δίσκος
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFurnée pointed out that the traditional derivation from *δίκ-σκος (*dík-skos), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast”) is hardly possible, because the suffix “-σκο-” is rare in nominal derivation. Therefore, he suggested to start from *δισκ- (*disk-), a variant (as opposed to direct formation) of δικεῖν (dikeîn), which has Pre-Greek origin. See also δίκτυον (díktuon, “fishing net; strick”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dís.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdis.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðis.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðis.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðis.kos/
Noun
editδίσκος • (dískos) m (genitive δίσκου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ δῐ́σκος ho dískos |
τὼ δῐ́σκω tṑ dískō |
οἱ δῐ́σκοι hoi dískoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ δῐ́σκου toû dískou |
τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν toîn dískoin |
τῶν δῐ́σκων tôn dískōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ δῐ́σκῳ tôi dískōi |
τοῖν δῐ́σκοιν toîn dískoin |
τοῖς δῐ́σκοις toîs dískois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν δῐ́σκον tòn dískon |
τὼ δῐ́σκω tṑ dískō |
τοὺς δῐ́σκους toùs dískous | ||||||||||
Vocative | δῐ́σκε díske |
δῐ́σκω dískō |
δῐ́σκοι dískoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- δισκάριον (diskárion)
- δισκεία (diskeía)
- δισκεύς (diskeús)
- δισκευτής (diskeutḗs)
- δισκεύω (diskeúō)
- δισκέω (diskéō)
- δίσκημα (dískēma)
- δισκοβολέω (diskoboléō)
- δισκοβολία (diskobolía)
- δισκοβόλος (diskobólos)
- δισκοειδής (diskoeidḗs)
- δισκοκάλυμμα (diskokálumma)
- δισκόομαι (diskóomai)
- δίσκουρα (dískoura)
- δισκοφόρος (diskophóros)
Descendants
edit- Greek: δίσκος (dískos)
- → Romanian: disc
- → Russian: диск (disk)
- → Aramaic:
- → Arabic: دَيْسَق (daysaq)
- → Latin: discus (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δίσκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 339-40
Further reading
edit- “δίσκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δίσκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- δίσκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δίσκος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editδίσκος • (dískos) m (plural δίσκοι)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | δίσκος (dískos) | δίσκοι (dískoi) |
genitive | δίσκου (dískou) | δίσκων (dískon) |
accusative | δίσκο (dísko) | δίσκους (dískous) |
vocative | δίσκε (díske) | δίσκοι (dískoi) |
Descendants
edit- → Romanian: disc
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
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- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
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