бог
Belarusian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Belarusian богъ (boh), from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editбог • (boh) m pers (genitive бо́га, nominative plural багі́, genitive plural баго́ў, feminine багі́ня, relational adjective бо́жы or бо́скі, diminutive бажо́к)
- god
- бо́жа мой! ― bóža moj! ― oh my god!
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | бог boh |
багі́ bahí |
genitive | бо́га bóha |
баго́ў bahóŭ |
dative | бо́гу bóhu |
бага́м bahám |
accusative | бо́га bóha |
баго́ў bahóŭ |
instrumental | бо́гам bóham |
бага́мі bahámi |
locative | бо́зе bózje |
бага́х baháx |
vocative | бо́жа bóža |
— |
count form | — | бо́гі1 bóhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “бог” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editбог • (bog) m (feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жи or бо́жески)
- god → the God (in monotheism) / male deity (in polytheism)
- Synonym: (in Muslim theology) алла́х (alláh)
- ма́ли бог ― máli bog ― little god (in the context of Christianity: Jesus Christ)
- целомъ́дрий бог ― celomǎ́drij bog ― all-wise god
- всеопроща́ващ бог ― vseoproštávašt bog ― all-forgiving god
- за бо́га ― za bóga ― for God's sake
- с на́ми Бог ― s námi Bog ― God with us
- Сла́ва Бо́гу! ― Sláva Bógu! ― Thank God! (literally, “Glory to God!”)
- Помилу́й Бо́же / Сми́ли се нам Бо́же! ― Pomilúj Bóže / Smíli se nam Bóže! ― Oh God, be merciful / have mercy on us!
- дай Бо́же / да да́ва Бог ― daj Bóže / da dáva Bog ― Oh God, let it happen
- дал Бог ... ― dal Bog ... ― given ... by God
Declension
edit
Derived terms
edit- бог- (bog-)
- бого- (bogo-)
- Богоми́л m (Bogomíl), Богоми́ла f (Bogomíla) (personal names)
- богови́дец (bogovídec, “theopath”)
- богосло́в (bogoslóv), богосло́вец (bogoslóvec, “theologian”)
- богосло́вие (bogoslóvie, “theology”)
- богобо́рие (bogobórie, “theomachy”)
- богоявле́ние (bogojavlénie, “theophany”)
- богобоязли́в (bogobojazlív, “fearing God”)
- боголюби́в (bogoljubív, “loving God”)
- богоноси́в (bogonosív, “carrying God within”)
- богопома́зан (bogopomázan, “anointed by God”)
- богоподо́бен (bogopodóben, “godlike”)
- богоуго́ден (bogougóden, “god-pleasing”)
- богочести́в (bogočestív, “honoring God”)
- божи- (boži-)
- богу́вам (bogúvam, “to act as God”)
- божи́ч (božíč), божи́к (božík, “God's child, little god”) (dialectal)
- полубо́г (polubóg, “demigod”)
- сбо́гом (sbógom, “farewell”) (literally: with God /instr. case/)
- бо́жие (bóžie, “theism”) (obsolete)
- еднобо́жие (ednobóžie, “monotheism”)
- многобо́жие (mnogobóžie, “polytheism”)
- безбо́жие (bezbóžie, “impiety”)
- безбо́жник m (bezbóžnik), безбо́жница f (bezbóžnica, “atheist”)
- боже́ство (božéstvo, “deity”)
- боже́ствен (božéstven, “divine”)
Related terms
edit- бога́т (bogát, “rich”)
- богои́н (bogoín), багаи́н (bagaín, “Old Bulgarian aristocratic title”) (historical)
References
editCarpathian Rusyn
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *bogъ.
Noun
editбог • (boh)
Further reading
edit- Kercha, Ihor (2012) Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editбог • (bog) m (feminine божица, relational adjective божји or божествен)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | бог (bog) | богови (bogovi) |
definite unspecified | богот (bogot) | боговите (bogovite) |
definite proximal | богов (bogov) | боговиве (bogovive) |
definite distal | богон (bogon) | боговине (bogovine) |
vocative | боже (bože) | богови (bogovi) |
count form | — | бога (boga) |
References
edit- “бог” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- богъ (box) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [box] (phonetic respelling: бох)
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): [bok] (rare, proscribed)
- In the nominative singular, the word is usually pronounced /box/ due to Church Slavonic influence. The regular pronunciation /bok/ is used only rarely (mostly for pagan deities) and is not recommended. In all other case forms, the regular /ɡ/ is now more common, though /ɣ/ was formerly used.
Noun
editбог • (box) m anim (genitive бо́га, nominative plural бо́ги, genitive plural бого́в, feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жий or бо́жеский or боже́ственный, diminutive божо́к or бо́женька)
- God
- 2018, Ploho [Ploho] (lyrics and music), “У бога есть ад [U boga jestʹ ad]”, in Куда птицы улетают умирать[1]:
- Никому́ не спря́таться за те́нью огра́д,
Ты э́то зна́ешь сам, ка́ждый зна́ет сам.
Ведь да́же у бо́га есть свой ад,
Э́то его́ любо́вь к нам, э́то его́ любовь к нам...- Nikomú ne sprjátatʹsja za ténʹju ográd,
Ty éto znáješʹ sam, káždyj znájet sam.
Vedʹ dáže u bóga jestʹ svoj ad,
Éto jevó ljubóvʹ k nam, éto jevó ljubovʹ k nam... - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Nikomú ne sprjátatʹsja za ténʹju ográd,
- god, idol
- бог его́ зна́ет ― box jevó znájet ― God (only) knows; goodness knows
- бо́же мой ― bóže moj ― oh my God
- бог с ним ― box s nim ― forget it/him
- дай бог ― daj box ― God willing
- ей-бо́гу ― jej-bógu ― really!; by God!; honest to God
- ра́ди бо́га ― rádi bóga ― for God’s sake
- сохрани́ бо́же ― soxraní bóže ― heaven help; heaven preserve; God forbid
- сла́ва бо́гу ― sláva bógu ― thank God
Usage notes
edit- Usually not capitalized in Russian in the sense of idol, or when referring to a single god with a polytheistic pantheon. It is normally capitalized in monotheistic sense, such as in Christian or Islamic discourse (see Бог (Box)), except for some common set expressions.[1]
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- боги́ня (bogínja)
- богоро́дица (bogoródica)
- бо́жеский (bóžeskij)
- боже́ственный (božéstvennyj)
- бо́жий (bóžij)
- божи́ться (božítʹsja)
- божо́к (božók)
- по-бо́жески (po-bóžeski)
Related terms
edit- бо́же упаси́ (bóže upasí)
- о бо́же мой (o bóže moj)
- с бо́гом (s bógom)
- с на́ми Бог (s námi Bog)
References
edit- ^ Д. Э. Розенталь, Е. В. Джанджакова (1999) “III. Употребление прописных букв, §21”, in Справочник по правописанию, произношению, литературному редактированию (in Russian), Moscow: ЧеРо
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editбо̑г m (Latin spelling bȏg)
- god
- (colloquial) idol, god
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editUkrainian
editAlternative forms
edit- біг (bih)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *bogъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editбог • (boh) m pers (genitive бо́га, nominative plural боги́, genitive plural богі́в, feminine боги́ня, relational adjective бо́жий or божи́стий or бо́жеський or боже́ственний, diminutive божо́к)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- багатобо́жжя (bahatobóžžja)
- багатобо́жний (bahatobóžnyj)
- багатобо́жник (bahatobóžnyk)
- безбо́жник (bezbóžnyk)
- боголю́бець (boholjúbecʹ)
- богоху́лити (bohoxúlyty)
- богоху́льство (bohoxúlʹstvo)
- божество́ (božestvó)
- єдинобо́жжя (jedynobóžžja)
- єдинобо́жний (jedynobóžnyj)
- єдинобо́жник (jedynobóžnyk)
- напівбо́г (napivbóh)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “бог”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “бог”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “бог”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
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- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
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- Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Carpathian Rusyn lemmas
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- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
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- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔk
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔk/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
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- Russian masculine nouns
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- ru:God
- Russian terms with quotations
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- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular
- Russian nouns with vocative singular
- ru:Paganism
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
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- sh:Religion
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c