бобръ
Old East Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ) and бьбръ (bĭbrŭ).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: бо́‧бръ
Noun
editбобръ (bobrŭ) m (related adjective бобровъ)
Declension
editSingular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | бобръ bobrŭ |
бобра bobra |
бобри bobri |
Genitive | бобра bobra |
бобру bobru |
бобръ bobrŭ |
Dative | бобру bobru |
боброма bobroma |
бобромъ bobromŭ |
Accusative | бобръ bobrŭ |
бобра bobra |
бобрꙑ bobry |
Instrumental | бобръмь bobrŭmĭ |
боброма bobroma |
бобрꙑ bobry |
Locative | бобрѣ bobrě |
бобру bobru |
бобрѣхъ bobrěxŭ |
Vocative | бобре bobre |
бобра bobra |
бобри bobri |
Related terms
edit- бобровина (bobrovina)
- бобровъ (bobrovŭ)
- бобровьникъ (bobrovĭnikŭ)
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “бобръ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 125
- Avanesov, R. I., editor (1988), “бобръ”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – възаконѧтисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 248
- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “бобръ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 253
Old Novgorodian
editEtymology
editPIE word |
---|
*bʰébʰrus |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bábrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóbʰrus, *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”).[1] First attested in c. 1240‒1260.
Cognate with Old East Slavic бобръ (bobrŭ), Russian бобр (bobr), Bulgarian бо́бър (bóbǎr), Polish bóbr. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ).
Pronunciation
edit- Hyphenation: бо‧бръ
Noun
edit- beaver
- beaver pelt
- c. 1240‒1260, Schaeken, Jos (2019) Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43)[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, transl., Берестяная грамота № 420 [Birchbark letter no. 420][4], Novgorod:
- … продалъ есмь сорокъ бобровъ милѧте на десѧти гривнъ серьбра олна же · вꙁьмъ серьбро то же даи бобрꙑ …
- … prodalŭ esmĭ sorokŭ bobrovŭ milęte na desęti grivnŭ serĭbra olna že · vzĭmŭ serĭbro to že dai bobry …
- I have sold forty beaver skins to Miljata for ten silver grivnas. When you (singular) receive the money, then give (singular) the beaver skins.
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | бобръ bobrŭ |
бобрꙑ bobry |
боброве, бобрꙑ bobrove, bobry |
genitive | боброу bobru |
бобровоу bobrovu |
бобровъ bobrovŭ |
dative | боброви, боброу bobrovi, bobru |
бобръма bobrŭma |
бобръмъ bobrŭmŭ |
accusative | бобръ bobrŭ |
бобрꙑ bobry |
бобрꙑ bobry |
instrumental | бобръмь bobrŭmĭ |
бобръма bobrŭma |
бобръми, бобрꙑ bobrŭmi, bobry |
locative | боброу bobru |
бобровоу bobrovu |
бобръхъ bobrŭxŭ |
vocative | боброу bobru |
бобрꙑ bobry |
боброве bobrove |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Anikin, A. E. (2009) “бобр”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 286
- ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect][1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 712
Further reading
edit- “бобръ”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2024
Old Ruthenian
editEtymology
editPIE word |
---|
*bʰébʰrus |
Inherited from Old East Slavic бо́бръ (bóbrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ, from *bèbrъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bébrus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus (“beaver”), from *bʰerH- (“brown”).[1][2][3][4][5]
Cognate with Russian бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr), which is from Middle Russian бобе́ръ (bobér), бобръ (bobr) and Old Polish bóbr, bobr, Old Czech bobr.
Noun
editбобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)
Noun
editбобръ • (bobr) m (related adjective бобро́вый, diminutive бо́брикъ)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бобръ bobr |
бобри bobri |
genitive | бобра bobra |
бобровъ bobrov |
dative | бобру, бобровѣ bobru, bobrově |
бобрамъ bobram |
accusative | бобра bobra |
бобры, бобровъ bobry, bobrov |
instrumental | бобромъ bobrom |
бобрами bobrami |
locative | бобрѣ, бобровѣ bobrě, bobrově |
бобрахъ bobrax |
vocative | бобре bobre |
бобри bobri |
Related terms
edit- бобро́вый (bobróvyj)
- бобровницкїй (bobrovnickij)
- бобровничїй (bobrovničij)
- бобровный (bobrovnyj)
- бобровскїй (bobrovskij)
- бо́брикъ m (bóbrik)
- бобровичство n (bobrovičstvo)
- бобровни́къ m (bobrovník)
- бобровництво n (bobrovnictvo)
- бобровое n (bobrovoje)
- бобровщизна f (bobrovščizna)
- бобровщина f (bobrovščina)
- боброгонъ m (bobrohon)
Descendants
edit- Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)
- Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)
- Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)
References
edit- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bobrъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 145: “ст.-укр. бобръ ― st.-ukr. bobr”
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “бобер”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 215
- ^ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “бобе́р”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 154: “MUk. бобры (1456), бобра (1576), бобрувъ (1706)”
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “бабёр”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika
- ^ Anikin, A. E. (2009) “бобр”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 286
Further reading
edit- Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1930), “бобръ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 1 (А – Г), Kharkiv, Kyiv: State Publishing House of Ukraine, page 108
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “*бобръ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 102
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1983), “бобръ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 2 (биецъ – варивный), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 86
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1994), “бобръ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 2 (б – богуславецъ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 132
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic doublets
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- orv:Rodents
- Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)
- Old Novgorodian doublets
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian nouns
- Old Novgorodian masculine nouns
- zle-ono:Hides
- Old Novgorodian terms with quotations
- Old Novgorodian u-stem nouns
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰébʰrus
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian masculine nouns
- zle-ort:Rodents
- Old Ruthenian hard masculine o-stem nouns