πλατύς
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Hellenic *plətús, from Proto-Indo-European *pléth₂us, from *pleth₂- (“flat”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pla.týs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /plaˈtys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /plaˈtys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /plaˈtys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /plaˈtis/
Adjective
editπλᾰτῠ́ς • (platús) m (feminine πλᾰτεῖᾰ, neuter πλᾰτῠ́); first/third declension
- wide, broad
- flat, level
- broad-shouldered
- far advanced (of seasons)
- broad, strong
- diffuse
- widespread, frequent
- (feminine substantive)
- salty, brackish
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | πλᾰτῠ́ς platús |
πλᾰτεῖᾰ plateîa |
πλᾰτῠ́ platú |
πλᾰτέε platée |
πλᾰτείᾱ plateíā |
πλᾰτέε platée |
πλᾰτεῖς plateîs |
πλᾰτεῖαι plateîai |
πλᾰτέᾰ platéa | |||||
Genitive | πλᾰτέος platéos |
πλᾰτείᾱς plateíās |
πλᾰτέος platéos |
πλᾰτέοιν platéoin |
πλᾰτείαιν plateíain |
πλᾰτέοιν platéoin |
πλᾰτέων platéōn |
πλᾰτειῶν plateiôn |
πλᾰτέων platéōn | |||||
Dative | πλᾰτεῖ plateî |
πλᾰτείᾳ plateíāi |
πλᾰτεῖ plateî |
πλᾰτέοιν platéoin |
πλᾰτείαιν plateíain |
πλᾰτέοιν platéoin |
πλᾰτέσῐ / πλᾰτέσῐν platési(n) |
πλᾰτείαις plateíais |
πλᾰτέσῐ / πλᾰτέσῐν platési(n) | |||||
Accusative | πλᾰτῠ́ν platún |
πλᾰτεῖᾰν plateîan |
πλᾰτῠ́ platú |
πλᾰτέε platée |
πλᾰτείᾱ plateíā |
πλᾰτέε platée |
πλᾰτεῖς plateîs |
πλᾰτείᾱς plateíās |
πλᾰτέᾰ platéa | |||||
Vocative | πλᾰτῠ́ platú |
πλᾰτεῖᾰ plateîa |
πλᾰτῠ́ platú |
πλᾰτέε platée |
πλᾰτείᾱ plateíā |
πλᾰτέε platée |
πλᾰτεῖς plateîs |
πλᾰτεῖαι plateîai |
πλᾰτέᾰ platéa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
πλᾰτέως platéōs |
πλᾰτῠ́τερος platúteros |
πλᾰτῠ́τᾰτος platútatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
edit- Πλάτων (Plátōn)
Descendants
edit- Greek: πλατύς (platýs), πλάτη (pláti)
- → Classical Syriac: ܦܠܛܝܐ (plāṭīā)
- → Latin: platea (see there for further descendants)
- → Vulgar Latin: *plattus (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλατύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1205
Further reading
edit- “πλατύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλατύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πλατύς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πλατύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- πλατύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πλατύς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4116 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- πλατύς in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- broad idem, page 100.
- broad-backed idem, page 100.
- flat idem, page 326.
- stalwart idem, page 809.
- wide idem, page 978.
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editπλατύς • (platýs) m
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | πλατύς (platýs) | πλατιά (platiá) | πλατύ (platý) | πλατιοί (platioí) | πλατιές (platiés) | πλατιά (platiá) | |
genitive | πλατιού (platioú) πλατύ (platý) |
πλατιάς (platiás) | πλατιού (platioú) πλατύ (platý) |
πλατιών (platión) | πλατιών (platión) | πλατιών (platión) | |
accusative | πλατύ (platý) | πλατιά (platiá) | πλατύ (platý) | πλατιούς (platioús) | πλατιές (platiés) | πλατιά (platiá) | |
vocative | πλατύ (platý) | πλατιά (platiá) | πλατύ (platý) | πλατιοί (platioí) | πλατιές (platiés) | πλατιά (platiá) |
Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο πλατύς, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πλατύς, etc.)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο πλατύτερος", etc)
|
Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- στενός (stenós, “thin, narrow”)
Related terms
edit- πλαταίνω (plataíno)
- πλατέα (platéa)
- πλατεία (plateía)
- πλατειάζω (plateiázo)
- πλατειασμός (plateiasmós)
- πλατειαστικός (plateiastikós)
- πλάτεμα (plátema)
- πλάτη (pláti)
- πλατιά (platiá)
- πλάτος (plátos)
- πλάτυνση (plátynsi)
- πλατύνω (platýno)
- πλάτυσμα (plátysma)
- πλατυτέρα (platytéra)
- πλατύτητα (platýtita)
- πλάτωμα (plátoma)
- πλατωσιά (platosiá)
Further reading
edit- πλατύς, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ύς-ιά-ύ