συν-
Ancient Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- ξυν- (xun-) — old Attic
- συ- (su-) — before ζ (z) and before σ (s) plus consonant
- συγ- (sug-) — before the velar consonants γ, κ, ξ, χ (g, k, x, kh)
- συλ- (sul-) — before λ (l)
- συμ- (sum-) — before the labial consonants β, μ, π, φ (b, m, p, ph)
- συρ- (sur-) — before ρ (r)
- συσ- (sus-) — before σ (s) plus vowel
Etymology
editPrefix version of the preposition σύν (sún, “with”).
Prefix
editσῠν- • (sun-)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “σύν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
editAlternative forms
edit- συν- or σύν- before vowels, dental consontants and [n]
- συ-, σύ- (sy-, sý-) before sibilants [s] (+consonant) and [z] and colloquially before [v, γ, δ, f, x, θ, ks, ps]
- συγ-, σύγ- (syg-, sýg-) before the consonants κ, γ, χ (k, g, ch) pronounced /siŋ/
- συλ-, σύλ- (syl-, sýl-) before [l] λ (l) pronounced /sil/ (only one [l])
- συμ-, σύμ- (sym-, sým-) before the labial consonants [p, v, f, m] π, β, φ, μ (p, v, f, m)
- συρ-, σύρ- (syr-, sýr-) before [r] ρ (r)
- συσ-, σύσ- (sys-, sýs-) often before [s] σ (s)
Etymology
editFrom Ancient Greek σῠν- from preposition σύν (sún, “with”).
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editσυν- • (syn-)
- with, together, co-, syn-
- συν- (syn-) + αγωνίζομαι (agonízomai, “strive”) → συναγωνίζομαι (synagonízomai, “compete”)
- indicates completeness
- indicates similarity
Derived terms
editand
Category Greek terms prefixed with συσ- not found
Further reading
edit- "συν-", in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language