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Valeriu Traian Frențiu

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Valeriu Traian Frențiu (25 April 1875 – 11 July 1952) was the bishop of the Eparchy of Oradea Mare of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church between 1922 and 1952. He was beatified by Pope Francis in 2019. Frențiu is venerated on the 11th of July.[1][2][3]

Blessed

Valeriu Traian Frențiu
Bishop of Oradea Mare
ChurchRomanian Greek Catholic Church
DioceseOradea Mare
SeeOradea Mare
Appointed25 February 1922
Term ended11 July 1952
PredecessorDemetriu Radu
SuccessorVasile Hossu
Previous post(s)
Orders
Ordination28 September 1898
Consecration14 January 1913
by Victor Mihaly de Apşa
Personal details
Born25 April 1875
Reșița, Romania
Died11 July 1952(1952-07-11) (aged 77)
Sighet Prison, Sighetu Marmației, Maramureș, Romania
Alma materEötvös Loránd University
Sainthood
Feast day11 July
Venerated in
Beatified2 June 2019
Liberty Field, Blaj, Romania
by Pope Francis
AttributesEpiscopal attire

Early life

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Frențiu was born in Reșița to Ioachim and Rozalia Frențiu. His father, Ioachim, served as a parish administrator in Valea Lungă and later as a priest in Reșița.[4]

Frențiu completed high school at "Saint Basil the Great" High School in Blaj and studied theology at the University of Budapest. He was ordained on 20 September 1898 after graduating. Soon after his graduation, he received a scholarship at the Augustineum in Vienna, where he remained until 1902, earning the title of Doctor of Theology.

Between 1902 and 1904, he served as a notary and diocesan archivist in Lugoj. Between 1904 and 1912, he served as a priest in Orăștie. In 1912, he was named Vicar of Hațeg.

As bishop of Lugoj and Oradea

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On 4 November 1912, Frențiu was named bishop of the Eparchy of Lugoj. His consecration took place on 14 January 1913 at the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity in Blaj. Metropolitan Victor Mihaly de Apșa and bishops Demetriu Radu and Vasile Hossu were present.

On 25 February 1922, he was transferred to the Eparchy of Oradea Mare. Despite the loss of several properties during his episcopate, he oversaw the construction and renovation of several churches and parish houses between 1925 and 1939.

Frențiu went on visits ad limina in 1923 and 1925, during the latter of which he was joined by Iuliu Hossu and Alexandru Nicolescu, as well as a number of laypeople.

In 1926, as recognition for his activity, he was given the honorary title of Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Romania. On 15-16 June 1927, on the 150th anniversary of the Eparchy of Oradea Mare, Pope Pius XI accorded him the title of archbishop.

Frențiu sponsored the activity of local Christian periodicals "Vestitorul" and "Observatorul", published in Oradea and Beiuș, respectively. Frențiu also sought the promotion of the Oradea Theological Seminary to the rank of academy.

In 1937, Frențiu consecrated three churches, in Mădăras, Istrău and Bocșa.

Following the death of Metropolitan Alexandru Nicolescu in 1941, he was appointed to the Archdiocese of Alba Iulia and Făgăraș, where he remained until his return to the Eparchy of Oradea Mare in 1947. During his absence, he appointed Ioan Suciu to serve as bishop in his place.

Imprisonment during the Communist regime

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Frențiu was arrested without a trial by the Securitate on 28 October 1948 as part of the anti-religious campaign in Communist Romania. On 31 October 1948, he was transferred to Dragoslavele and held in a parish house used by the Communist authorities as a prison. He received several visits from Patriarch Justinian of Romania and then-bishop Teoctist Arăpașu. In 1949, he was moved to Căldărușani Monastery in Gruiu. On Christmas Day of the same year, within the monastery, Frențiu consecrated Ioan Cherteș as bishop.

Frențiu refused to convert to Eastern Orthodoxy, despite having been asked to do so repeatedly during this time.

Death

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In 1950, he was moved to Sighet Prison, where he died on 11 July 1952. He was buried at nighttime, without a coffin, and the grave was leveled. Communist authorities sought to keep the location of his burial a secret, in order to avoid potential pilgrimages to it.

The news of Frențiu's death spread throughout the prison during the next morning. According to the memoirs of Iuliu Hossu, Frențiu was mourned. He recounts: "they[5] took part with all their spirit, as they have told me, through their messengers, whispering at my cell door; they took part in mourning, and held funerals in their heart."[6]

Beatification

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On 19 March 2019, Pope Francis approved Frenţiu's beatification, along with six other bishops who died as a result of imprisonment in Communist Romania.[7]

Pope Francis personally presided over the beatification of Frențiu and the other six bishops at Liberty Field in Blaj, Romania on 2 June 2019.[1][2]

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    Church in Beiuș, renovated at Frenţiu's expense
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    Memorial plaque in Beiuș
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    Frențiu with other priests (center, sitting).

References

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  1. ^ a b "A joyous celebration in Romania as Pope Francis beatifies seven bishop-martyrs". America Magazine. 2 June 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Pope Warns Of Divisive Ideologies As He Beatifies Romanian Bishops". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
  3. ^ "Pope to beatify martyrs, visit Marian shrine on trip to Romania". National Catholic Reporter. 25 March 2019.
  4. ^ Soica, Sergiu (2010). "Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Graeco-Catholica Varadiensis". 193.231.18.162. vol. 55, no. 2. p. 163. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
  5. ^ Iuliu Maniu, Ion Mihalache, Gheorghe I. Brătianu and other political prisoners incarcerated at Sighet
  6. ^ Hossu, Iuliu (2022). Credința noastră este viața noastră (3rd ed.). ISBN 978-973-674-204-0.
  7. ^ Brockhaus, Hannah. "Seven 20th-century Romanian bishops declared martyrs". Catholic News Agency.

Bibliography

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