Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ / *grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɡrup]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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груб (grub) (abstract noun гру́бост or гру́бота)

  1. coarse, rough, rugged (of texture)
  2. harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work)
  3. rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
  4. (figurative) crude, rudimentary
    груб строе́жgrub stroéžrudimentary constructure
  5. (figurative) rude, cruel, impolite, vulgar
    гру́бо поведе́ниеgrúbo povedénierude behaviour
    груб чове́кgrub čovékcruel person
  6. (figurative) gross, flagrant (of mistake, offense, or inequality)
    гру́бо наруше́ние (in sport)grúbo narušénieflagrant fall

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • груб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • груб”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • грѫбъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “груб”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 286

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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груб (grub) (comparative погруб, superlative најгруб, diminutive грубичок, abstract noun грубост)

  1. rough, crude, coarse (of cloth, a surface, etc.)
  2. rude, uncouth, boorish, insensitive, ruthless, insolent, uncultured
  3. ugly

Declension

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Declension of груб
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite груб (grub) груба (gruba) грубо (grubo) груби (grubi)
definite unspecified грубиот (grubiot) грубата (grubata) грубото (gruboto) грубите (grubite)
definite proximal грубиов (grubiov) грубава (grubava) грубово (grubovo) грубиве (grubive)
definite distal грубион (grubion) грубана (grubana) грубоно (grubono) грубине (grubine)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite погруб (pogrub) погруба (pogruba) погрубо (pogrubo) погруби (pogrubi)
definite unspecified погрубиот (pogrubiot) погрубата (pogrubata) погрубото (pogruboto) погрубите (pogrubite)
definite proximal погрубиов (pogrubiov) погрубава (pogrubava) погрубово (pogrubovo) погрубиве (pogrubive)
definite distal погрубион (pogrubion) погрубана (pogrubana) погрубоно (pogrubono) погрубине (pogrubine)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најгруб (najgrub) најгруба (najgruba) најгрубо (najgrubo) најгруби (najgrubi)
definite unspecified најгрубиот (najgrubiot) најгрубата (najgrubata) најгрубото (najgruboto) најгрубите (najgrubite)
definite proximal најгрубиов (najgrubiov) најгрубава (najgrubava) најгрубово (najgrubovo) најгрубиве (najgrubive)
definite distal најгрубион (najgrubion) најгрубана (najgrubana) најгрубоно (najgrubono) најгрубине (najgrubine)

Russian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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груб (grub)

  1. short masculine singular of гру́бый (grúbyj)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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гру̑б (Latin spelling grȗb, definite гру̑бӣ, comparative гру̏бљӣ)

  1. rough, coarse
  2. rude

Declension

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  NODES
Note 1