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Translingual
editSymbol
editä
- (IPA) Sometimes used to transcribe an open central unrounded vowel, as ⟨a⟩ is officially an open front vowel.
- (UPA) An open front unrounded vowel (IPA [æ]).
- (superscript ⟨ᵃ̈⟩, UPA) an extremely short or fleeting ä.
- (actuarial notation) Annuity-due.
- än̅| ― n-year annuity-due
- äx:n̅| ― n-year annuity-due to a person currently age x
- äx ― life annuity-due to a person currently age x
- ― k-year deferred life annuity-due to a person currently age x, compounded m-thly
English
editSymbol
editä
- (lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the PALM vowel
Arin
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”). Compare Kott ai (“I”) and Pumpokol ad (“I”). Also see Assan aj.
Pronoun
editä
- I (first-person singular subjective)
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editDinka
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (upper case Ä)
- A letter of the Dinka alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Elfdalian
editNoun
editä f
Inflection
editEstonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script.
See also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editSee Ä.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ää and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
editIn case of technical restrictions, ä should be represented by a (not ae, as in German).
See also
editGerman
editNoun
editä n (strong, genitive ä or äs, plural ä or äs)
- Alternative form of Ä
Declension
editFurther reading
editLivonian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (upper case Ä)
- The third letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editNorth Frisian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring) A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
edit- In Föhr-Amrum Frisian, single ⟨ä⟩ occurs only in word-final position. Elsewhere, [ɛ] is represented by ⟨e⟩.
- Mooring Frisian uses ⟨ä⟩ for any [ɛ], the single letter ⟨e⟩ being reserved for the reduced vowel [ə], [ɐ].
- Sylt Frisian does not use ⟨ä⟩ at all. Long [ɛː] occurs only before ⟨r⟩ in this dialect and is represented by ⟨ē, ai, ia⟩.
See also
editRomani
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- (International Standard) Used to represent a dialectal centralized vowel.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
References
edit- ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009) “DECISION : "THE ROMANI ALPHABET"”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 499
- ^ Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “ä”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
Skolt Sami
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (upper case Ä)
- The thirty-sixth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
editSlovak
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (upper case Ä)
- The third letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž
Further reading
edit- “ä”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
editEtymology 1
editFrom German ä, with its corresponding pronunciation, which is still used by some speakers, however, the majority of speakers have vernacularized the pronunciation to a long close-mid vowel regardless of the initial pronunciation.
Pronunciation 1
edit- (phoneme): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/, [ɛ́ː]
- (letter name, common): IPA(key): /prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni àː/, /prɛɡlaʃɛ̀ːni áː/ (preglašeni a)
- (letter name, educated): IPA(key): /ɛ̀ː/, /ɛ́ː/
- Rhymes: -ɛː
- Homophone: e
Letter
editä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- Additional letter in Slovene common mostly in loanwords from German.
Noun
editä m inan
- (educated) The name of the Latin script letter Ä / ä.
Usage notes
editIt is more common to use the name preglašeni a than to use this name.
Inflection
edit- Overall more common
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ä | ||
gen. sing. | ä-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ä | ä-ja | ä-ji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ä-ja | ä-jev | ä-jev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ä-ju | ä-jema | ä-jem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ä | ä-ja | ä-je |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ä-ju | ä-jih | ä-jih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ä-jem | ä-jema | ä-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Masculine inan., no endings | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ä | ||
gen. sing. | ä | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | ä | ä | ä |
accusative | ä | ä | ä |
genitive | ä | ä | ä |
dative | ä | ä | ä |
locative | ä | ä | ä |
instrumental | ä | ä | ä |
Pronunciation 2
editSymbol
editä
- (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of dialectal sound [æ].
Etymology 2
editLetter a with diaeresis (¨) to signify centralization.
Pronunciation
editLetter
editä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The second letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
See also
editReferences
edit- Kenda-Jež, Karmen (2017 February 27) Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription][1] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived from the original on January 22, 2022, pages 27–30
- Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
Southern Tutchone
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (upper case Ä)
- A letter of the Southern Tutchone alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- Letter name
- Phoneme
Etymology 1
editOriginally a ligature of A and E. During the 16th century, the letter began to be written as an A with a lower case e ontop (Aͤ respectively aͤ). During the first decades of the 18th century, the use of umlaut emerged.
Letter
editä (lower case, upper case Ä)
- The second last letter of the Swedish alphabet, pronounced /æː/ when long, /æ/ when short. In Central Swedish, these phonemes are partially merged with long /eː/ and short /ɛ/.
Declension
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editä
Further reading
edit- ä in Svensk ordbok.
Teribe
editNoun
editä
References
edit- Gamarra A., Enrique, Villagra S., Inocencio (1980) Llëbo ñaglo lok kibokwogo ëre e lanyo = Vocabulario ilustrado teribe-español[2] (overall work in Teribe and Spanish), Instituto Nacional de Cultura & Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 92
Turkmen
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (upper case Ä)
- The sixth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ä and written in the Latin script.
See also
editVolapük
editPrefix
editä
- Verbal prefix for the imperfect tense.
Welsh
editPronunciation
editLetter
editä (upper case Ä)
- The letter A, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.
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