будка

Russian

Etymology

From бу́да (búda) +‎ -ка (-ka), which former has been displaced by the suffixed formation fast and is from Ukrainian бу́да (búda), from Polish buda, from Middle High German buode = German Bude, from Proto-Germanic *bōdō as English booth.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbutkə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

бу́дка • (búdka) f inan (genitive бу́дки, nominative plural бу́дки, genitive plural бу́док, diminutive бу́дочка)

1. kennel, doghouse
2. booth, cabin, kiosk, box (very small building)
3. (history) small police facility (during pre-revolutionary Russia)

Declension

Declension of бу́дка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 

	singular	plural
nominative	бу́дка búdka	бу́дки búdki
genitive	бу́дки búdki	бу́док búdok
dative	бу́дке búdke	бу́дкам búdkam
accusative	бу́дку búdku	бу́дки búdki
instrumental	бу́дкой, бу́дкою búdkoj, búdkoju	бу́дками búdkami
prepositional	бу́дке búdke	бу́дках búdkax

Descendants

• → Armenian: բուդկա (budka), բուտկա (butka)
• → Eastern Mari: будко (budko)
• → Finnish: putka
• → Ingrian: butka
• → Swedish: (Åland) butka (“jail”)
• → Yiddish: בודקע (budke)
• Kurdish:

  → Central Kurdish: بۆتکە (botke)