William Rose Benét (February 2, 1886 – May 4, 1950) was an American poet, writer, and editor. He was the older brother of Stephen Vincent Benét.
William Rose Benét | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 2, 1886 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Died | May 4, 1950 (aged 64) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Education | Yale University (BPhil) |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, editor |
| Known for | Founder and editor of the Saturday Review of Literature (1924-1950) The Dust Which Is God (1941) The Reader's Encyclopedia (1948) |
| Spouses | Teresa Thompson
(m. 1912; died 1919)Lora Baxter
(m. 1932; div. 1937) |
| Children | 3, including James Walker Benét |
| Relatives | Stephen Vincent Benét (brother) |
| Awards | Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1941) |
Early life and education
editHe was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Col. James Walker Benét and his wife, Frances Neill (née Rose), and grandson of Brigadier General Stephen Vincent Benét. He was educated The Albany Academy in Albany, NY and at Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University, graduating with a Ph.B. in 1907. At Yale, he edited[1] and contributed light verse to campus humor magazine The Yale Record.[2]
Benét came to California in 1909 where his father was stationed as a commander of the Benicia Arsenal in Benicia. He arrived at the Carmel-by-the-Sea writers' colony and stayed with, roommate and friend, Sinclair Lewis. Lewis and Benét left Carmel after six months.[3]
Career
editHe began the Saturday Review of Literature in 1924 and continued to edit and write for it until his death.
In 1942, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his book of autobiographical verse, The Dust Which Is God (1941). His brother Stephen Vincent Benét was awarded the same prize two years later in 1944.
Benét is also the author of The Reader's Encyclopedia, a standard American guide to world literature.
Today he is perhaps best known as the author of "The Skater of Ghost Lake," a poem frequently assigned in American schools for its use of onomatopoeia and rhythm as well as its tone of dark mystery.[citation needed]
Personal life
editBenét married four times. First, on September 3, 1912, he married Teresa Frances Thompson, with whom he had three children (James Walker Benét (1914-2012), Frances Rosemary Benét, and Kathleen Anne Benét). Teresa died in 1919. Benét's second wife, whom he married on October 5, 1923, was poet Elinor Wylie. She died in 1928. Benét's third wife, whom he married on March 15, 1932, was Lora Baxter. They divorced in 1937. Benét's fourth wife, and widow, was children's writer Marjorie Flack. They were married from June 22, 1941, until his death in 1950.
Benét's son, James Walker Benét, fought in the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and was the author of two suspense novels and a guidebook to the San Francisco Bay Area.[4]
Works
edit- Merchants of Cathay (1913)
- The Great White Wall: A Poem (1916)
- Perpetual Light: A Memorial (1919)
- Moons of Grandeur: A Book of Poems (1920)
- Dry Points: Studies in Black and White (1921)
- The Flying King of Kurio: A Story of Children (1926)
- Wild Goslings: A Selection of Fugitive Pieces (1927)
- Rip Tide: A Novel in Verse (1932)
- Starry Harness (1933)
- Pocket University: Guide to Daily Reading (1934)
- Golden Fleece: A Collection of Poems and Ballads Old and New (1935)
- Great Poems of the English Language (1936)
- Mother Goose: A Comprehensive Collection of the Rhymes (1936)
- Mad Blake: A Poem (1937)
- Day of Deliverance: A Book of Poems in Wartime (1940)
- The Dust Which is God: A Novel in Verse (1941)
- The Stairway of Surprise: Poems (1947)
- Timothy's Angels, Verse (1947)
- The Reader's Encyclopedia (1948)
- The Spirit of the Scene (1951)
- The First Person Singular (1971)
- The Prose and Poetry of Elinor Wylie (1974)
References
edit- ^ "William Rose Benét". Obituary Record of Graduates of the Undergraduate Schools Deceased during the Year 1949-1950. New Haven: Yale University. January 1, 1951. p. 170.
- ^ Bronson, Francis W., Thomas Caldecott Chubb, and Cyril Hume, eds. (1922) The Yale Record Book of Verse: 1872-1922. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 104-106.
- ^ Dramov, Alissandra (2012). Carmel-by-the-Sea, The Early Years (1803-1913). Blomington, Indiana. p. 161. ISBN 9781491824146. Retrieved 2023-03-03.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ James Benet obituary, San Francisco Chronicle (December 22, 2012)
- Bulletin of Yale University, Obituary Record of Graduate of the Undergraduate Schools Deceased During the Year 1949–1950, series 47, number 109, 1 January 1951, page 170–1.
External links
edit
Media related to William Rose Benét at Wikimedia Commons
Works related to William Rose Benét at Wikisource- Works by William Rose Benét at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about William Rose Benét at the Internet Archive
- Works by William Rose Benét at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Perpetual Light by William Rose Benet
- William Rose Benét Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
- Hervey Allen Papers, 1831-1965, SC.1952.01, Special Collections Department, University of Pittsburgh
- William Rose Benét at Library of Congress, with 65 library catalog records
