гайдук
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”), through Ukrainian гайду́к (hajdúk) and Polish hajduk.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгайду́к • (gajdúk) m anim (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдуко́в)
- hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)
- 1835, Иван Лажечников [Ivan Lazhechnikov], “Часть первая. Глава III. Ледяная статуя”, in Ледяной дом; English translation from The House of Ice, (Please provide a date or year):
- С после́дним сло́вом императри́цы каре́та тро́нулась, обле́пленная по бока́м две́рец гайдука́ми, а сза́ди двумя́ ту́рками.
- S poslédnim slóvom imperatrícy karéta trónulasʹ, obléplennaja po bokám dvérec gajdukámi, a szádi dvumjá túrkami.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
editDeclension of гайду́к (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гайдук”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгайду́к • (hajdúk) m pers (genitive гайдука́, nominative plural гайдуки́, genitive plural гайдукі́в, relational adjective гайду́цький)
- hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)
- a guard of a noble
- lackey, attendant, servant
Declension
editDeclension of гайду́к (pers velar masc-form accent-b)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гайду́к hajdúk |
гайдуки́ hajduký |
genitive | гайдука́ hajduká |
гайдукі́в hajdukív |
dative | гайдуко́ві, гайдуку́ hajdukóvi, hajdukú |
гайдука́м hajdukám |
accusative | гайдука́ hajduká |
гайдукі́в hajdukív |
instrumental | гайдуко́м hajdukóm |
гайдука́ми hajdukámy |
locative | гайдуко́ві, гайдуку́ hajdukóvi, hajdukú |
гайдука́х hajdukáx |
vocative | гайдуку́ hajdukú |
гайдуки́ hajduký |
Derived terms
edit- гайду́цтво (hajdúctvo)
Further reading
edit- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “гайдук”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
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- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Hungarian
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- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
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