The Zastava M21 is a series of 5.56×45mm NATO rifles developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms in Serbia.[2]
| Zastava M21 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Assault rifle |
| Place of origin | Serbia and Montenegro |
| Service history | |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | Iraq War Conflict in Peru Syrian Civil War Iraqi Civil War Boko Haram insurgency Russo-Ukrainian War |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Marinko Petrović[1] |
| Manufacturer | Zastava Arms |
| Unit cost | 630$ (2016) |
| Produced | 2004–present |
| No. built | 50,000+ |
| Variants | See Variants |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 4.15 kg (9.1 lb) (M21 A) 4.07 kg (9.0 lb) (M21 S) 3.91 kg (8.6 lb) (M21 C) |
| Length | 1,000 mm (39 in) stock extended, 750 mm (30 in) stock folded (M21A) 915 mm (36.0 in) stock extended, 666 mm (26.2 in) stock folded (M21S) 825 mm (32.5 in) stock extended, 575 mm (22.6 in) stock folded (M21C) |
| Barrel length | 460 mm (18 in) (M21 A) 375 mm (14.8 in) (M21 S) 325 mm (12.8 in) (M21 C) |
| Cartridge | 5.56×45mm NATO |
| Action | Gas-operated (rotating bolt) |
| Rate of fire | 680 rounds/min |
| Muzzle velocity | 925 m/s (M21 A) 890 m/s (M21 S M193) 870 m/s (M21 S M855) |
| Effective firing range | 450 m (490 yd) with iron sights 600 m (660 yd) with optics |
| Feed system | 30-round detachable box magazine |
| Sights | Adjustable iron sights, optional mount required for optical sights |
Description
editThe M21 is based on the Kalashnikov rifle, chambered in the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge.[3] The current models use a 1.5mm thick stamped receiver. The M21 can incorporate picatinny rails for mounting accessories like optics, vertical grips, bipods, etc.
The Zastava M21 is gas operated, long stroke piston with a rotating bolt locking system rifle.[3] It features a hard chromium-plated, cold forged standard rifled or an optional polygonal rifled barrel, integrated 22mm flash hider grenade launcher, heavy-duty synthetic furniture with a polymer folding stock similarly to the AK-74M, and side optics rail as standard (optional adapter base for cover mounted picatinny rail also available). The rifle can also mount a 40mm under-barrel grenade launcher.[3] It has a magazine capacity of 30 rounds. The cyclic rate of fire is 680 rounds per minute, and the sustained rate of fire is 120 rounds/min.[3]
The Zastava M21 uses a conventional barrel, while the Zastava M21B uses a polygonal barrel. The regular barrel has six grooves with a right-hand twist. An octagonal polygonal version is also available and has four grooves with a right-hand twist (M21B). Barrels are also hard chrome plated to provide a longer service life.[4]
The rifle has conventional iron sights that consist of a front post and a flip-up rear sight with 300m and 500m apertures. A set of picatinny rails on the hand guard can mount various optoelectronic devices. The M21 is a modular weapon, with configuration dependent on the task and mission.
Choices of optical sights include "TELEOPTIK" (ON M04) and "ZRAK" (ON M04A). Optoelectronic devices include a reflex sight ("MARS" M04), two bookmark _target lasers ("AIM2000" M04A and "INFIZ" M04), two passive monoculars (M04 MINI N/SEAS and "MARS" M04+MINI N/SEAS), passive sight ("SOVA" PN 3x50).
Variants
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- M21 A – Standard baseline assault rifle.[2]
- M21 ABS – Built-in picatinny rail system.
- M21 S – Compact short barrel assault rifle.[5]
- M21 SBS – Built-in picatinny rail system.
- M21 C – Carbine.[6]
- M21 BS – Built-in picatinny rail system.
Users
edit
Azerbaijan – Used by special forces[7]
Republika Srpska – Used by National Police.[8]
Cameroon – Used by the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR)[9][10]
Iraq[11][12]
Lebanon[11]
North Macedonia – 500 purchased in 2005.[4][13]
Peru[14]
Serbia – standard service rifle of the Serbian Armed Forces and Gendarmery.[4]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Patente proglasili kopijom" (in Serbian). Glas javnosti. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27.
- ^ a b "Assault Rifle M21 A". Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Welcome to Zastava-arms - Zastava-arms". Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ a b c "M21 deo naoružanja Vojske Srbije" (in Serbian). B92. 10 February 2008. Archived from the original on 2021-09-17.
- ^ "Assault Rifle M21 S". Archived from the original on 2019-10-18. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Submachine Gun M21". Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Zastava Arms Signs $30 Million Tech Transfer Deal with Azerbaijan". Balkan Monitor – A Defence & Security Daily. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2022-02-16. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ "Arms shipment to Bosnian Serbs stokes EU fears". TheGuardian.com. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-12-18.
- ^ "Snajperi iz Zastave za Jordan i Indoneziju" (in Serbian). Blic. 12 January 2011. Archived from the original on 2019-10-18.
- ^ Binnie, Jeremy; de Cherisey, Erwan (2017). "New-model African armies" (PDF). Jane's. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 June 2017.
- ^ a b Republic of Serbia: Ministry of Economy and of Regional Development. Annual Report on the Transfers of Controlled Goods in 2008. p. 37. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014 – via Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
- ^ "Iraqi interested in import of M21 rifle". eKapija. Archived from the original on 2018-09-10. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
- ^ UNDP Serbia and Montenegro (25 March 2005). Living with the Legacy: Small arms and light weapons survey Republic of Serbia (PDF). Small Arms Survey. p. 24. ISBN 86-7728-002-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007.
- ^ "NATO vojnici nose srpske puške" (in Serbian). Blic. 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24.
External links
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