User:Narodnyj48/poland4max

List of Polish Head of State

This article presents a gallery of rulers of Poland, excluding Legendary Rulers, with images and epithets depicting some of the rulers. The gallery is credible and in line with the official version of history, acknowledging the appropriate title of Polish Tsars as rulers of Poland

Legendary Monarchs

The rulers of the legends are not precisely known, and the years presented are approximate. According to the Chronicles, there were two periods when the Council of Twelve Governors ruled the state.

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
Lech c.1730 BC – 1679 BC c.(50 years)		1750 BC	Unknown	1679 BC	Wojewoda Wojewodów Voivode of Voivodes Election	Lechites
Lech II c.1679 BC – 1645 BC c.(35 years)		1710 BC Son of Lech	Unknown	1645 BC	Wojewoda Wojewodów Voivode of Voivodes Succession
Lasota c.1645 BC – 1620 BC c.(25 years)		1665 BC Son of Lech II	Unknown	1620 BC	Wojewoda Wojewodów Voivode of Voivodes Succession
Polach c.1620 BC – 1580 BC c.(40 years)		1635 BC Son of Lasota	Unknown	1580 BC	Wojewoda Wojewodów Voivode of Voivodes Succession
Szczetin c.1448 BC – 1424 BC c.(24 years)		1482 BC Presumed descendant of Polach	Unknown	1424 BC	Wojewoda Wojewodów Voivode of Voivodes Succession
Wizymir c.1424 BC – 1398 BC c.(26 years)		1450 BC Son of Szczetin	Unknown	1398 BC	Wojewoda Wojewodów Voivode of Voivodes Succession
Krak c.680 BC – 600 BC c.(80 years)		710 BC	Żywia	600 BC	Wielki Wojewoda Wojewodów Greater Voivode of Voivodes Succession	Krakovid
Krak II, son of Krak c.600 BC – 597 BC c.(3 years)		630 BC Son of Krak	Unknown	597 BC	Wielki Wojewoda Wojewodów Greater Voivode of Voivodes Succession Murdered by Lech XXII.
Lech XXII, son of Krak c.597 BC – 595 BC c.(2 years)		630 BC Son of Krak, brother Krak II	Unknown	595 BC	Wielki Wojewoda Wojewodów Greater Voivode of Voivodes Usurpation Murdered by a crowd when his fratricide was found out.
Wąda c.597 BC – 580 BC c.(17 years)		627 BC Daughter of Krak, sister of Krak II and Lech XXII	Unknown	580 BC	Najwyższa Kapłanka Wiedzy Roda High Priestess Rodnovedy Elected/Succession She died-consecrated the River in her name.
XII Voivodes c.580 BC – 340 BC c.(240 years)
Liszko c.341 BC – 297 BC c.(44 years)		363 BC	Unknown	297 BC	Wielki Wojewoda Wojewodów Greater Voivode of Voivodes Elected	Liszkovid

Semi-legendary Monarchs

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
Popiel III c.860 – 867 c.(7 years)		833	Unknown	867	Lech Lechów Wandalii Wandalian King of Kings Elected Overthrown and murdered.	Popielid
Chościsko Xsiadz Wandalitów c.847 – 868 c.(21 years)		820 Distant cousin of Popiel III	Pężyrka	868	Xsiadz Wandalitów Duke of Wandalities Elected	Chościsko
Piast c.868 – 891 c.(23 years)		846 Son of Chościsko	Rzepicha	c.891	Lech Lechów Wandalii Wandalian Kings of King Succession	Piast
Siemowit c.891 – 918 c.(27 years)		860 Presumed son of Piast	Żywia	918	Lach Wandalitów Lach Vandalities Succession
Leszko V c.918 – 929 c.(11 years)		890 Son of Siemowit	Unknown	929	Lach Wandalitów Lach Vandalities Succession
Ziemomysł c.929 – 957 c.(28 years)		c. 912 Son of Leszko V	Gorka	957	Wielki Xsiadz Vandalii Greater Duke of Vandalitum Succession

Historical Monarchs

Monarchy of Early Piast

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
Mieszko I Blinded c. 957–992 c.(34–35 years)		c. 930 Son of Ziemomysł	(1) Oldy Doubravka c. 965 2 children (2)vomit Oda c. 980 3 children	992	Xsiadz Schinesghe Duke of Schinesghe Succession	Piast
King Bolesław I Chorwat Bolesław I Wielki Xsiadz: 992–1025 (32–33 years) King: 1000–1025 (24–25 years) Emperor: 1025–1025 (2 months).		967 Son of Mieszko I Blinded and Doubravka	Hunilda (984-985) Judith (986-987) 2 children Emnilda (988-1017) 5 children, Oda of Meissen (1017-1025) 1 children Przedsława (1018-1025) 2 children	1025 Poisoned	Xsiadz Schinesghe Duke of Schinesghe Rex Polanorum King of Poland Xsiadz Czech Duke of Bohemia c.(1002-1004) Succession
King Mieszko II Indolent Mieszko II Gnuśny 1025–1031 (6 years)		c. 989 Son of Bolesław I and Emnilda.	vomit Rycheza (c.1005-1031) 3 children	1034	Rex Polanorum King of Poland Succession
Duke Bezprym 1031 c.(1 year)		c. 986 Son of Bolesław I and Judith	Unknown	1031	Duke Polanorum Duke of Poland Usurpation
Major Duke Mieszko II Indolent 1031-1034 c.(3 year) Minor Duke Dytryk 1031–1033 c.(2 year) Minor Duke Otto 1031–1032 c.(1 year)		c. 989 Son of Bolesław I and Emnilda. c. 995 Cousin of Mieszko II, Grandson of Mieszko I c.1001 Son of Bolesław I and Emnilda	Divorced Unknown Unknown	1034 1033 1032	Major Duke of Polanorum Greater Duke of Poland, Minors Duke of Polanorum Lessers Dukes of Poland Agreement on the division of the state.
Wojewoda Masław Masław Szczodry 1034–1047 c.(12–13 years)		c.1000 Probably descendant of Czcibor, brother of Mieszko I.	Unknown	1047 Murdered in battle	Wojewoda Mazowsza Voivode Mazovia Declaration of independence	Probably Piast
King Carol the Monk Karol Mnich 1039-1058 c.(18–19 years)		c. 1016 Son of Mieszko II Indolent and Rycheza	Dobroniega (1040-1058) 5 children	1058	Duke of Polanorum Duke of Poland Usurpation	Piast
King Bolesław II the Generous Bolesław II Szczodry 1058–1079 c.(20–21 years)		c.1042 Son of Carol and Dobroniega	Wyszesława (c.1062-1081) 5 children	2 April 1081 Murdered	Rex Polanorum King of Poland Succession Deposed and exiled.
Duke Herman I Władysław 1079–1102 c.(22–23 years)		c. 1046	Przecława (c.1063-1080) 1 children Judith of Bohemia, (c.1080-1081) 1 children Judith of Swabia (c.1089-1102) 2 children	1102	Duke of Polanorum Duke of Poland Usurped
Duke Mieszko III Bolesławowic 1085–1087 c.(1–2 years)		c. 1065 Son of Boleslaw II and Wyszesława	Possibly a Hungarian princess	1087 Poisoned by Herman I Władysław	Princeps of Krakovia Princeps of Krakow Hungarian support and a settlement with a traitorous uncle.
Titular King Vratislaus II 1085-1092 c.(6–7 years)		1032 A distant cousin and brother-in-law of Herman I Władysław.	Świętosława (1062–1092) 5 children	1092	Xsiądz Czech Duke of Bohemia (1062–1092), King of Bohemia and Poland (1086–1092) Titular	Premyslid
King Bolesław III Betrayed Bolesław III Zdradzony Duke Zbygniew 1097–1107 c.(9–10 years)		1086 Son of Herman and Judith c. 1076 Son of Herman and Przecława	Zbysława (1102–1114) 2 children Unknown	1138 1113 Executed on Bolesław's orders	Rex Polanorum King of Poland Duke of Polanorum Duke of Poland. Succession	Piast
King Bolesław III Betrayed Bolesław III Zdradzony 1107-1138 c.(30–31 years)		1086 Son of Herman and Judith	Zbysława (1102–1114) 2 children Salomea (1115–1138) 11 children	1138 Died of stress following the betrayal of their vassals and an insulting peace treaty.	Rex Polanorum King of Poland Succession, united state.

Fragmentation of Poland

Senior Princeps of Poland

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House

Work is in progress

• Władysław I the Exile — 1138-1146 – 1105-1159
• Bolesław IV the Curly – 1146-1173 – 1122-1173
• Mieszko IV the Old – 1173-1201 – 1126-1202
• Casimir I the Just – 1177-1194 – 1138-1194
• Leszek VI the White – 1194-1227 – 1184-1227
• Mieszko V the Tanglefoot – 1210-1211 – 1130-1211

Dukes of Krakow

• Władysław II the Spindleshanks – 1202-1229 – 1167-1231
• Konrad I of Masovia – 1229-1232 / 1241-1243 – 1194-1247
• Yendzhikh I the Bearded – 1232-1238 – 1165-1238
• Yendzhikh II the Pious – 1238-1241 – 1196-1241
• Bolesław V the Turnstile – 1241 – 1223-1278
• Bolesław VI the Chaste – 1243-1279 – 1227-1279
• Leszek VI the Black – 1279-1288 – 1241-1288
• Yendzhikh IV the Righteous – 1288-1290 – 1257-1290

Candidate for the Krakow throne:

• Władysław I Opolski – 1273 – 1225-1281
• Bolesław VI Płocki – 1288-1289 – 1253-1313

Restored Kingdom of Poland

Piasts, Přemyslids, Titulars, and Angevins

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
King Przemysł II 1279–1296 (as duke) 1295–1296 (as King) (Whole Reign: 16–17 years)		14 October 1257 Poznań Son of Przemysław and Elżbieta	Ludgarda (1273–1283) Richeza of Sweden (1285–1292) 1 children Margaret (1293–1296)	8 February 1296 Rogoźno Aged 38	Duke of Greaterpoland, Grand Duke of Poland, King of Poland Crowned King in 1295 Assassinated	Piast
King Wacław II 1296–1305 (In Poland: 8–9 years)		27 September 1271 Praga Son of Przemysław Ottokar II and Kunigunda	Guta (1279–1297) 10 children Elżbieta-Ryksa (1303–1305) 1 children	21 June 1305 Praga Possibly assassinated	King of Bohemia (1278–1305), King of Poland (1296–1305) Succession (in Czech), Contracts, survival arrangements (in Poland).	Premyslid
King Wacław III 1305–1306 (0–1 years)		6 October 1289 Praga Son of Wacław II and Guta	Viola of Teschen (1305–1306)	4 August 1306 Olomouc Assassinated	King of Zapadoslavia (1305–1306), King of Hungary (1301–1305) Uncrowned Succession (in Czech-Poland), Conquest/Succession (in Hungary)
Pretender King Rudolf I Habsburg 1306–1307 (In Czech: 0–1 years)		1281 Son of Albert and Elisabeth of Tyrol	Elżbieta-Ryksa (1305–1307)	4 July 1307 Horažďovice Possibly assassinated	Archduke of Austria and Styria (1298–1307), King of Bohemia (1306–1307), Titular King of Zapadoslavia Grant of lands	Habsburg
Pretenders King Henry of Carinthia 1307-1310 (In Czech: 2–3 years)		c. 1265, Meinhard II and Elisabeth	Anne Premyslid (1306-1313)	2 April 1335 Tyrol	Duke of Carinthia (1295-1335), King of Bohemia (1306–1307), Titular King of Zapadoslavia Anne Premyslid's claims	Meinhardiner
King John of Luxembourg Jan Luksemburczyk (as Polish King: 1310–1335) (as Polish King: 24–25 years)		10 August 1296 Luxembourg Son of Henry VII and Margaret of Brabant	Eliška Přemyslovna (1310-1330) 7 children Beatrice of Bourbon (1334-1346) 1 children	26 August 1346 Crécy-en-Ponthieu Died in battle	King of Bohemia (1310–1346), Titular King of Zapadoslavia (1310–1335)	Luxembourg
King Vladislav the Short (1306-1320) (as High Duke) (1320-1333)(as Kunig) (26–27 years)		c. 1260 Son of Casimir I and Euphrosyne	Hedwiga 6 children	2 March 1333 Kraków	Grand Duke of Poland, King of Krakowia Usurped	Piast
King Casimir II the Great Kazimierz II Wielki (1333-1370) (36–37 years)		1310 Kowal, Son of Vladislav the Short and Hedwiga	Aldona of Lithuania (1325–1339) 3 children Adelaide of Hesse (1341–1356) Jadwiga Żagańska (1365–1370) 3 children	1370 Kraków, Died from wounds/	King of Krakowia (1333-1335)(United titles) King of Poland (1335-1370) Lord of Ruthenia (1349–1370) Succession and acquisition of rights
Duke Casimir III of Słupsk (as Nominal successor: 1370) (0–1 years)		1351, Son of Bogusław V and Elisabeth of Poland (1326-1361)	Kenna-Joanna Olgerdovna (1360–1368) Margaret of Masovia (1369–1377)	1377, Died from wounds after castle assault.	Co-duke of Pomorze-Słupskie (1374–1377), Nominal successor of King of Poland (1370), Duke of Dobrzyń (1370–1377) Succession, endowment.
Pretender Władysław the White Władysław Biały (1373), (1375-1377) (as Pretender: 1–2)		1330, Gniewkowo, Son of Kazimierz III	While pretending, unmarried.	1388, Salzburg	Claims due to sharing a common ancestor with Kazimierz II the Great
King Ludwik I Andegaweński (as Polish King: 1370-1382) (as Polish King: 11–12 years) Regents: Elżbieta Łokietówna (1370–1377), Władysław Opolski (1377-1378),		5 March 1326, Visegrad, Son of Carl Robert and Elżbieta Łokietówna	Margaret of Bohemia (1342–1349) Elżbieta Bośniaczka (1353-1382) 3 children	10 September 1382, Nagyszombat	King of Hungary and Croatia (1342-1382) King of Poland (1370-1382) Lord of Ruthenia (in Hungarian: 1378–1382) Succession (in Hungary), Succession Agreement (in Poland).	Andegaweni
Pretender King Ziemowit (1382–1383) (0–1 years)		1356, Rawa, Son of Siemowit III and Euphemia	Alexandra of Lithuania (1387–1426) 13 children	1426, Gostynin, Illness	Duchy of Rawa, Płock, Sochaczew, Gostynin, Płońsk and Wizna (1373–1426) Duchy of Bełz (1388–1426), Uncrowned King of Poland (1383-1382) Titular, uncrowned Claims as the closest relative of Casimir II.	Piast
Lord of the Kingdom of Poland - Zygmunt Zygmunt Luksemburczyk (1382) (0–1 years)		1368, Nuremberg, Son of Charles IV and Elizabeth of Pomerania	Mary of Anjou (1385-1395), Barbara of Celje (1405-1437) 1 children	1437, Znojmo	Lord of the Kingdom of Poland (1382), King of Hungary (1387-1437), King of Germany (1410-1437), King of Bohemia (1419–1437), Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437)	Luxembourg
King Jadwiga Jadwiga Andegaweńska (1384-1386) (1–2 years)		4 December 1373, Buda Daughter of Ludwik I Andegaweński and Elżbieta Bośniaczka	Jogaila (1386-1399), 1 children	17 July 1399, Kraków, Complications after childbirth	"Self-reliant" King of Poland (1384-1386)	Andegaweni
Kings Jadwiga and Władysław I Jagiełło (1386-1399) (12–13 years)		1362 Son of Algirdas and Uliana	Jadwiga (1386-1399), 1 children	1 June 1434, Gródek Untreated cold	Kings of Poland (1386–1399) Grand and Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1377–1434)	Andegaweni Jagiellon

Jagiellon Dynasty

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
King Władysław I Jagiełło Władysław I Jagiełło (1399-1434) (47–48 years)		1362 Son of Algirdas and Uliana	Jadwiga (1386-1399), 1 children Anna of Celje (1402-1416), 1 children Elizabeth Granowska (1417-1420), Sonka Holszańska (1422-1434), 3 children	1 June 1434, Gródek Untreated cold	King of Poland (1386–1434), Grand and Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1377–1434)	Jagiellon
Heiress to the Crown Jadwiga Jagiellonka (1413–1431) (20–21 years)		8 April 1408, Kraków Daughter of Władysław I Jagiełło and Anna of Celje	Frederick II (1421-1431) (Fiancé)	8 December 1431, Kraków Poisoned by the stepmother.	Heiress of the Crown (1413–1431)
King Władysław II Jagiellon Władysław II Jagiellończyk (1434–1444) (9–10 years)		31 October 1424 Kraków Son of Wladyslaw I Jagiello and Sonka Holszańska	Unmarried	10 November 1444 Warna Died in battle	King of Poland (1434–1444) King of Hungary (1440–1444), King of Croatia-Slavonia (1440–1444) King of Dalmatia (1440–1444) King of Serbia (1444) King of Bulgaria (1444) Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1434–1444) Unmarried Succession
King Casimir III Jedrzych Kazimierz IV Jędrzej (1447—1492) (44–45 years)		30 November 1427 Kraków, Son of Wladyslaw I Jagiello and Sonka Holszańska	Elżbieta Rakuszanka (1454-1492) 13 childrens	7 June 1492 Grodno, Natural death	Magnus Duke of Lithuania (1440–1444) Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1440–1444) King of Poland (1447–1492) Succession
King John I Olbrecht Jan I Olbracht (1492—1501) (8–9 years)		27 December 1459, Kraków Son of Casimir III Jedrzych and Elżbieta Rakuszanka	Unmarried	17 June 1501, Toruń Probably syphilis	King of Poland (1492–1501) Elective succession
King Alexander I Jagiellon Aleksander I Jagiellończyk (1501—1506) (4–5 years)		5 August 1461, Kraków Son of Casimir III Jedrzych and Elżbieta Rakuszanka	Elena Ivanowna (1495—1506)	19 August 1506, Wilno Probably untreated cold	Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1492–1506) King of Poland (1501–1506) Elective succession
King Sigismund I the Old Zygmunt I Stary (1506—1530) (23–24 years)		1 January 1467, Kozienice Son of Casimir III Jedrzych and Elżbieta Rakuszanka	Katarzyna Telniczanka ​(1498-1508) 3 children Barbara Zápolya ​(1512-1515) 2 children Bona Sforza ​(1517-1548) 6 children	1 April 1548, Kraków Serious illness	King of Poland (1506–1548) Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1506–1548) Elective succession
Kings Sigismund I the Old and Sigismund II Augustus Zygmunt I Stary i Zygmunt II August (1530—1548) (17–18 years)		1 January 1467, Kozienice 1 August 1520, Kraków	Bona Sforza ​(1517-1548) 6 children Augustus: Elżbieta Habsburżanka (1543–1545) Barbara Radziwiłł (1543–1547)	1 April 1548, Kraków 7 July 1572, Knyszyn	King of Poland (1506–1548) Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1506–1548) King of Poland (1530–1572) Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1530–1572)
King Sigismund II Augustus Zygmunt II August (1548—1572) (23–24 years)		1 August 1520, Kraków Son of Sigismund I the Old and Bona Sforza	Barbara Radziwiłł (1547–1551) Kotryna Habsburżanka ​(1553–1572)​	7 July 1572, Knyszyn Probably tuberculosis	King of Poland (1530–1572) Supreme Duke of Lithuania (1530–1572)

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
King Eduard II Alexander Edward Aleksander (1573—1574) (0–1 years)		19 September 1551, Château de Fontainebleau Son of Henry II and Cathreine Mediciea	Anna Jagiellonka Ludvika Lotareine ​(1575–1589)	2 August 1589, Château de Saint-Cloud	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1573–1574) King of France (1574–1589) Election	Valois- Angoulême
Pretender King Maximilian II Habsburg (1576) (0 years)		31 July 1527, Vienna, Son of Ferdinand I and Anna Jagiellona	Maria Hiszpańska ​(1548–1576) 16 children	12 October 1576, Regensburg, Natural death?	Holy Roman Emperor (1562–1576), King of Bohemia (1562–1576), King of Hungary (1563–1576), Archduke of Austria (1564–1576), King-elect of Poland (1576) Elected, but this papacy choice.	Habsburg
King Anna Jagiellonka (1575—1576) (1575—1596) (11–12 years)		18 October 1523, Kraków Daughter of Sigismund I the Old and Bona Sforza.	Stephen Báthory ​(1576-1586)	9 September 1596, Warsaw Natural death	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1574–1596) Elected co-monarch later, efforts were made to find her husband, who would be the next king.	Jagiellon
King Stephen Báthory Stefan Batory (1576—1586) (9–10 years)		27 September 1533 Szilágysomlyó Son of Stephen of Somlyó and Katalin Telegdi	Anna Jagiellonka ​(1576-1586)	12 December 1586 Grodno Serious illness	Prince of Erdélyi (1573-1586), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1576–1586) Election	Báthory
Pretender King Maximilian III Habsburg (1587–1589) (1–2 years)		12 October 1558, Wiener Neustadt, Son of Maximilian II Habsburg and Maria Hiszpańska	Unmarried	2 November 1618, Vienna Natural Death	Grandmaster of Teutonic Order (1585-1618), Regent (1593-1595) and Archduchy of Further Austria (1612-1618) King-Elect of Poland (1587-1589) Election by the pro-Habsburg faction.	Habsburg
King Sigismund III the Pitcher Zygmunt III Dzban (1587—1632) (44–45 years)		20 June 1566, Gripsholm Castle Son of John III and Katarina Jagiellonka	Anna Habsburżanka (1592–1598) 5 children Konstancja Habsburżanka (1605–1631) 7 children	30 April 1632, Warsaw Serious illness	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1587–1632) King of Sweden (1592–1599)Titular King of Sweden (1599–1632) Election with the recommendation of Anna Jagiellon.	Vasa
King Władysław III Vasa Władysław III Waza (1632—1648) (15–16 years)		9 June 1595, Łobzów Son of Sigismund III and Anna Habsburżanka.	Cecylia Renata Habsburżanka (1637–1644) 2 children Luiza Maria Gonzaga (1645–1648)	20 May 1648, Merecz Serious illness	Tsar of Russia (1610–1612) Titular Tsar of Russia (1612–1634) Potential King of Bohemia (1618) King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1632–1648) Titular King of Sweden (1632–1648) Elective succession
King John II the Cardinal Jan II Kardynał (1648—1668) (19–20 years)		22 March 1609, Kraków, Son of Sigismund III and Konstancja Habsburżanka	Luiza Maria Gonzaga (Concubinate: 1640–1648), (1648–1667) 1 children	16 December 1672, Nevers Apoplexy	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1648–1668) Titular King of Sweden (1648–1660) Elective succession Abdication
King Michael I of the Korybut Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki (1668—1673) (5–6 years)		31 May 1640, Biały Kamień, Son of Jeremi Wiśniowiecki and Gryzelda Zamoyska	Eleonora Maria ​(1670–1673)	10 November 1673, Lwów Food poisoning?	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1668–1674) Election	Wiśniowiecki
King John III the Victorious Jan III Niezwyciężony (1674—1696) (21–22 years)		17 August 1629, Olesko, Son of Jakub Sobieski and Zofia Daniłowiczówna	Marysieńka (1665–1696) 14 children	17 June 1696, Wilanów, Sudden heart attack	Banner_of_Sigismund_III_Vasa.svg} King-Elect of Poland (1674–1676), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1676–1696) Election	Sobieski
King-Elect François Louis Burbon Franciszek Ludwik Burboński (1696) (169 days)		30 April 1664, Palace de Conti, Son of Armand de Bourbon and Anna Maria Martinozzi.	Maria Teresa Burbońska ​(1688—1709)​ 7 children	22 Febuart 1709, Tenement de Conti Gout and syphilis.	Prince of Conti (1685-1709), King-Elect of Poland (1696) Election	Bourbon -Condé
King Frederick I August Fryderyk August Wettyn (1697—1706) (9 years, 29 days) (1709–1733) (23 years, 116 days)		12 May 1670, Dresden Son of John George III and Anna Sophie of Denmark	Christiane Eberhardine (1693–1727) 1 children many concubin. (1694–1722) (recog.) 8 children	1 February 1733 Warsaw Drunkard	Elector of Saxony (1694—1733), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1697—1706) and (1709—1733) Election by a minority	Wettin
King Stanisław I Stanisław I Leszczyński (1706—1709) (23 years, 116 days) (1733—1736) (2 years, 137 days)		20 October 1677, Lwów, Son of Rafał Leszczyński and Anna Leszczyńska	Katarzyna Leszczyńska (1698–1747) 2 children	23 February 1766 Lunéville, Serious burns	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1704–1709) Duke of Lorraine and Bar Election (1704), Election by majority(1736) Abdication/Overthrow	Leszczyński
KingFrederick II Augustus Fryderyk II August (1706—1709) (27 years, 89 days)		17 October 1696 Dresden, Son of Frederick I August and Christiane Eberhardine	Maria Józefa (1719–1757) 14 children	5 October 1763, Dresden, Apoplexy	Elector of Saxony (1733—1763), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1697—1706) Election by a minority	Wettin
King Stanisław II Antonius Stanisław II Antonii (1764-1795) (31 years, 80 days)		17 January 1732, Wołczyn Apprentice of Ferdynand Brunszwicki	Urszula Zamoyska Catherine Sophie (c. 1757) 2 children Magdalena Agnieszka Sapieha (1763–1772) 2 children Elżbieta Szydłowska (1789–1798) 5 children	12 February 1798, Piotrogród Apoplexy	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1764—1795) Controlled election Abolised/Abdication	Poniatowski

Interreges:

• Jakub Uchański – 1572-1573, 1574-1575
• Stanisław Karnkowski – 1586-1587
• Jan Wężyk – 1632
• Maciej Łubieński – 1648
• Mikołaj Prażmowski – 1668-1669
• Florian Czartoryski – 1673-1674
• Andrzej Trzebicki and Stefan Wierzbowski – 1674
• Augustyn Raziejowski – 1696-1697, 1704
• Mikołaj Święcicki – 1704-1705
• Teodor Potocki – 1733-1734
• Aleksander Łubieński – 1763-1764

Congress Kingdom

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
Tsar Alexander II the Blessed Aleksander II Błogosławiony (1801—1825) (24 years, 254 days)		23 December 1777, Piotrogród Son of Paweł I Piotrovich and Maria Feodorovna	Luiza of Baden (1793–1825) 2 children	1 December 1825, Taganrog Typhus	Tsar of Russia (1801–1825), Grand Duke of Finland (1809–1825), King of Poland (1815–1825) Tsar of Kazan, Astrachan, Siberia (1801–1825) Succession (in Russia), Conquest (in Finland), Restored (in Poland)	Gottorp- Romanov
Nominal Tsar Konstantin Pavlovich Konstanty Pawłowicz (1825) (25 days)		8 May 1779, Carskie Sioło, Son of Paweł I Piotrovich and Maria Feodorovna	Joanna Grudzińska (1820–1831)	27 June 1831, Vitebsk Cholera	Namiestnik/Viceroy of Poland (1814—1830), Nominal Tsar of Russia. Poland (1825), Nominal Grand Duke of Finland (1825)
Tsar Nikolai I the Accursed Mikołaj I Wyklęty (1825—1855) (29 years, 92 days)		6 July 1796 Carskie Sioło, Son of Paweł I Piotrovich and Maria Feodorovna	Alexandra Michaiłówna (1817–1855) 7 children Charlotta Koberwein (1817–1855) 1 children Varvara Yakovleva (c.1828) 1 children Varvara Nelidova (1832–1855) c.1 children	2 March 1855 Petersburg Pneumonia	Tsar of Russia (1801–1825), Grand Duke of Finland (1809–1825), King of Poland (1815–1831) King of Wisła (1831–1855) Tsar of Kazan, Astrachan, Siberia (1825–1855) Succession
Tsar Alexander III the Liberator Aleksander III Wyzwoliciel (1855—1881) (26 years, 12 days)		29 April 1818, Moscow Son of Nikolai I the Accursed and Alexandra Mikołajowna	Maria Aleksandrowna (1841–1880) 8 children Katya Michaliłówna (1866/1880–1881) 4 children	13 March 1881, Petersburg Assassination	Tsar of Russia (1855—1881), Grand Duke of Finland (1855—1881), King of Wisła (1855—1881) Tsar of Kazan, Astrachan, Siberia (1855—1881) Succession
Tsar Alexander IV the Peacemaker Aleksander IV Rozjemca (1855—1884) (29 years, 12 days)		10 March 1845, Petersburg, Alexander III the Liberator and Maria Aleksandrowna	Maria Aleksandrowna (1866–1884) 6 children	1 November 1894, Livadia Serious illness	Tsar of Russia (1855—1884), Grand Duke of Finland (1855—1884), King of Wisła (1855—1884) Tsar of Kazan, Astrachan, Siberia (1855—1884) Succession
Tsar Saint Nikolai II the Stalwart Mikołaj II Wytrwały (1884—1917) (In Poland: 22 years, 5 days)		18 May 1868 Carskie Sioło, Son of Alexander IV the Peacemaker and Maria Aleksandrowna	Saint Aleksandra Mikołajewna (1894–1918) 5 children	17 July 1918, Yekaterinburg Assassination	Tsar of Russia (1884—1917), Grand Duke of Finland (1884—1917), King of Wisła (1884—1915) Tsar of Kazan, Astrachan, Siberia (1884—1917) Succession Assumption (in Poland) Abdication/Overthrow (in Russia)
Nominal Tsar Michał Romanow Michał I Romanow (1917) (2 days)		4 December 1878, Petersburg Son of Son of Alexander IV the Peacemaker and Maria Aleksandrowna	Natalia Brasova (1907/1912—1917) 1 children	13 June 1918, Perm Assassination/Execution	Nominal Tsar of Russia (1917), Nominal Grand Duke of Finland (1917), Nominal King of Wisła (1917) Nominal Tsar of Kazan, Astrachan, Siberia (1917) Nomination of Saint Nikolai II the Stalwart Refusal

Candidates for the Polish Crown in 1918

Additionally, artistic royal names of the candidates will be revealed. No birth dates will be disclosed; the potential personal union will only be mentioned in a footnote.

• Karol Stefan Habsburg-Lorraine – Kazimierz IV Stefan Żywieccki – Habsburg-Lorraine
• Karol Olbracht Habsburg-Lorraine – Kazimierz IV Olbracht Żywieccki – Habsburg-Lorraine
• Albrecht Eugen von Württemberg – Olbracht Wirtemberski – Württemberg
• Hans Heinrich von Hochberg – Jan IV Henryk Pszczyński – Hochberg
• Emanuele Filiberto – Bolesław IV Olbracht Sabaudzki – Savoy
• Joachim Franz Hohenzollern – Stanisław III Hohenzollern – Hohenzollern
• Ludwig Luitpold Wittelsbach – Władysław IV Ludwik Bawarski – Wittelsbach
• Friedrich Christian Wettin – Zygmunt IV Krystian Miśnieński – Wettin
• Wilhelm von Urach – Mendog I Władysław – Urach
• Kyril Heinrich Preslav-Coburg – Aleksander V Cyryl Koburg – Saxe-Coburg
• Zdzisław Lubomirski – Zdzisław I Lubomirski – Lubomirski
• Janusz Radziwiłł – Janusz I Radziwiłł – Radziwiłł
• Józef Klemens Piłsudski – Mieczysław V Piłsudski – Piłsudski

Presidents and others

Regency Kingdom of Poland

Council of State (1917)

• Wacław Niemojowski (1865-1939) – ~1917
• Józef Mikułowski-Pomorski (1865-1939) – ~1917

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Title/Claim	House
Aleksander Kakowski (1917—1918) (1 year, 19 days)		5 February 1862, Dębiny	–	30 December 1938, Warsaw	Archbishop of Warsaw, (1913—1938); Regent of Poland, (1917—1918).	Kakowski
Zdzisław Lubomirski (1917—1918) (1 year, 19 days)		4 April 1865, Nizhny Novgorod	Maria Lubomirska (1893—1934) 3 children	31 July 1943, Mała Wieś	Prince-Regent of Poland, (1917—1918).	Lubomirski
Józef Ostrowski (1917—1918) (1 year, 19 days)		21 January 1850, Maluszyn	–	20 June 1923, Maluszyn	Regent of Poland, (1917—1918)	Ostrowski

Republic of Poland

Name	Photo	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Political Party	Title/Claim
Józef Klemens Piłsudski (1918—1922) (4 years, 28 days)		5 December 1867, Zułowo	Maria Koplewska (1899—1921) Aleksandra Szczerbińska (1907/1921—1935) 2 children	12 May 1935, Warsaw	Polish Socialist Party (1893—1918); Independence (1918—1926); Sanation (1926—1935).	Chief of State (1918—1922); Chief of State (1926—1935)
Gabriel Józef Narutowicz (1922) (6 days)		29 March 1865, Telsze	Ewa Krzyżanowska (1901—1920) 2 children	16 December 1922, Warsaw	PSL: Wyzwolenie (Supported) (1922)	President (1922) Election
Maciej Rataj (1922) (7 days)		19 February 1884, Chłopy	Bolesława Wilczyńska (1909—1940?) 1 children	21 June 1940, Palmiry	PSL: Piast (1899—1931)	Acting President (1922), Acting President (1926), Marshal of the Sejm (1922—1928)
Stanisław Wojciechowski (1922–1926) (3 years, 144 days)		15 March 1869, Tyniec	Maria Wojciechowska, (1899—1953) 2 childrens	9 April 1953, Warsaw	PSL: Piast (1899—1927)	President (1922—1926) Election
Maciej Rataj (1926) (21 days)		19 February 1884, Chłopy	Bolesława Wilczyńska (1909—1940?) 1 children	21 June 1940, Palmiry	PSL: Piast (1899—1931)	Acting President (1922), Acting President (1926), Marshal of the Sejm (1922—1928)
Ignacy Mościcki (1926—1939) (13 years, 119 days)		1 December 1867, Mierzanowo	Michalina Mościcka (1892—1932) 5 childrens Maria Mościcka (1933—1946)	2 October 1946, Versoix	Sanation (1926—1939),    Zamek (1935—1939)	President (1926—1939) Election
Władysław Raczkiewicz (1939—1945) (5 years, 279 days)		28 January 1885, Kutaisi	Jadwiga Raczkiewicz (?—1947?)	6 czerwca 1947, Ruthin	BBWR (1926—1939)	President (1939—1947)

Polish People's Republic

Name	Photo	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Political Party	Title/Claim
Bolesław Bierut (1945—1947) (2 years, 36 days)		18 April 1892, Rury	Janina Górzyńska-Bierut (1921—1956) 2 childrens	12 March 1956, Moskva	Polish Workers' Party (1942–1948)    Polish Workers' Party (1948–1956)	President State National Council (1944—1947) President (1947—1952),    First Secretary (1948—1956)
Franciszek Trąbalski (1947) (1 day)		10 October 1870, Tschempin	Mary Mackowiak (1895?—1964?) 1 childrens	27 July 1964, Zabrze	Polish Workers' Party (?–1948)    Polish Workers' Party (1948–1964)	Acting President (1947)
Władysław Kowalski
Bolesław Bierut (1947—1952) (5 years, 290 days) (1948—1956) (7 years, 216 days)		18 April 1892, Rury	Janina Górzyńska-Bierut (1921—1956) 2 childrens	12 March 1956, Moskva	Polish Workers' Party (1942–1948)    Polish Workers' Party (1948–1956)	President State National Council (1944—1947) President (1947—1952),    First Secretary (1948—1956)
Edward Ochab (1956) (216 days)		16 August 1906, Kraków	Rozalia Ochab, (1926?—1989) 4 childrens	1 May 1989, Warsaw	Polish Workers' Party (1942–1948)    Polish Workers' Party (1948–1968)	First Secretary (1956)
Władysław Gomułka (1956—1970) (14 years, 61 days)		6 February 1905, Krosno	Zofia Gomułkowa, (1902—1982)	1 September 1982, Konstancin-Jeziorna
Edward Gierek (1970—1980) (9 years, 262 days)		6 January 1913, Porąbka	Stanisława Gierek, (1918—2001) 2 children	29 July 2001, Cieszyn	Polish United Workers' Party (1948–1981)	First Secretary (1970—1980)
Stanisław Kania (1970—1980) (1 year, 43 days)		8 March 1927, Wrocanka	Wanda Jasińska, (?1932—2020?)	3 March 2020, Warsaw
Wojciech Jaruzelski (1970—1980) (7 years, 285 days)

Polish People's Republic

Name		Photo	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Political Party	Title/Claim
	Wojciech Jaruzelski
	Lech Wałęsa
	Aleksander Kwaśniewski
	Lech Kaczyński
	Acting
	Bronisław Komorowski
	Duda Andrew