αἴρω
See also: αίρω
Ancient Greek
editPronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǎi̯.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɛ.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.ro/
Verb
edit- Contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “to lift, remove”)
Inflection
edit Present: αἴρω, αἴρομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | αἴρω | αἴρεις | αἴρει | αἴρετον | αἴρετον | αἴρομεν | αἴρετε | αἴρουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | αἴρω | αἴρῃς | αἴρῃ | αἴρητον | αἴρητον | αἴρωμεν | αἴρητε | αἴρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | αἴροιμῐ | αἴροις | αἴροι | αἴροιτον | αἰροίτην | αἴροιμεν | αἴροιτε | αἴροιεν | |||||
imperative | αἶρε | αἰρέτω | αἴρετον | αἰρέτων | αἴρετε | αἰρόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | αἴρομαι | αἴρῃ, αἴρει |
αἴρεται | αἴρεσθον | αἴρεσθον | αἰρόμεθᾰ | αἴρεσθε | αἴρονται | ||||
subjunctive | αἴρωμαι | αἴρῃ | αἴρηται | αἴρησθον | αἴρησθον | αἰρώμεθᾰ | αἴρησθε | αἴρωνται | |||||
optative | αἰροίμην | αἴροιο | αἴροιτο | αἴροισθον | αἰροίσθην | αἰροίμεθᾰ | αἴροισθε | αἴροιντο | |||||
imperative | αἴρου | αἰρέσθω | αἴρεσθον | αἰρέσθων | αἴρεσθε | αἰρέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | αἴρειν | αἴρεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | αἴρων | αἰρόμενος | ||||||||||
f | αἴρουσᾰ | αἰρομένη | |||||||||||
n | αἶρον | αἰρόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ᾖρον | ᾖρες | ᾖρε(ν) | ᾔρετον | ᾐρέτην | ᾔρομεν | ᾔρετε | ᾖρον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ᾐρόμην | ᾔρου | ᾔρετο | ᾔρεσθον | ᾐρέσθην | ᾐρόμεθᾰ | ᾔρεσθε | ᾔροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀρέω | ἀρέεις | ἀρέει | ἀρέετον | ἀρέετον | ἀρέομεν | ἀρέετε | ἀρέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀρέοιμῐ | ἀρέοις | ἀρέοι | ἀρέοιτον | ἀρεοίτην | ἀρέοιμεν | ἀρέοιτε | ἀρέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀρέομαι | ἀρέῃ, ἀρέει |
ἀρέεται | ἀρέεσθον | ἀρέεσθον | ἀρεόμεθᾰ | ἀρέεσθε | ἀρέονται | ||||
optative | ἀρεοίμην | ἀρέοιο | ἀρέοιτο | ἀρέοισθον | ἀρεοίσθην | ἀρεοίμεθᾰ | ἀρέοισθε | ἀρέοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀρθήσομαι | ἀρθήσῃ | ἀρθήσεται | ἀρθήσεσθον | ἀρθήσεσθον | ἀρθησόμεθᾰ | ἀρθήσεσθε | ἀρθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀρθησοίμην | ἀρθήσοιο | ἀρθήσοιτο | ἀρθήσοισθον | ἀρθησοίσθην | ἀρθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀρθήσοισθε | ἀρθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρέειν | ἀρέεσθαι | ἀρθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρέων | ἀρεόμενος | ἀρθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀρέουσᾰ | ἀρεομένη | ἀρθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀρέον | ἀρεόμενον | ἀρθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀρῶ | ἀρεῖς | ἀρεῖ | ἀρεῖτον | ἀρεῖτον | ἀροῦμεν | ἀρεῖτε | ἀροῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀροίην, ἀροῖμῐ |
ἀροίης, ἀροῖς |
ἀροίη, ἀροῖ |
ἀροῖτον, ἀροίητον |
ἀροίτην, ἀροιήτην |
ἀροῖμεν, ἀροίημεν |
ἀροῖτε, ἀροίητε |
ἀροῖεν, ἀροίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | ἀροῦμαι | ἀρῇ | ἀρεῖται | ἀρεῖσθον | ἀρεῖσθον | ἀρούμεθᾰ | ἀρεῖσθε | ἀροῦνται | ||||
optative | ἀροίμην | ἀροῖο | ἀροῖτο | ἀροῖσθον | ἀροίσθην | ἀροίμεθᾰ | ἀροῖσθε | ἀροῖντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ἀρθήσομαι | ἀρθήσῃ | ἀρθήσεται | ἀρθήσεσθον | ἀρθήσεσθον | ἀρθησόμεθᾰ | ἀρθήσεσθε | ἀρθήσονται | ||||
optative | ἀρθησοίμην | ἀρθήσοιο | ἀρθήσοιτο | ἀρθήσοισθον | ἀρθησοίσθην | ἀρθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀρθήσοισθε | ἀρθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ἀρεῖν | ἀρεῖσθαι | ἀρθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ἀρῶν | ἀρούμενος | ἀρθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ἀροῦσᾰ | ἀρουμένη | ἀρθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ἀροῦν | ἀρούμενον | ἀρθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “αἴρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αἴρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “αἴρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αἴρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- αἴρω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G142 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible