Youell Lee Swinney (February 9, 1917 – September 15, 1994) was an American criminal and the only major suspect in the Phantom Killer case in Texarkana in 1946, although he was never officially charged with any of the murders.
Youell Swinney | |
|---|---|
| Born | Youell Lee Swinney February 9, 1917 |
| Died | September 15, 1994 (aged 77) |
| Known for | Sole suspect of Texarkana Phantom Killer |
| Spouse | Peggy Swinney |
| Criminal charge | Auto-theft |
| Penalty | Life in prison (released, 1973) |
Life
editSwinney grew up in rural Cleveland County, Arkansas, the son of a Baptist minister.[1] Swinney was a known criminal with a history of counterfeiting and car theft. He was convicted of car theft in 1947 and as a repeat offender,[2] he received life in prison. However, he was released from prison in 1973 following a habeas corpus proceeding which found that a prior conviction in 1941 used for sentence enhancement purposes was void because Swinney had not been represented by counsel.[3]
Suspected as the Phantom
editSwinney was the only major suspect in the Phantom Killer case. He was linked to the crimes by detailed descriptions of the Booker-Martin murders from his wife and accomplice, Peggy, who refused to testify against him in court.[4] Investigation into his involvement in the murders eventually faded. The case remains unsolved, and physical evidence is virtually nonexistent today. Swinney died in a Dallas nursing home in 1994.[5]
Two of the lead investigators in the case, Max Tackett and Tillman Johnson, believed for the remainder of their lives that Swinney was guilty of the murders. A 2014 book, The Phantom Killer: Unlocking the Mystery of the Texarkana Serial Murders by Dr. James Presley claims that Swinney is the culprit of all five Phantom attacks.
References
edit- ^ U.S. Census, January 1, 1920, State of Arkansas, County of Cleveland, enumeration district 25, p. 2-A, family 27.
- ^ Ex parte Swinney, 499 S.W.2d 101, 102 (Tex.Cr.App. 1973).
- ^ Ex parte Swinney, 499 S.W.2d 101 (Tex.Cr.App. 1973).
- ^ "Phantom Killer Attacks: PART II". texarkanagazette.com. 14 April 2016. Retrieved Dec 12, 2020.
- ^ "Phantom Killer's last alleged victim shot to death 70 years ago today". texarkanagazette.com. 3 May 2016. Retrieved Dec 12, 2020.
External links
edit- Unsolved Murders
- Suspects
- Swinney Testimony at the Wayback Machine (archived October 26, 2009)
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