κάδος
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- κᾰ́δδος (káddos)
Etymology
editA vinicultural loan of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew כַּד (kad), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Imperial Aramaic 𐡊𐡃 (kd), Punic 𐤊𐤃 (kd).[1] The Semitic word may ultimately trace to Dravidian; see Akkadian 𒃶𒁺 (kandu) for more.[2]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.dos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.ðos/
Noun
editκᾰ́δος • (kádos) m (genitive κᾰ́δου); second declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κᾰ́δος ho kádos |
τὼ κᾰ́δω tṑ kádō |
οἱ κᾰ́δοι hoi kádoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κᾰ́δου toû kádou |
τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν toîn kádoin |
τῶν κᾰ́δων tôn kádōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κᾰ́δῳ tôi kádōi |
τοῖν κᾰ́δοιν toîn kádoin |
τοῖς κᾰ́δοις toîs kádois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κᾰ́δον tòn kádon |
τὼ κᾰ́δω tṑ kádō |
τοὺς κᾰ́δους toùs kádous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κᾰ́δε káde |
κᾰ́δω kádō |
κᾰ́δοι kádoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- Greek: κάδος (kádos)
- → Arabic: قادوس (qādūs) (see there for further descendants)
- → Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܩܕܣܐ (qadsā, qaddəsā) (see there for further descendants)
- → Arabic: قدس (qadas)
- → Latin: cadus (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Slavic: *kadь (via κάδιον (kádion, diminutive)) (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κάδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 614
- ^ Podolsky, Baruch (1998) “Notes on Hebrew Etymology”, in Schlomo Isre'el, Itamar Singer, Ran Zadok, editors, Past links: Studies in the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East (Israel Oriental studies; 18)[1], Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, →ISBN, pages 199–200
Further reading
edit- “κάδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κάδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Brown, John Pairman (1995) Israel and Hellas (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 231), volume I, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, pages 143–145
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- κάδος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
editNoun
editκάδος • (kádos) m (plural κάδοι)
- bin, bucket, pail, tub, cask
- κάδος απορριμμάτων (refuse bin)
- κάδος πλυντηρίου (washing machine drum)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | κάδος (kádos) | κάδοι (kádoi) |
genitive | κάδου (kádou) | κάδων (kádon) |
accusative | κάδο (kádo) | κάδους (kádous) |
vocative | κάδε (káde) | κάδοι (kádoi) |
Derived terms
edit- κάδος απορριμμάτων m (kádos aporrimmáton)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages
- Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Dravidian languages
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Containers
- grc:Units of measure
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'