κάθημαι
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “down”) + ἧμαι (hêmai, “to sit”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ká.tʰɛː.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈka.tʰe̝.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈka.θi.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈka.θi.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈka.θi.me/
Verb
editκᾰ́θημαι • (káthēmai)
- to be seated
- Alciphron, Collected Works 3.27
- to be seated in court
- Hegesipp., Ἀδελφ. 1.29
- to sit still, sit quietly, sit idly, do nothing
- to lead a sedentary, obscure life
- (of people) to be settled
- (of things) to be set or placed
- 5th century BC, Telecleides, Sterrhoi 2
Inflection
editThe perfect and pluperfect function as the verb's present and imperfect tenses.
The missing tenses are supplied by καθέζομαι, καθίζω, καθίζομαι.
Perfect: κάθημαι (with present subjunctive and optative forms)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κάθημαι | κάθησαι | κάθηται | κάθησθον | κάθησθον | καθήμεθᾰ | κάθησθε | κάθηνται | ||||
subjunctive | καθῶμαι | καθῇ | καθῆται | καθῆσθον | καθῆσθον | καθώμεθᾰ | καθῆσθε | καθῶνται | |||||
optative | καθοίμην | καθοῖο | καθοῖτο | καθοῖσθον | καθοίσθην | καθοίμεθᾰ | καθοῖσθε | καθοῖντο | |||||
imperative | κάθησο/κάθου | καθήσθω | κάθησθον | καθήσθων | κάθησθε | καθήσθων/καθήσθωσαν | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | καθῆσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | καθήμενος | |||||||||||
f | καθήμενη | ||||||||||||
n | καθήμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐκαθήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκαθήμην | ἐκάθησο | ἐκάθητο | ἐκάθησθον | ἐκαθήσθην | ἐκαθήμεθᾰ | ἐκάθησθε | ἐκάθηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: καθήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | καθήμην | καθῆσο | καθῆστο/καθῆτο | καθῆσθον | καθήσθην | καθήμεθᾰ | καθῆσθε | καθῆντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
edit- κᾰθέζομαι (kathézomai), ἕζομαι (hézomai, “sit oneself, sit down”)
- κᾰ́θημαι (káthēmai), ἧμαι (hêmai, “to be seated”)
- κᾰθῐζᾰ́νω (kathizánō), ῐ̔ζᾰ́νω (hizánō, “to cause to sit, to sit down”)
- κᾰθῐ́ζω (kathízō), ῐ̔́ζω (hízō, “to cause to sit, to sit down”)
Related terms
edit- καθέδρα (kathédra)
Descendants
edit- Greek: κάθομαι (káthomai, “to sit”)
References
edit- “κάθημαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάθημαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κάθημαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κάθημαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κάθημαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “κάθημαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2521 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part II: Inflection”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 790