Wikipedia

Supafreak9999

Joined 16 January 2012
Sir Robert Borden, the eighth Prime Minister of Canada.
Ronald Reagan


George H.W. Bush with President Dwight D. Eisenhower

.




I LOVE POLITICS! Here is some political information for your knowledge, because knowledge power, and if you want to talk, you can visit my talk page, thank you for reading.




























List of Canadian Prime Ministers

edit
Abbreviation key: No.: Incumbent No., Min.: Ministry
Colour key:
  Liberal Party of Canada
  Historical conservative parties: Liberal-Conservative, Conservative (historical), Unionist, National Liberal and Conservative, Progressive Conservative
  Conservative Party of Canada
Provinces key: AB: Alberta, BC: British Columbia, MB: Manitoba, NS: Nova Scotia, ON: Ontario, QC: Quebec, SK: Saskatchewan
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Electoral mandates (Assembly) Political party Riding Ref.
1
(1 of 2)
 
 John A. Macdonald
(1815–1891) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (caretaker government)⁠

1867 election (1st Leg.)⁠

1872 election (2nd Leg.)

Liberal-Conservative Party MP for Kingston, ON [1] [2]
Minister of Justice; Integration of Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory into Canada; Manitoba Act; Red River Rebellion; Confederation of British Columbia; Creation of the North-West Mounted Police; Resigned over Pacific Scandal
2
 
 Alexander Mackenzie
(1822–1892) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (2nd Leg.)⁠

1874 election (3rd Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for Lambton, ON [3] [4]
Pacific Scandal; Creation of the Supreme Court; Establishment of the Royal Military College; Created the office of the Auditor General
1
(2 of 2)
 
 John A. Macdonald
(1815–1891) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1878 election (4th Leg.)⁠

1882 election (5th Leg.)⁠

1887 election (6th Leg.)⁠

1891 election (7th Leg.)

Liberal-Conservative Party MP for Victoria, BC until 1882

MP for Carleton, ON until 1887
({{{riding2_term}}})

MP for Kingston, ON
({{{riding3_term}}})

[5] [6]
National Policy; North-West Rebellion; Hanging of Louis Riel. Died in office (stroke).
3
 
 John Abbott
(1821–1893) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (7th Leg.) Liberal / Liberal-Conservative Party Senator for Quebec [7] [8]
Succeeded on Macdonald's death due to objections to the Catholic John Thompson. In ill health; retired.
4
 
 John Thompson
(1845–1894) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (7th Leg.) Liberal-Conservative Party MP for Antigonish, NS [9] [10]
Minister of Justice; First Catholic Prime Minister. Manitoba Schools Question. Died in office (heart attack).
5
 
 Mackenzie Bowell
(1823–1917) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (7th Leg.) Conservative Party (historical) Senator for Ontario [11] [12]
Manitoba Schools Question.
6
 
 Charles Tupper
(1821–1915) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (caretaker government) Conservative Party (historical) for [13] [14]
Aimed to defeat Patrons of Industry, but dominated by Manitoba Schools Question. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
7
 
 Wilfrid Laurier
(1841–1919) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1896 election (8th Leg.)⁠

1900 election (9th Leg.)⁠

1904 election (10th Leg.)⁠

1908 election (11th Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for Quebec East, QC [15] [16]
Manitoba Schools Question; Boer War; Confederation of Alberta and Saskatchewan; Creation of the Royal Canadian Navy; Reciprocity with the US; First French Canadian Prime Minister, removed the right for status Indians to vote.
8
 
 Robert Borden
(1854–1937) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1911 election (12th Leg.) Conservative Party (historical) MP for Halifax, NS until 1917

MP for Kings, NS
({{{riding2_term}}})

[17] [16] [18]
First World War; Military Service Act; Conscription Crisis of 1917; Unionist Party (Canada); Creation of the National Research Council; Introduction of income tax; Winnipeg General Strike; Nickle Resolution.
9
(1 of 2)
File:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg
 Arthur Meighen
(1874–1960) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (13th Leg.) National Liberal and Conservative Party MP for Portage la Prairie, MB [19] [20]
—
10
(1 of 3)
 
 William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1921 election (14th Leg.)⁠

1925 election (15th Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for York North, ON until 1925

MP for Prince Albert, SK
({{{riding2_term}}})

[21] [22]
Meighen had won a plurality of seats in the 1925 election, but King continued in office with the unofficial support of the third party Progressives until the King-Byng Affair caused him to resign and Meighen to be invited to form a government.
9
(2 of 2)
File:ArthurMeighenheadshot.jpg
 Arthur Meighen
(1874–1960) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (15th Leg.) Conservative Party (historical) MP for Portage la Prairie, MB [19] [23]
Appointed as a result of the King–Byng Affair.
10
(2 of 3)
 
 William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1926 election (16th Leg.) Liberal Party MP for Prince Albert, SK [21] [24]
Introduction of old age pensions; Great Depression.
11
 
 R. B. Bennett
(1870–1947) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1930 election (17th Leg.) Conservative Party (historical) MP for Calgary West, AB [25] [26]
Great Depression; Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission; Canadian Wheat Board; Creation of the Bank of Canada.
10
(3 of 3)
 
 William Lyon Mackenzie King
(1874–1950) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1935 election (18th Leg.)⁠

1940 election (19th Leg.)⁠

1945 election (20th Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for Prince Albert, SK until 1945

MP for Glengarry, ON
({{{riding2_term}}})

[21] [27]
Creation of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation; National Film Board of Canada; Nationalization of the Bank of Canada; Second World War; Conscription Crisis of 1944; Trans-Canada Airlines; Gouzenko Affair.
12
 
 Louis St. Laurent
(1882–1973) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent  (20th Leg.)⁠

1949 election (21st Leg.)⁠

1953 election (22nd Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for Quebec East, QC [28] [29]
Canada's entrance into NATO and the UN; Suez Crisis; Creation of the United Nations Emergency Force; London Declaration; Newfoundland Act; Equalization; Trans-Canada Highway; St. Lawrence Seaway; Trans-Canada Pipeline; Pipeline Debate.
13
 
 John Diefenbaker
(1895–1979) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1957 election (23rd Leg.)⁠

1958 election (24th Leg.)⁠

1962 election (25th Leg.)

Progressive Conservative Party MP for Prince Albert, SK [30] [31]
Avro Arrow cancellation; Coyne Affair; Cuban Missile Crisis; NORAD; Canadian Bill of Rights, allowed status aboriginals to vote in federal elections 1960.
14
 
 Lester B. Pearson
(1897–1972) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1963 election (26th Leg.)⁠

1965 election (27th Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for Algoma East, ON [32] [33]
Bomarc missile program; Introduction of Canadian universal healthcare; Canada Pension Plan; Canada Student Loans; Creation of a new Canadian flag; Auto Pact; Rejection of troop deployment to Vietnam; Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism; Creation of the Canadian Forces; 1967 Canadian Centennial celebrations.
15
(1 of 2)
 
 Pierre Trudeau
(1919–2000) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (27th Leg.)⁠

1968 election (28th Leg.)⁠

1972 election (29th Leg.)⁠

1974 election (30th Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for Mount Royal, QC [34]
Minister of Justice; "Trudeaumania"; "Just Society"; October Crisis; Use of the War Measures Act; Official Languages Act; Establishment of relations with China; Creation of Petro-Canada; Membership in the G7; Metric Commission.
16
 
 Joe Clark
(b. 1939) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1979 election (31st Leg.) Progressive Conservative Party MP for Yellowhead, AB [35]
Youngest Canadian PM. Defeated in a motion of no confidence on tax proposals.
15
(2 of 2)
 
 Pierre Trudeau
(1919–2000) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1980 election (32nd Leg.) Liberal Party MP for Mount Royal, QC [34]
Introduction of the NEP; 1980 Referendum; Access to Information Act; Repatriation of the Canadian Constitution; Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms; Canada Health Act; Western alienation.
17
 
 John Turner
(b. 1929) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (32nd Leg.) Liberal Party MP for {{{riding}}} [36]
Trudeau Patronage Appointments. Never sat in parliament as Prime Minister.
18
 
 Brian Mulroney
(b. 1939) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1984 election (33rd Leg.)⁠

1988 election (34th Leg.)

Progressive Conservative Party MP for Manicouagan, QC until 1988

MP for Charlevoix, QC
({{{riding2_term}}})

[37]
Cancellation of the NEP; Meech Lake Accord; Air India bombing; Canada-US Free Trade Agreement; Introduction of the GST; Charlottetown Accord; Good relations with Ronald Reagan; Petro-Canada privatization; Gulf War; École Polytechnique massacre; Oka Crisis; Environmental Protection Act; NAFTA; Airbus affair.
19
 
 Kim Campbell
(b. 1947) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (34th Leg.) Progressive Conservative Party MP for Vancouver Centre, BC [38]
First female Prime Minister of Canada. Defeated and lost her seat in 1993 election.
20
 
 Jean Chrétien
(b. 1934) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 1993 election (35th Leg.)⁠

1997 election (36th Leg.)⁠

2000 election (37th Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for Saint-Maurice, QC [39]
Red Book; HST; 1995 Referendum; Clarity Act; Assassination attempt; Kosovo War; 1997 Red River flood; Social Union Framework Agreement; Creation of Nunavut Territory; Youth Criminal Justice Act; Shawinigan Handshake; Invasion of Afghanistan; Opposition to the Invasion of Iraq; Sponsorship scandal; Kyoto Protocol; Gomery Inquiry.
21
 
 Paul Martin
(b. 1938) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent Appointment (37th Leg.)⁠

2004 election (38th Leg.)

Liberal Party MP for LaSalle—Émard, QC [37]
Minority government. Sponsorship scandal; Gomery inquiry; Civil Marriage Act; Kelowna Accord; Rejection of US Anti-Missile Treaty; G20; Atlantic Accord.
22
 
 Stephen Harper
(b. 1959) 		24 December
2024 		incumbent 2006 election (39th Leg.)⁠

2008 election (40th Leg.)⁠

2011 election (41st Leg.)

Conservative Party of Canada MP for Calgary Southwest, AB [40]
Federal Accountability Act; GST Reduction; Afghan Mission Extension; Chuck Cadman Affair; Québécois nation motion; Apology for Chinese Head Tax; Israel-Lebanon Conflict; Veterans' Bill of Rights; Residential Schools Apology; Financial crisis of 2007-2010; 2008–2009 Canadian parliamentary dispute; 2009 Budget; Abousfian Abdelrazik; 2009 flu pandemic; Canadian Afghan detainee issue; CF-35 procurement deal; Parliamentary contempt.
Min. Minority government
LS Party won the election, but premier lost own seat
* The Interpretation Act of 1967 states that "where an appointment is made effective or terminates on a specified day, that appointment is considered to be effective or to terminate after the end of the previous day." Under the Act, Prime Ministers' tenures are therefore credited as having concluded at the end of their last full day in office (the earlier date given), although their resignation was received by the Governor General on the following day. This provision applies to Trudeau in 1979[41] and 1984,[42] Clark,[43] Turner,[44] Mulroney,[45] Campbell,[46] Chrétien[47] and Martin.[47]

U.S. Presidents

edit

Here are all of the 44 U.S. presidents, just in case any of you wanted to know more about them.

List of presidents

edit
Parties

  No party   Federalist   Democratic-Republican   Democratic   Whig   Republican

No.
[n 1] 		President Took office Left office Party Term
[n 1] 		Vice President
1   George Washington
(1732–1799)
[48][49][50] 		April 30, 1789 March 4, 1797 no party 1 (1789)   John Adams
2 (1792)
2   John Adams
(1735–1826)
[51][52][53] 		March 4, 1797 March 4, 1801 Federalist 3 (1796) Thomas Jefferson
3   Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[54][55][56] 		March 4, 1801 March 4, 1809 Democratic-
Republican 		4 (1800) Aaron Burr
5 (1804) George Clinton
4   James Madison
(1751–1836)
[57][58][59] 		March 4, 1809 March 4, 1817 Democratic-
Republican 		6 (1808) George Clinton[n 2]
March 4, 1809 – April 20, 1812
vacant[n 3]
April 20, 1812 – March 4, 1813
7 (1812) Elbridge Gerry[n 2]
March 4, 1813 – November 23, 1814
vacant[n 3]
November 23, 1814 – March 4, 1817
5   James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[60][61][62] 		March 4, 1817 March 4, 1825 Democratic-
Republican 		8 (1816) Daniel D. Tompkins
9 (1820)
6   John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[63][64][65] 		March 4, 1825 March 4, 1829 National
Republican 		10 (1824) John C. Calhoun
7   Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[66][67][68] 		March 4, 1829 March 4, 1837 Democratic 11 (1828) John C. Calhoun[n 4]
March 4, 1829 – December 28, 1832
vacant[n 3]
December 28, 1832 – March 4, 1833
12 (1832) Martin Van Buren
8   Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[69][70][71] 		March 4, 1837 March 4, 1841 Democratic 13 (1836) Richard Mentor Johnson
9   William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[72][73][74] 		March 4, 1841 April 4, 1841
[n 2] 		Whig 14 (1840) John Tyler
10
[n 5] 		  John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[75][76][77] 		April 4, 1841 March 4, 1845 Whig
April 4, 1841 – September 13, 1841 		vacant[n 3]
no party[n 6]
September 13, 1841 – March 4, 1845
11   James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[78][79][80] 		March 4, 1845 March 4, 1849 Democratic 15 (1844) George M. Dallas
12   Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[81][82][83] 		March 4, 1849 July 9, 1850
[n 2] 		Whig 16 (1848) Millard Fillmore
13   Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[84][85][86] 		July 9, 1850 March 4, 1853 Whig vacant[n 3]
14   Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[87][88][89] 		March 4, 1853 March 4, 1857 Democratic 17 (1852) William R. King[n 2]
March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853
vacant[n 3]
April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857
15   James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[90][91][92] 		March 4, 1857 March 4, 1861 Democratic 18 (1856) John C. Breckinridge
16   Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[93][94][95] 		March 4, 1861 April 15, 1865
[n 7] 		Republican 19 (1860) Hannibal Hamlin
Republican
National Union[n 8] 		20 (1864) Andrew Johnson
17   Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[96][97][98] 		April 15, 1865 March 4, 1869 Democratic
National Union;[n 8]
no party[n 9] 		vacant
[n 3]
18   Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[99][100][101] 		March 4, 1869 March 4, 1877 Republican 21 (1868) Schuyler Colfax
22 (1872) Henry Wilson[n 2]
March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875
vacant[n 3]
November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877
19   Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[102][103][104] 		March 4, 1877 March 4, 1881 Republican 23 (1876) William A. Wheeler
20   James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[105][106][107] 		March 4, 1881 September 19, 1881
[n 7] 		Republican 24 (1880) Chester A. Arthur
21   Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[108][109][110] 		September 19, 1881 March 4, 1885 Republican vacant[n 3]
22   Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[111][112] 		March 4, 1885 March 4, 1889 Democratic 25 (1884) Thomas A. Hendricks[n 2]
March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885
vacant[n 3]
November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889
23   Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[113][114][115] 		March 4, 1889 March 4, 1893 Republican 26 (1888) Levi P. Morton
24   Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[111][112] 		March 4, 1893 March 4, 1897 Democratic 27 (1892) Adlai Stevenson I
25   William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[116][117][118] 		March 4, 1897 September 14, 1901
[n 7] 		Republican 28 (1896) Garret Hobart[n 2]
March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899
vacant[n 3]
November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901
29 (1900) Theodore Roosevelt
26   Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[119][120][121] 		September 14, 1901 March 4, 1909 Republican vacant[n 3]
30 (1904) Charles W. Fairbanks
27   William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[122][123][124] 		March 4, 1909 March 4, 1913 Republican 31 (1908) James S. Sherman[n 2]
March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912
vacant[n 3]
October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913
28   Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[125][126][127] 		March 4, 1913 March 4, 1921 Democratic 32 (1912) Thomas R. Marshall
33 (1916)
29   Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[128][129][130] 		March 4, 1921 August 2, 1923
[n 2] 		Republican 34 (1920) Calvin Coolidge
30   Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[131][132][133] 		August 2, 1923 March 4, 1929 Republican vacant[n 3]
35 (1924) Charles G. Dawes
31   Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[134][135][136] 		March 4, 1929 March 4, 1933 Republican 36 (1928) Charles Curtis
32   Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[137][138][139] 		March 4, 1933 (1933-03-04) April 12, 1945 (1945-04-12)
[n 2] 		Democratic 37 (1932)
[n 10] 		John Nance Garner
38 (1936)
39 (1940) Henry A. Wallace
40 (1944) Harry S. Truman
33   Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[140][141][142] 		April 12, 1945 January 20, 1953 Democratic vacant[n 3]
41 (1948) Alben W. Barkley
34   Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[143][144][145] 		January 20, 1953 January 20, 1961
[n 11] 		Republican 42 (1952) Richard Nixon
43 (1956)
35   John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[146][147][148] 		January 20, 1961 November 22, 1963
[n 7] 		Democratic 44 (1960) Lyndon B. Johnson
36 File:Lyndon B. Johnson - portrait.png Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[149][150] 		November 22, 1963 January 20, 1969 Democratic vacant[n 3]
45 (1964) Hubert Humphrey
37   Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[151][152][153] 		January 20, 1969 August 9, 1974
[n 4] 		Republican 46 (1968) Spiro Agnew[n 4]
January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973
47 (1972)
vacant[n 3]
October 10, 1973 – December 6, 1973
Gerald Ford
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
38 Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[154][155][156] 		August 9, 1974 January 20, 1977 Republican vacant[n 3]
August 9, 1974 – December 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller
December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977
39 File:James E. Carter - portrait.gif Jimmy Carter
(1924– )
[157][158][159] 		January 20, 1977 January 20, 1981 Democratic 48 (1976) Walter Mondale
40 Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[160][161][162] 		January 20, 1981 January 20, 1989 Republican 49 (1980) George H. W. Bush
50 (1984)
41 File:George H. W. Bush - portrait by Herbert Abrams (1994).jpg George H. W. Bush
(1924– )
[163][164][165] 		January 20, 1989 January 20, 1993 Republican 51 (1988) Dan Quayle
42 File:Clinton.jpg Bill Clinton
(1946– )
[166][167][168] 		January 20, 1993 January 20, 2001 Democratic 52 (1992) Al Gore
53 (1996)
43 George W. Bush
(1946– )
[169][170][171] 		January 20, 2001 January 20, 2009 Republican 54 (2000) Dick Cheney
55 (2004)
44   Barack Obama
(1961– )
[172][173][174] 		January 20, 2009 Incumbent Democratic 56 (2008) Joe Biden
  1. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  3. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - MACKENZIE, The Hon. Alexander, P.C". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  4. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  5. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - MACDONALD, The Right Hon. Sir John Alexander, P.C., G.C.B., Q.C., D.C.L., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  6. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  7. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - ABBOTT, The Hon. Sir John Joseph Caldwell, P.C., Q.C., K.C.M.G., B.C.L., D.C.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  8. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  9. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - THOMPSON, The Right Hon. Sir John Sparrow David, P.C., K.C.M.G., Q.C". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  10. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  11. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - BOWELL, The Hon. Sir Mackenzie, P.C., K.C.M.G". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  12. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  13. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - TUPPER, The Right Hon. Sir Charles, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C.M.G., C.B., D.C.L., LL.D., M.D". Parliament of Canada. 30 October 1915. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  14. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  15. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - LAURIER, The Right Hon. Sir Wilfrid, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C., B.C.L., D.C.L., LL.D., Litt.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  16. ^ a b "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  17. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - BORDEN, The Right Hon. Sir Robert Laird, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C., D.C.L., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  18. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  19. ^ a b "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - MEIGHEN, The Right Hon. Arthur, P.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  20. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  21. ^ a b c "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - KING, The Right Hon. William Lyon Mackenzie, P.C., O.M., C.M.G., B.A., M.A., A.M., LL.B., Ph.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  22. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  23. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  24. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  25. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - BENNETT, The Right Hon. Richard Bedford, P.C., K.C., K.G.St.J., LL.B". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  26. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  27. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  28. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - ST-LAURENT, The Right Hon. Louis Stephen, P.C., C.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D., D.C.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  29. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  30. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - DIEFENBAKER, The Right Hon. John George, C.H., P.C., Q.C., B.A., M.A., LL.B., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S.C., F.R.S.A., D.Litt., D.S.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  31. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  32. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - PEARSON, The Right Hon. Lester Bowles, P.C., C.C., O.M., O.B.E., B.A., M.A., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  33. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  34. ^ a b "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - TRUDEAU, The Right Hon. Pierre Elliott, P.C., C.C., C.H., Q.C., M.A., LL.L., LL.D., F.R.S.C". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  35. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - CLARK, The Right Hon. Charles Joseph, P.C., C.C., A.O.E., B.A., M.A., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  36. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - TURNER, The Right Hon. John Napier, P.C., C.C., Q.C., M.A., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  37. ^ a b "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - MULRONEY, The Right Hon. Martin Brian, P.C., C.C., G.O.Q., B.A., LL.L". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  38. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - CAMPBELL, The Right Hon. A. Kim, P.C., C.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.B., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  39. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Federal Experience - CHRÉTIEN, The Right Hon. Joseph Jacques Jean, P.C., C.C., O.M., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  40. ^ "PARLINFO - Parliamentarian File - Contact Information - HARPER, The Right Hon. Stephen, P.C., B.A., M.A". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  41. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  42. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  43. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  44. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  45. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  46. ^ "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  47. ^ a b "Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation". Privy Council Office. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  48. ^ The White House (March 12, 2007). "Biography of George Washington". Whitehouse.gov. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  49. ^ "George Washington – no Political Party – 1st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  50. ^ "George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)". American Presidents: Life Portraits. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  51. ^ "Biography of John Adams". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  52. ^ "John Adams – Federalist Party – 2nd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  53. ^ "John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  54. ^ "Biography of Thomas Jefferson". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  55. ^ "Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  56. ^ "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  57. ^ "Biography of James Madison". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  58. ^ "James Madison – Democratic-Republican Party – 4th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  59. ^ "James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  60. ^ "Biography of James Madison". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  61. ^ "James Monroe – Democratic-Republican Party – 5th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  62. ^ "James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  63. ^ "Biography of John Quincy Adams". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  64. ^ "John Quincy Adams – Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, WHIG Party – 6th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  65. ^ "John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  66. ^ "Biography of Andrew Jackson". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  67. ^ "Andrew Jackson – Democratic-Republican Party – 7th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  68. ^ "Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  69. ^ "Biography of Martin Van Buren". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  70. ^ "Martin Van Buren – Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party – 8th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  71. ^ "Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  72. ^ "Biography of William Henry Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  73. ^ "William Henry Harrison – WHIG Party – 9th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  74. ^ "William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  75. ^ "Biography of John Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  76. ^ "John Tyler – No Party – 10th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  77. ^ "John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  78. ^ "Biography of James Polk". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  79. ^ "James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  80. ^ "James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  81. ^ "Biography of Zachary Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  82. ^ "Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  83. ^ "Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  84. ^ "Biography of Millard Fillmore". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  85. ^ "Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  86. ^ "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  87. ^ "Biography of Franklin Pierce". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  88. ^ "Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  89. ^ "Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  90. ^ "Biography of James Buchanan". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  91. ^ "James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  92. ^ "James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  93. ^ "Biography of Abraham Lincoln". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  94. ^ "Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  95. ^ "Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  96. ^ "Biography of Andrew Johnson". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  97. ^ "Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  98. ^ "Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  99. ^ "Biography of Ulysses S. Grant". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  100. ^ "Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  101. ^ "Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  102. ^ "Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  103. ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  104. ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  105. ^ "Biography of James Garfield". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  106. ^ "James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  107. ^ "James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  108. ^ "Biography of Chester Arthur". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  109. ^ "Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  110. ^ "Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  111. ^ a b "Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  112. ^ a b "Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  113. ^ "Biography of Benjamin Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  114. ^ "William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  115. ^ "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  116. ^ "Biography of William McKinley". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  117. ^ "William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  118. ^ "William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  119. ^ "Biography of Theodore Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  120. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  121. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  122. ^ "Biography of William Howard Taft". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  123. ^ "William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  124. ^ "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  125. ^ "Biography of Woodrow Wilson". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  126. ^ "Woodrow Wilson – Democratic Party – 28th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  127. ^ "Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  128. ^ "Biography of Warren G. Harding". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  129. ^ "Warren Harding – Republican Party – 29th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  130. ^ "Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  131. ^ "Biography of Calvin Coolidge". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  132. ^ "Calvin Coolidge – Republican Party – 30th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  133. ^ "Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  134. ^ "Biography of Herbert Hoover". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  135. ^ "Herbert Hoover – Republican Party – 31st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  136. ^ "Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  137. ^ "Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 20, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  138. ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt – Democratic Party – 32nd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  139. ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  140. ^ "Biography of Harry S Truman". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  141. ^ "Harry S Truman – Democratic Party – 33rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  142. ^ "Harry S Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  143. ^ "Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  144. ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower – Democratic Party – 34th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  145. ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  146. ^ "Biography of John F. Kennedy". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  147. ^ "John F. Kennedy – Democratic Party – 35th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  148. ^ "John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  149. ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson – Democratic Party – 36th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  150. ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  151. ^ "Richard M. Nixon". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  152. ^ "Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  153. ^ "Richard M. Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  154. ^ "Biography of Gerald R. Ford". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  155. ^ "Gerald Ford – Republican Party – 38th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  156. ^ "Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  157. ^ "Biography of Jimmy Carter". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  158. ^ "Jimmy Carter – Democratic Party – 39th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  159. ^ "Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  160. ^ "Biography of Ronald Reagan". Whitehouse.gov. June 25, 2008. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  161. ^ "Ronald Reagan – Republican Party – 40th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  162. ^ "Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  163. ^ "Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  164. ^ "George H. W. Bush – Republican Party – 41st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  165. ^ "George Bush (June 12, 1924 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  166. ^ "Biography of William J. Clinton". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  167. ^ "Bill Clinton – Democratic Party – 42nd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  168. ^ "Bill Clinton (August 19, 1946 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  169. ^ "Biography of President George W. Bush". Whitehouse.gov. February 25, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  170. ^ "George W. Bush – Republican Party – 43rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  171. ^ "George W. Bush (July 6, 1946 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  172. ^ "President Barack Obama". Whitehouse.gov. January 20, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2009.
  173. ^ "Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  174. ^ "Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.


Cite error: There are <ref group=n> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=n}} template (see the help page).

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Supafreak9999&oldid=1165207949"
  NODES
HOME 1
languages 4
mac 12
Note 1
OOP 1
os 18