See also: thegn and þeġn

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Norse þegn, from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz. Cognate with English thane, German Degen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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þegn m (genitive singular þegns, nominative plural þegnar)

  1. servant, subject
  2. thane

Declension

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Middle English

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Noun

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þegn

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of theyn

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þegn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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þeġn m

  1. servant
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
      Iob, sē ēadiġa and sē ānrǣda godes þeġn, wæs swa fulfremed on eallum gōdnyssum þæt god sylf cwæþ bē him þæt his ġelīċa nǣre þā on þām līfe ofer eorþan.
      Job, the prosperous and unwavering servant of god, was so perfect in all his good deeds that God Himself said that there was no one like him living on Earth.
  2. (poetic) man, warrior, hero
  3. officer
    • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
      Þa wurdon hi ealle þurh þæt wundor ablicgede and þæs þægnes gebedda ðe þa gebroþra heold wæs for six gearum for swiðlicre untrumnysse...
      Then they were all astonished at that miracle; and the wife of the officer, who had charge of the brothers, for six years, through a severe sickness...

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz.

Noun

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þegn m

  1. thane, franklin, freeman, man
  2. a good (liberal) man
  3. liegeman, subject

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • þegn in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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