Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
(1918–2013)

first President of South Africa to be elected in fully-representative democratic elections

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

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Some or all works by this author were created and first published before January 1, 1989 in South Africa and are in the public domain there because they are speeches of a political nature or speeches delivered in the course of legal proceedings.

According to the Copyright Act, 1978, § 12 (8) (a), "No copyright shall subsist [...] in speeches of a political nature or in speeches delivered in the course of legal proceedings."


Some or all works by this author are also in the public domain in the United States because they were first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and they were first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and they were in the public domain in South Africa speech on the URAA date (January 1, 1996). This is the combined effect of South Africa speech having joined the Berne Convention in 1928, and of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.

The critical date for copyright in the United States is January 1, 1989.

The author died in 2013.


This author died in 2013, so works by this author are in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 10 years or less. These works may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

 

South African speeches published since 1989 are not necessarily in the public domain in the United States; further information is required to determine their status in US copyright law.

 

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse

 

Some or all works by this author are in the public domain in the United States because they were first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days), and they were first published before 1989 without complying with U.S. copyright formalities (renewal and/or copyright notice) and they were in the public domain in their home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).


This author died in 2013, so works by this author are in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 10 years or less. These works may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.

Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse

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