ürge
Hungarian
editEtymology
editProbably borrowed from an Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editürge (plural ürgék)
- suslik, ground squirrel ('Spermophillus citellus', a small burrowing furry rodent)
- (colloquial) guy, bloke, dude
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ürge | ürgék |
accusative | ürgét | ürgéket |
dative | ürgének | ürgéknek |
instrumental | ürgével | ürgékkel |
causal-final | ürgéért | ürgékért |
translative | ürgévé | ürgékké |
terminative | ürgéig | ürgékig |
essive-formal | ürgeként | ürgékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ürgében | ürgékben |
superessive | ürgén | ürgéken |
adessive | ürgénél | ürgéknél |
illative | ürgébe | ürgékbe |
sublative | ürgére | ürgékre |
allative | ürgéhez | ürgékhez |
elative | ürgéből | ürgékből |
delative | ürgéről | ürgékről |
ablative | ürgétől | ürgéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ürgéé | ürgéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ürgééi | ürgékéi |
Possessive forms of ürge | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ürgém | ürgéim |
2nd person sing. | ürgéd | ürgéid |
3rd person sing. | ürgéje | ürgéi |
1st person plural | ürgénk | ürgéink |
2nd person plural | ürgétek | ürgéitek |
3rd person plural | ürgéjük | ürgéik |
References
edit- ^ ürge in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- ürge in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN