κήλη
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *kh₂u-l-eh₂ (“tumour”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kyla (“rupture”) and Proto-Germanic *haulaz (“hernia”). However the Attic form is still unexplained.
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kɛ̌ː.lɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈke̝.le̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈci.li/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈci.li/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈci.li/
Noun
editκήλη • (kḗlē) f (genitive κήλης); first declension
Inflection
editCase / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ κήλη hē kḗlē |
τὼ κήλᾱ tṑ kḗlā |
αἱ κῆλαι hai kêlai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς κήλης tês kḗlēs |
τοῖν κήλαιν toîn kḗlain |
τῶν κηλῶν tôn kēlôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ κήλῃ têi kḗlēi |
τοῖν κήλαιν toîn kḗlain |
ταῖς κήλαις taîs kḗlais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν κήλην tḕn kḗlēn |
τὼ κήλᾱ tṑ kḗlā |
τᾱ̀ς κήλᾱς tā̀s kḗlās | ||||||||||
Vocative | κήλη kḗlē |
κήλᾱ kḗlā |
κῆλαι kêlai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- ἐντεροκήλη (enterokḗlē)
- ἐπῐπλοκήλη (epiplokḗlē)
- κηλήτης (kēlḗtēs)
- κηλικός (kēlikós)
- κηλοτομία (kēlotomía)
- σαρκοκήλη (sarkokḗlē)
- ὑδροκήλη (hudrokḗlē)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “κήλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κήλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κήλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek κήλη (kḗlē).
Noun
editκήλη • (kíli) f (uncountable)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | κήλη (kíli) |
genitive | κήλης (kílis) |
accusative | κήλη (kíli) |
vocative | κήλη (kíli) |
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Oncology
- grc:Pathology
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek uncountable nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- el:Pathology
- Greek nouns declining like 'γαλήνη'