 1898 |
AU: Sula Islands (Indonesia) | |
| 253 | Black-chinned fruit dove | Ptilinopus leclancheri (Bonaparte, 1855) |
OR: Philippines and Taiwan | 
|
| 254 | Scarlet-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus bernsteinii Schlegel, 1863 |
AU: northern Moluccas | |
| 255 | Wompoo fruit dove | Ptilinopus magnificus (Temminck, 1821) |
AU: New Guinea and Queensland | 
|
| 256 | Pink-spotted fruit dove | Ptilinopus perlatus (Temminck, 1835) |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 257 | Ornate fruit dove | Ptilinopus ornatus Schlegel, 1871 |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 258 | Tanna fruit dove | Ptilinopus tannensis (Latham, 1790) |
AU: Vanuatu | |
| 259 | Orange-fronted fruit dove | Ptilinopus aurantiifrons Gray, GR, 1858 |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 260 | Wallace's fruit dove | Ptilinopus wallacii Gray, GR, 1858 |
AU: Wallacea | 
|
| 261 | Superb fruit dove | Ptilinopus superbus (Temminck, 1809) |
AU: Moluccas, Melanesia, and northeastern Australia | 
|
| 262 | Many-colored fruit dove | Ptilinopus perousii Peale, 1849 |
PO: Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa | 
|
| 263 | Crimson-crowned fruit dove | Ptilinopus porphyraceus (Temminck, 1821) |
PO: Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa | 
|
| 264 | Purple-capped fruit dove | Ptilinopus ponapensis Finsch, 1878 |
PO: Chuuk and Pohnpei (Caroline Islands) | |
| 265 | Kosrae fruit dove | Ptilinopus hernsheimi Finsch, 1880 |
PO: Kosrae (Caroline Islands) | |
| 266 | Palau fruit dove | Ptilinopus pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868 |
PO: Palau | 
|
| 267 | Lilac-crowned fruit dove | Ptilinopus rarotongensis Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871 |
PO: Cook Islands | |
| 268 | Mariana fruit dove | Ptilinopus roseicapilla (Lesson, RP, 1831) |
PO: Guam and northern Marianas | 
|
| 269 | Rose-crowned fruit dove | Ptilinopus regina Swainson, 1825 |
AU: Lesser Sundas and Australia | 
|
| 270 | Silver-capped fruit dove | Ptilinopus richardsii Ramsay, EP, 1882 |
AU: Solomon Islands | 
|
| 271 | Raiatea fruit-dove | Ptilinopus chrysogaster Gray, GR, 1854 |
PO: western Society Islands | |
| 272 | Grey-green fruit dove | Ptilinopus purpuratus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
PO: eastern Society Islands | 
|
| 273 | Makatea fruit dove | Ptilinopus chalcurus Gray, GR, 1860 |
PO: Tuamotus | |
| 274 | Atoll fruit dove | Ptilinopus coralensis Peale, 1849 |
PO: Tuamotus | |
| 275 | Red-bellied fruit dove | Ptilinopus greyi Bonaparte, 1857 |
AU: Solomon Islands to New Caledonia | 
|
| 276 | Rapa fruit dove | Ptilinopus huttoni Finsch, 1874 |
PO: Rapa Iti | |
| 277 | White-capped fruit dove | Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii (Néboux, 1840) |
PO: Marquesas Islands | 
|
| 278 | Red-moustached fruit dove | Ptilinopus mercierii (extinct) | PO: Marquesas Islands | 
|
| 279 | Henderson fruit dove | Ptilinopus insularis North, 1908 |
PO: Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands) | |
| 280 | Coroneted fruit dove | Ptilinopus coronulatus Gray, GR, 1858 |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 281 | Beautiful fruit dove | Ptilinopus pulchellus (Temminck, 1835) |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 282 | Blue-capped fruit dove | Ptilinopus monacha (Temminck, 1824) |
AU: northern Moluccas | 
|
| 283 | White-bibbed fruit dove | Ptilinopus rivoli (Prévost, 1843) |
AU: Moluccas to Bismarck Archipelago | 
|
| 284 | Geelvink fruit dove | Ptilinopus speciosus Schlegel, 1871 |
AU: islands in Geelvink Bay, New Guinea | |
| 285 | Yellow-bibbed fruit dove | Ptilinopus solomonensis Gray, GR, 1870 |
AU: New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and New Britain | 
|
| 286 | Claret-breasted fruit dove | Ptilinopus viridis (Linnaeus, 1766) |
AU: Moluccas, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands | 
|
| 287 | White-headed fruit dove | Ptilinopus eugeniae (Gould, 1856) |
AU: Makira and neighboring islands (Solomon Islands) | 
|
| 288 | Orange-bellied fruit dove | Ptilinopus iozonus Gray, GR, 1858 |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 289 | Knob-billed fruit dove | Ptilinopus insolitus Schlegel, 1863 |
AU: Bismarck Archipelago | 
|
| 290 | Grey-headed fruit dove | Ptilinopus hyogastrus (Temminck, 1824) |
AU: northern Moluccas | 
|
| 291 | Carunculated fruit dove | Ptilinopus granulifrons Hartert, EJO, 1898 |
AU: central Moluccas | 
|
| 292 | Black-naped fruit dove | Ptilinopus melanospila | OR, AU: Philippines to Sulawesi and Bali | 
|
| 293 | Dwarf fruit dove | Ptilinopus nanus | AU: New Guinea | |
| 294 | Negros fruit dove | Ptilinopus arcanus Ripley & Rabor, 1955 |
OR: Negros (Philippines) | |
| 295 | Orange fruit dove | Ptilinopus victor (Gould, 1872) |
PO: Fiji | 
|
| 296 | Golden fruit dove | Ptilinopus luteovirens (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) |
PO: Fiji | 
|
| 297 | Whistling fruit dove | Ptilinopus layardi Elliot, DG, 1878 |
PO: Fiji | 
|
| 298 | Cloven-feathered dove | Drepanoptila holosericea (Temminck, 1809) |
AU: New Caledonia | |
| 299 | Mauritius blue pigeon | Alectroenas nitidissima (extinct) | IO: Mauritius Island | 
|
| 300 | Madagascar blue pigeon | Alectroenas madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) |
AF: Madagascar | 
|
| 301 | Comoro blue pigeon | Alectroenas sganzini (Bonaparte, 1854) |
AF: Comoros and Aldabra | 
|
| 302 | Seychelles blue pigeon | Alectroenas pulcherrimus (Scopoli, 1786) |
AF: Seychelles | 
|
| 303 | Pink-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula poliocephala (Gray, GR, 1844) |
OR: Philippines | 
|
| 304 | White-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula forsteni (Bonaparte, 1854) |
AU: Sulawesi | 
|
| 305 | Mindoro imperial pigeon | Ducula mindorensis (Whitehead, J, 1896) |
OR, EU: Mindoro (Philippines) | 
|
| 306 | Grey-headed imperial pigeon | Ducula radiata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) |
AU: Sulawesi | |
| 307 | Spotted imperial pigeon | Ducula carola (Bonaparte, 1854) |
OR: Philippines | |
| 308 | Green imperial pigeon | Ducula aenea (Linnaeus, 1766) |
OR: India to Philippines, Borneo, and Lesser Sundas | 
|
| 309 | Enggano imperial pigeon | Ducula oenothorax (Salvadori, 1892) |
OR : Enggano (w of s Sumatra) | |
| 310 | Nicobar imperial pigeon | Ducula nicobarica (Pelzeln, 1865) |
OR: Nicobar Islands | |
| 311 | Spectacled imperial pigeon | Ducula perspicillata (Temminck, 1824) |
AU: Moluccas | |
| 312 | Seram imperial pigeon | Ducula neglecta (Schlegel, 1866) |
AU: Seram Island | |
| 313 | Elegant imperial pigeon | Ducula concinna (Wallace, 1865) |
AU: Wallacea | 
|
| 314 | Pacific imperial pigeon | Ducula pacifica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
PO: Bismarck Archipelago to Cook Islands | 
|
| 315 | Micronesian imperial pigeon | Ducula oceanica (Desmarest, 1826) |
PO: Micronesia | 
|
| 316 | Polynesian imperial pigeon | Ducula aurorae (Peale, 1849) |
PO: French Polynesia | 
|
| 317 | Marquesan imperial pigeon | Ducula galeata (Bonaparte, 1855) |
PO: Nuku Hiva | 
|
| 318 | Red-knobbed imperial pigeon | Ducula rubricera (Bonaparte, 1854) |
AU: Bismark Archipelago and Solomon Islands | 
|
| 319 | Spice imperial pigeon | Ducula myristicivora (Scopoli, 1786) |
AU: Widi Island (northeast Moluccas) and western Papuan islands | |
| 320 | Geelvink imperial pigeon | Ducula geelvinkiana (Schlegel, 1873) |
AU: islands in Geelvink Bay, New Guinea | |
| 321 | Purple-tailed imperial pigeon | Ducula rufigaster (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) |
AU: New Guinea | |
| 322 | Cinnamon-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula basilica Bonaparte, 1854 |
AU: Moluccas | 
|
| 323 | Finsch's imperial pigeon | Ducula finschii (Ramsay, EP, 1882) |
AU: Bismark Archipelago | |
| 324 | Rufescent imperial pigeon | Ducula chalconota (Salvadori, 1874) |
AU: New Guinea | |
| 325 | Island imperial pigeon | Ducula pistrinaria Bonaparte, 1855 |
AU: Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands | 
|
| 326 | Pink-headed imperial pigeon | Ducula rosacea (Temminck, 1836) |
AU: Lesser Sundas | 
|
| 327 | Christmas imperial pigeon | Ducula whartoni (Sharpe, 1887) |
OR: Christmas Island | 
|
| 328 | Grey imperial pigeon | Ducula pickeringii (Cassin, 1855) |
OR: Borneo to Philippines | 
|
| 329 | Barking imperial pigeon | Ducula latrans (Peale, 1849) |
PO: Fiji | 
|
| 330 | Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon | Ducula brenchleyi (Gray, GR, 1870) |
AU: Solomon Islands | |
| 331 | Vanuatu imperial pigeon | Ducula bakeri (Kinnear, 1928) |
AU: Vanuatu | |
| 332 | Goliath imperial pigeon | Ducula goliath (Gray, GR, 1859) |
AU: New Caledonia | 
|
| 333 | Pinon's imperial pigeon | Ducula pinon (Gaimard, 1823) |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 334 | Black imperial pigeon | Ducula melanochroa (Sclater, PL, 1878) |
AU: Bismarck Archipelago | 
|
| 335 | Collared imperial pigeon | Ducula mullerii (Temminck, 1835) |
AU: Aru Islands and New Guinea | 
|
| 336 | Zoe's imperial pigeon | Ducula zoeae (Desmarest, 1826) |
AU: New Guinea | 
|
| 337 | Malabar imperial pigeon | Ducula cuprea (Jerdon, 1840) |
OR: southwestern India | |
| 338 | Mountain imperial pigeon | Ducula badia (Raffles, 1822) |
OR: Himalayas to Java | 
|
| 339 | Dark-backed imperial pigeon | Ducula lacernulata (Temminck, 1822) |
OR, AU: Java and Lesser Sundas | |
| 340 | Timor imperial pigeon | Ducula cineracea (Temminck, 1835) |
AU: Timor and Wetar | |
| 341 | Pied imperial pigeon | Ducula bicolor (Scopoli, 1786) |
OR: Southeast Asia to Philippines and New Guinea | 
|
| 342 | Silver-tipped imperial pigeon | Ducula luctuosa (Temminck, 1824) |
OR: Sulawesi | |
| 343 | Torresian imperial pigeon | Ducula spilorrhoa (Gray, GR, 1858) |
AU: Aru Islands, New Guinea, and Torres Strait Islands and northern Australia |
|
| 344 | Yellowish imperial pigeon | Ducula subflavescens (Finsch, 1886) |
AU: Bismarck Archipelago and Admiralty Islands | |
| 345 | Topknot pigeon | Lopholaimus antarcticus (Shaw, 1793) |
AU: eastern Australia | 
|
| 346 | New Zealand pigeon | Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1789) |
AU: New Zealand | 
|
| 347 | Chatham pigeon | Hemiphaga chathamensis (Rothschild, 1891) |
AU: Chatham Island | 
|
| 348 | Sombre pigeon | Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa (Brüggemann, 1876) |
AU: Sulawesi | 
|
| 349 | Papuan mountain pigeon | Gymnophaps albertisii Salvadori, 1874 |
AU: Bacan Islands, New Guinea, and Bismarck Archipelago | 
|
| 350 | Buru mountain pigeon | Gymnophaps mada (Hartert, EJO, 1899) |
AU: Buru Island (Indonesia) | 
|
| 351 | Seram mountain pigeon | Gymnophaps stalkeri (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911) |
AU: Seram Island (Indonesia) | |
| 352 | Pale mountain pigeon | Gymnophaps solomonensis Mayr, 1931 |
AU: Solomon Islands |
References
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