газ
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
edit- ґаз (gaz) — Taraškievica orthography, rare
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгаз • (haz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́заў, relational adjective га́завы)
- gas (state of matter)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | газ haz |
га́зы házy |
genitive | га́за háza |
га́заў házaŭ |
dative | га́зу házu |
га́зам házam |
accusative | газ haz |
га́зы házy |
instrumental | га́зам házam |
га́замі házami |
locative | га́зе házje |
га́зах házax |
count form | — | га́зы1 házy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editгаз • (gaz) m or f
- gas (state of matter)
- блатен газ ― blaten gaz ― marsh gas
- природен газ ― priroden gaz ― natural gas
- (plural only) flatulence
- имам га́зове ― imam gázove ― suffer from flatulence
- пускам га́зове ― puskam gázove ― break wind
Usage notes
edit- In this sense, feminine gender/declension is rare.
Declension
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editгаз • (gaz) f or m
- petroleum, oil
- paraffin/kerosene
- (automotive) accelerator
- давам газ ― davam gaz ― step on the accelerator/gas
- отпускам газта ― otpuskam gazta ― let off the accelerator/gas
Usage notes
edit- In this sense, masculine gender/declension is rare.
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
indefinite | газ gaz |
definite | газта́ gaztá |
Etymology 3
editNoun
editгаз • (gaz) m
Declension
editKazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | گاز |
Cyrillic | газ |
Latin | gaz |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian газ (gaz), from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).
Noun
editгаз • (gaz)
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | газ (gaz) | газдар (gazdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | газдың (gazdyñ) | газдардың (gazdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | газға (gazğa) | газдарға (gazdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | газды (gazdy) | газдарды (gazdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | газда (gazda) | газдарда (gazdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | газдан (gazdan) | газдардан (gazdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | газбен (gazben) | газдармен (gazdarmen) |
Derived terms
editMacedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫzъ/*guzъ.
Noun
editгаз • (gaz) m (plural газови, diminutive газе or газенце)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | газ (gaz) | газови (gazovi) |
definite unspecified | газот (gazot) | газовите (gazovite) |
definite proximal | газов (gazov) | газовиве (gazovive) |
definite distal | газон (gazon) | газовине (gazovine) |
vocative | газу (gazu) | газови (gazovi) |
count form | — | газа (gaza) |
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ.
Noun
editгаз • (gaz) m
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- газъ (gaz) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French gaz, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “chasm, void”).
Noun
editгаз • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов, relational adjective га́зовый)
- gas (state of matter)
- Adolphe Ganot (1868) “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій[1] (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, Saint Petersburg, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286:
- Однако въ газъ превратится только часть жидкости, потому что поглощеніе теплорода, происходящее при этой перемѣнѣ состоянія, такъ значительно, что другая ея часть, лишившись своей скрытой теплоты таянія, отвердѣваетъ въ видѣ бѣлыхъ хлопьевъ, окристализованныхъ въ волокнистую форму.
- Odnako v gaz prevratitsja tolʹko častʹ židkosti, potomu što pogloščenije teploroda, proisxodjaščeje pri etoj pereměně sostojanija, tak značitelʹno, što drugaja jeja častʹ, lišivšisʹ svojej skrytoj teploty tajanija, otverděvajet v vidě bělyx xlopʹjev, okristalizovannyx v voloknistuju formu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Adolphe Ganot (1868) “343. Приборъ для полученія жидкой и твердой углекислоты.”, in Павленковъ, Ф., Черкасовъ, В., transl., Полный курсъ физики съ краткимъ обзоромъ метеоролигческихъ явленій[1] (in Russian), 2nd (13th) edition, Saint Petersburg, Отдѣлъ VI. Теплота., page 286:
- (colloquial) natural gas
- (colloquial) gas, gas pedal, throttle
- (plural only) wind, gas
- (colloquial, rare) vodka
Declension
editRelated terms
edit- газоразря́дный (gazorazrjádnyj)
- газосветный (gazosvetnyj)
- газораспределительный (gazoraspredelitelʹnyj)
- газодинами́ческий (gazodinamíčeskij)
- газоанализа́тор m (gazoanalizátor)
Descendants
editSee also
editагрегатное состояние (agregatnoje sostojanije) | переход (perexod) |
---|---|
твёрдый (tvjórdyj) твёрдое тело (tvjórdoje telo) |
возгонка (vozgonka)/сублимация (sublimacija) взогнаться (vzognatʹsja)/сублимироваться (sublimirovatʹsja) |
плавление (plavlenije) расплавиться (rasplavitʹsja) | |
жидкий (židkij) жидкое тело (židkoje telo)/жидкость (židkostʹ) |
замерзание (zamerzanije)/отвердевание (otverdevanije) замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ)/отвердеть (otverdetʹ) |
испарение (isparenije) испариться (isparitʹsja) | |
газообразный (gazoobraznyj) газ (gaz) |
конденсация (kondensacija) конденсироваться (kondensirovatʹsja) |
десублимация (desublimacija) десублимироваться (desublimirovatʹsja) | |
ионизация (ionizacija) ионизироваться (ionizirovatʹsja) | |
{{{plasma}}} | рекомбинация (rekombinacija) ?рекомбинироваться (rekombinirovatʹsja) |
Further reading
edit- “2. Газъ”, in Словарь русскаго языка составленный Вторымъ Отдѣленіемъ Императорской Академіи Наукъ[2] (in Russian), volume 1:2, Saint Petersburg: Типографія Императорской Академіи Наукъ, 1892, page 776
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from French gaze (“gauze”), probably from the Palestinian town of Gaza where the material was believed to originate.
Noun
editгаз • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, uncountable)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Persian گز (gaz, “cubit, a length of 24 finger-breadths, or six hands”), whence also Urdu گز (guz, “yard, three feet”), Armenian գազ (gaz), Northern Kurdish gez, Chagatai gez, kez.
Noun
editгаз • (gaz) m inan (genitive га́за, nominative plural га́зы, genitive plural га́зов)
- guz (obsolete unit of length in Asia) (around two to three feet, depending on the region)
Declension
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gazъ, from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷā- (“to go”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editга̑з m (Latin spelling gȃz)
Declension
editUkrainian
editAlternative forms
edit- ґаз (gaz) — diaspora
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгаз • (haz) m inan (genitive га́зу, nominative plural га́зи, genitive plural га́зів, relational adjective га́зовий)
- gas (state of matter)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- приро́дний га́з m (pryródnyj ház, “natural gas”)
- сльозогі́нний га́з m (slʹozohínnyj ház, “tear gas”)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “газ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “газ”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “газ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Yakut
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian газ (gaz).
Noun
editгаз • (gaz)
- gas (state of matter)
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Matter
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian nouns with multiple genders
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian pluralia tantum
- bg:Automotive
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- bg:Textiles
- bg:Liquids
- bg:Matter
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from French
- Kazakh terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Physics
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian terms with homophones
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian colloquialisms
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Buttocks
- mk:Geography
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with homophones
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/as
- Rhymes:Russian/as/1 syllable
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian pluralia tantum
- Russian terms with rare senses
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with partitive singular
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian singularia tantum
- Russian terms borrowed from Persian
- Russian terms derived from Persian
- ru:Alcoholic beverages
- ru:Auto parts
- ru:Fabrics
- ru:Matter
- ru:Natural resources
- ru:Units of measure
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Geography
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Matter
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Gases