ас

See also: Ас, яс, and Appendix:Variations of "as"

Archi

Verb

ас (as)

1. to do

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Kazakh аш (aş), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑs]
• Hyphenation: ас (one syllable)

Adjective

ас • (as)

1. hungry

   Астың хәлен туҡ белмәй.

   Astıñ xəlen tuq belməy.

   The well-fed does not know the condition of the hungry.

Antonyms

• туҡ (tuq)

Derived terms

• аслыҡ (aslıq, “hunger”)

Chuvash

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).

Noun

ас • (as)

1. memory

Further reading

• “ас”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎^[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Dolgan

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (“hair”).

Noun

ас • (as)

1. hair

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

Noun

ас • (as)

1. meal, food, fare

Eastern Khanty

Ас. (1)

Alternative forms

• ӓс (äs) — Vakh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Surgut)

1. river (large)
2. see Ас (As)

References

• Glushak, V. M. (2006) Хантыйско-русский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Surgut: СурГУ, page 11

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Udmurt ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
• Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

• V. I. Lytkin (1962) Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология [Komi-Permyak language: introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology] (in Russian), Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство, page 10

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Udmurt ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
• Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

1. (attributive) (one's) own

References

• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 27

Macedonian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin as.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [as]

Noun

ас • (as) m (plural асови)

1. (card games, sports) ace

Declension

Declension of ас

	singular	plural
indefinite	ас (as)	асови (asovi)
definite unspecified	асот (asot)	асовите (asovite)
definite proximal	асов (asov)	асовиве (asovive)
definite distal	асон (ason)	асовине (asovine)
vocative	асу (asu)	асови (asovi)
count form	—	аса (asa)

See also

Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text)
ас (as), кец (kec)	дво́јка (dvójka)	тро́јка (trójka)	че́творка (čétvorka)	пе́тка (pétka)	ше́стка (šéstka)	се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica)
о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica)	де́ветка (dévetka)	де́сетка (désetka)	џа́ндар (džándar)	кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma)	крал (kral)	џо́кер (džóker)

References

• “ас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Northern Khanty

Ас. (1)

Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Khanty ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aːs]

Noun

ас (as) (Kazym)

1. river (large)

   Synonym: юхан (juhan)

2. see Ас (As)

References

• Solovar, V. N. (2014) “ас”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎^[2], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 28

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [as]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French as.

Noun

ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

1. (military) ace (a pilot or tank commander who has destroyed a large number of enemy aircraft/tanks)
2. (figuratively) ace (expert)

Declension

Declension of ас (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
genitive	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
dative	а́су ásu	а́сам ásam
accusative	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
instrumental	а́сом ásom	а́сами ásami
prepositional	а́се áse	а́сах ásax

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin as.

Noun

ас • (as) m inan (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

1. (dated) as (Roman coin)

   Synonym: асс (ass)

2. (historical) as, ace (obsolete Prussian and Dutch small unit of mass; a fraction of a grain)

Declension

Declension of ас (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
genitive	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
dative	а́су ásu	а́сам ásam
accusative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
instrumental	а́сом ásom	а́сами ásami
prepositional	а́се áse	а́сах ásax

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Norse áss through another language not before 18th century.

Noun

ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)

1. (Norse mythology) one of the Æsir

   война́ а́сов и ва́нов ― vojná ásov i vánov ― the Æsir–Vanir War

Declension

Declension of ас (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	а́с ás	а́сы ásy
genitive	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
dative	а́су ásu	а́сам ásam
accusative	а́са ása	а́сов ásov
instrumental	а́сом ásom	а́сами ásami
prepositional	а́се áse	а́сах ásax

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German As, from Latin as (“as, copper coin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /âs/

Noun

а̏с m (Latin spelling ȁs)

1. (card games, sports) ace

Declension

Declension of ас

	singular	plural
nominative	ас	асови
genitive	аса	асова
dative	асу	асовима
accusative	ас / аса	асове
vocative	асу	асови
locative	асу	асовима
instrumental	асом	асовима

See also

Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text)
ас, кец	двојка, двица	тројка, трица	четворка, четвртица	петица	шестица	седмица
осмица	деветка, деветица	десетка, десетица	дечко, пуб, жандар, фант	краљица, дама	краљ	џокер

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, little”). Cognate with Kazakh аз (az), Kyrgyz аз (az), Crimean Tatar az, Kumyk аз (az), Turkish az, Azerbaijani az, Turkmen az, Uzbek oz, Khakas ас (as), Shor ас, Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

Adjective

ас • (as)

1. a little
2. a few

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈäs]
• Rhymes: -äs
• Hyphenation: ас

Pronoun

ас • (as)

1. (one's) own

References

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ас”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 48
• T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 9

Yakut

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ, compare Turkish aş. See Bashkir аш (aş) for more cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

1. food

Synonyms

• ыһык (ıhık, “provisions”)

Derived terms

• ас буһарар система (as buharar sistema, “digestive system”)
• астаа (astaa, “to cook”)
• асчыт (ascıt, “cook, chef”)
• аһат (ahat, “to feed (an animal)”)
• аһылык (ahılık, “food, meal”)
• оҕуруот аһа (oğuruot aha, “vegetable”)
• сир аһа (sir aha, “berry”)
• үп-ас (üp-as, “fortune, prosperity”)
• үрүҥ ас (ürüñ as, “dairy product”)

Etymology 2

From *sač, from Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač, compare Turkish saç. See Khakas сас (sas) for a lengthy list of cognates.

Noun

ас • (as)

1. hair

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ač-, compare Turkish aç-.

Verb

ас • (as)

1. (transitive) to open

   Synonyms: арый (arıy), сэгэт (seget)

2. to push, to kick

   Synonym: үт (üt)

   Synonym: тэп (tep, “to kick”)

3. to poke, (by extension) (sewing) to sew, to embroider

   Synonym: иис (iis)

Antonyms

• сап (sap, “to close”)
• тарт (tart, “to pull”)

Derived terms

• аһаҕас (ahağas, “open”)