блюсти
Old Church Slavonic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *bľusti.
Verb
editблюсти • (bljusti) impf
- to watch, guard
- to be careful, beware
- from Codex Marianus, 3210800:
- блюдѣте сѧ да не прѣльщени бѫдете ·
- bljuděte sę da ne prělĭšteni bǫdete ·
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- from Codex Marianus, 3210800:
Conjugation
editsingular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
блюдѫ (bljudǫ) | блюдеши (bljudeši) | блюдетъ (bljudetŭ) | блюдевѣ (bljudevě) | блюдета (bljudeta) | блюдете (bljudete) | блюдемъ (bljudemŭ) | блюдете (bljudete) | блюдѫтъ (bljudǫtŭ) |
Synonyms
edit- вънимати (vŭnimati)
Derived terms
edit- блюдение (bljudenie)
- блюдитель (bljuditelĭ)
- блюстель (bljustelĭ)
- блюститель (bljustitelĭ)
- възблюсти (vŭzbljusti)
- наблюдати (nabljudati)
- облюдовати (obljudovati)
- съблюдати (sŭbljudati)
- съблюдение (sŭbljudenie)
- съблюсти (sŭbljusti)
Descendants
edit- Russian: блюсти́ (bljustí)
Further reading
edit- Koch, Christoph (1990) “§ 49 Konj. I.1a,1a2a (bľudo bľusti)”, in Das morphologische System des altkirchenslavischen Verbums[1] (in German), Munich: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, page 533
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic блюсти (bljusti), from Proto-Slavic *bľusti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bjaustei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editблюсти́ • (bljustí) impf (perfective соблюсти́)
Conjugation
editConjugation of блюсти́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | блюсти́ bljustí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | блюду́щий bljudúščij |
блю́дший bljúdšij |
passive | — | блюдённый bljudjónnyj |
adverbial | блюдя́ bljudjá |
блю́дши bljúdši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | блюду́ bljudú |
бу́ду блюсти́ búdu bljustí |
2nd singular (ты) | блюдёшь bljudjóšʹ |
бу́дешь блюсти́ búdešʹ bljustí |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | блюдёт bljudjót |
бу́дет блюсти́ búdet bljustí |
1st plural (мы) | блюдём bljudjóm |
бу́дем блюсти́ búdem bljustí |
2nd plural (вы) | блюдёте bljudjóte |
бу́дете блюсти́ búdete bljustí |
3rd plural (они́) | блюду́т bljudút |
бу́дут блюсти́ búdut bljustí |
imperative | singular | plural |
блюди́ bljudí |
блюди́те bljudíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | блю́л bljúl |
блюли́ bljulí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | блюла́ bljulá | |
neuter (оно́) | блюло́ bljuló |
Derived terms
edit- наблюсти́ pf (nabljustí), наблюда́ть impf (nabljudátʹ)
- наблюда́тель m anim (nabljudátelʹ)
- наблюда́тельность n (nabljudátelʹnostʹ)
- наблюда́тельный (nabljudátelʹnyj)
- наблюде́ние n (nabljudénije)
- соблюсти́ pf (sobljustí), соблюда́ть impf (sobljudátʹ)
- соблюде́ние n (sobljudénije)
- блюсти́тель m anim (bljustítelʹ), блюсти́тельница f anim (bljustítelʹnica)
- блюсти́тель поря́дка m anim (bljustítelʹ porjádka)
- блюсти́тельница нра́вов f anim (bljustítelʹnica nrávov)
Related terms
edit- бдеть impf (bdetʹ)
- бо́дрый (bódryj)
- буди́ть impf (budítʹ)
- бу́дни m pl (búdni), бу́день m (búdenʹ)
- снабди́ть pf (snabdítʹ), снабжа́ть impf (snabžátʹ)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “блюду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian imperfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian class 7 verbs
- Russian class 7b verbs
- Russian transitive verbs