The Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths (commonly known as The Goldsmiths' Company and formally styled The Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery of Goldsmiths of the City of London),[2] is one of the Great Twelve Livery Companies of the City of London, headquartered at Goldsmiths' Hall, London EC2.[3]
 Goldsmiths' arms: Quarterly Gules and Azure in the first and fourth quarters a Leopard's Face Or in the second and third quarters a Covered Cup and in chief two Round Buckles the tongues fesswise points to the dexter all of the Third. The Company's hallmark for gold is a leopard's face ducally crowned. | |
| Motto | Justitia Virtutum Regina |
|---|---|
| Location | Goldsmiths' Hall, London EC2, England |
| Date of formation | 1327 |
| Company association | Gold and silversmithing |
| Order of precedence | 5th |
| Master of company | Richard Reid
(Prime Warden 2024/25)[1] |
| Website | thegoldsmiths |
The company, which originates from twelfth-century London, received a Royal Charter in 1327 and ranks fifth in precedence of the City Livery Companies.
Its motto is Justitia Virtutum Regina, Latin for Justice is Queen of Virtues.
History
edit
Established as a medieval guild for the goldsmith trade, the term hallmarking derives from precious metals being officially inspected and marked at Goldsmiths' Hall in the City of London.
In 1812, twenty almshouses were built on the former Perryn estate in Acton,[4] on land bequeathed to the company by John Perryn in 1657.[5][6]
In 1891, the Goldsmiths' Company founded the Goldsmiths' Technical and Recreative Institute, becoming Goldsmiths' College then Goldsmiths, University of London.
One of the few Livery Companies today playing a formal role in its ancient trade, it oversees the Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office, where objects made of precious metals are tested for purity, and then marked with an official symbol should they pass the necessary tests. At the Trial of the Pyx, the Goldsmiths' Company is also responsible for checking the validity of British coinage.
The Goldsmiths' Company also maintains a library and archive for those wishing to research goldsmithing, silversmithing and hallmarking.
List of recent Prime Wardens
edit- 1950/52: Godfrey Allen
- 1984: Arthur Grimwade[7]
- 2004: Bryan Toye
- 2008: Grant Macdonald
- 2012: Hector Miller
- 2013: Richard Agutter
- 2014: William Parente
- 2016: Michael Wainwright
- 2017: Judith Cobham-Lowe
- 2018: Michael Prideaux[8]
- 2019: Timothy Schroder[9]
- 2020: Richard Fox
- 2021: Dame Lynne Brindley
- 2022: Lord Bridges
- 2023: Charles Mackworth Young[10]
- 2024: Richard Reid (697th)
Goldsmiths' Centre
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In 2012 the Goldsmiths’ Centre, a space for workshops, exhibitions and events, and education including apprentice training, opened in Clerkenwell.[3][11]
Current activities
editIn July 2017, the Goldsmiths' Company announced it was to become a founding partner of the new Museum of London, donating £10 million to the new site.[12] It also announced a contribution of £250,000 to Westminster Abbey for the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Galleries, which opened in 2018.[13]
The Goldsmiths’ Company supports two large educational initiatives, providing funding for a science initiative in primary schools created by Imperial College London[14] and the National Theatre’s programme of streamed recordings for primary schools.[15]
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Lisa Jefferson (ed.). 2023. The Register of the Goldsmiths' Company: Deeds and Documents, c. 1190 to c. 1666, Vol. 1–3. Boydell and Brewer.
References
edit- ^ www.jewellerymonthly.co.uk
- ^ "History of the Company". Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ a b Engel, Matthew (21 December 2012). "British institutions: livery companies". ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ www.actonhistory.co.uk
- ^ www.british-history.ac.uk
- ^ Official history Retrieved 18 June 2018
- ^ "Arthur Grimwade", in The Times; published 3 December 2002; p. 34
- ^ www.burkespeerage.com
- ^ Hailes. S (30 May 2019). "Goldsmiths' Company names new prime warden". Professional Jeweller.
- ^ www.imperial.nhs.uk
- ^ "Goldsmiths' Centre". Goldsmiths’ Centre. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
- ^ "Museum of London strikes gold with £10m donation and loan of treasures". The Evening Standard. 3 July 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "The Goldsmiths' Company Makes A Major Contribution To Westminster Abbey". Church and Heritage Building. 3 June 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "Imperial and Tigtag launch new resource to boost primary science". Imperial College London. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "Sir Lenny Henry launches On Demand in Schools Primary". 4 November 2016. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
External links
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