Wu Yingjie (Chinese: 吴英杰; born December 1956) is a Chinese politician based in Tibet who formerly served as Communist Party Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region, the top official in Tibet. Originally from Shandong province, Wu grew up in Tibet and worked for his entire career in the region. He became Deputy Party Secretary of Tibet in 2011 and served in the post for nearly five years before being elevated to party chief.
Wu Yingjie | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
吴英杰 | |||||||
 Wu in 2019 | |||||||
| Communist Party Secretary of Tibet | |||||||
| In office 28 August 2016 – 18 October 2021 | |||||||
| Deputy | Losang Jamcan Che Dalha (chairman) | ||||||
| Preceded by | Chen Quanguo | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Wang Junzheng | ||||||
| Personal details | |||||||
| Born | December 1956 (age 67–68) Changyi County, Shandong | ||||||
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party | ||||||
| Alma mater | Tibet Minzu University | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 吴英杰 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 吳英傑 | ||||||
| |||||||
Biography
editWu was born in Changyi County, Shandong province. His father received a job assignment in the Tibetan Plateau when he was just one year old, so he moved to the region with his family. He arrived in Nyingchi in October 1974 as a rusticated youth during the Cultural Revolution. Wu is a graduate of the Tibet Minzu University and took part in leadership education at the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party.[1] In 1977 he began working for a power generation station in the western suburbs of Lhasa. In August 1983 he joined the Tibet Autonomous Region's department of education. He would work in education for the next two decades. In 1987 he began overseeing elementary and secondary education as a regional bureaucrat. In 1990, he was put in charge of accepting donations of educational resources from other parts of the country. In 1994 he joined the Autonomous Region Education Commission, rising to deputy secretary in May 1998. In March 2000 he was named deputy head of the education department, then promoted to head in 2000.
In January 2003, Wu was named Vice Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region; in June 2005 he took on the regional propaganda portfolio, and joined the regional party standing committee next month. In November 2006 he became Executive Vice Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
In November 2011 he was named deputy regional party chief. In April 2013 he was named executive deputy party chief. In August 2016, he became the Communist Party Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Wu leaped directly from the deputy party chief position into the office of the party secretary, breaking a tradition that TAR party chiefs would be appointed from other regions in China.[1]
On 23 October 2021, he was appointed vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee.[2] In March 2023, Wu was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the committee on culture, historical data and studies.[3]
U.S. sanctions
editIn December 2022, the United States Department of the Treasury sanctioned Wu under the Global Magnitsky Act for human rights abuses in Tibet.[4][5]
Downfall
editOn 16 June 2024, Wu was suspected of "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.[6] On July 24, the Eighth Session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference made the decision to remove Wu as a member of the committee and as director of the committee on culture, historical data and studies.[7]He was expelled from the Communist Party on December 10, 2024.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b 吴英杰任西藏自治区党委书记 陈全国另有任用(图). Ifeng. 28 August 2016.
- ^ 刘家义任第十三届全国人大财经委员会副主任委员. thepaper (in Chinese). 23 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ "十四届全国政协文化文史和学习委员会第一次主任会议在京召开". The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
- ^ Willemyns, Alex (9 December 2022). "U.S. issues slew of sanctions ahead of Human Rights Day". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
- ^ "Treasury Sanctions Over 40 Individuals and Entities Across Nine Countries Connected to Corruption and Human Rights Abuse". U.S. Department of the Treasury. December 9, 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-11.
- ^ "Senior political advisor Wu Yingjie under probe". Xinhua. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "全国政协十四届常委会第八次会议闭幕 王沪宁主持并讲话". The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 2024-07-25. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
- ^ "十四届全国政协原常委、文化文史和学习委员会原主任吴英杰严重违纪违法被开除党籍和公职". Xinhua (in Chinese). 2024-12-10. Retrieved 2024-12-10.