Warren Crawford Cowgill (/ˈkɡɪl/ KOH-gill;[1] December 19, 1929 – June 20, 1985) was an American linguist. He was a professor of linguistics at Yale University and the Encyclopædia Britannica's authority on Indo-European linguistics.[2] Two separate Indo-European sound laws are named after him, Cowgill's law of Greek and Cowgill's law of Germanic.

Warren Cowgill
Born(1929-12-19)December 19, 1929
DiedJune 20, 1985(1985-06-20) (aged 55)
Spouses
  • Sheila Blau Levitsky
    (m. 1966⁠–⁠1970)
  • Kathryn Louise Markhus
    (m. 1970)
Children1 (born 1967)
Parents
  • George Dewey Cowgill
  • Ruby Eugenia Smith Cowgill
RelativesGeorge Cowgill (twin brother)
Academic background
Education
ThesisThe Indo-European Long-Vowel Preterits (1957)
Doctoral advisor
  • Paul Tedesco
  • Konstantin Reichardt
Academic work
InstitutionsYale University
Main interestsIndo-European languages

Cowgill was unusual among Indo-European linguists of his time in believing that Indo-European should be classified as a branch of Indo-Hittite, with Hittite as a sister language of the Indo-European languages, rather than a daughter language.

Warren Cowgill and his twin brother, anthropologist George Cowgill, were born near Grangeville, Idaho. Along with his brother, he graduated from Stanford University in 1952 and received a Ph.D. from Yale in 1957. He was a member of the Yale faculty in the Department of Linguistics until his death in 1985.[3][4]

References

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  1. ^ Cowgill, Warren C. (2006). "Cowgill on Cowgill: Autobiographical Letter to the LSA Archives" (PDF). In Klein, Jared (ed.). The Collected Writings of Warren Cowgill. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Beech Stave Press. p. xlvii. ISBN 0-9747927-1-3. the first syllable rhymes with know, not with how.
  2. ^ "Indo-European languages," Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 Ultimate Reference Suite, Chicago 2007.
  3. ^ "Dr. Warren C. Cowgill". The New York Times. June 25, 1985. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013.
  4. ^ "Linguistics at Yale University". Retrieved March 23, 2007.
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