гу
See also: Appendix:Variations of "gu"
Adyghe
editEtymology 1
editLetter
editгу • (gʷu) (lower case, upper case Гу)
- The fifth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
edit- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Circassian *gʷǝ, from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *ǵʷǝ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгу • (gʷu)
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
indefinite | гуэ (gʷɛ) | гуэхэ (gʷɛxɛ) |
nominative | гуэр (gʷɛr) | гуэхэр (gʷɛxɛr) |
ergative | гуэм (gʷɛm) | гуэхэмэ (gʷɛxɛmɛ) |
instrumental | гуэ(м)кӏэ (gʷɛ(m)kʼɛ) | гуэхэ(м)кӏэ (gʷɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
invertive | гуыу (gʷəwu) | гухыу (gʷuxəwu) |
Chechen
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Nakh *gub.
Noun
editгу • (gu) class bd
Dungan
editEtymology
editCognate to Standard Mandarin 狗 (gǒu)
Noun
editгу • (gu)
Kabardian
editEtymology 1
editLetter
editгу • (gʷu) (lower case, upper case Гу)
- The sixth letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
edit- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Circassian *gʷǝ (“heart”), from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *ǵʷǝ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгу • (gʷu)
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Circassian *ку. Compare Adyghe ку (kʷu).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгу • (gʷu)
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *gu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгу • (gu)
Declension
editDeclension of гу (stem: гу-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | гу (gu) | гуэз (guez) | |
accusative | I* | гу (gu) | гуэз (guez) |
II* | гуӧс (guös) | гуэзӧс (guezös) | |
instrumental | гуӧн (guön) | гуэзӧн (guezön) | |
comitative | гукӧт (guköt) | гуэзкӧт (guezköt) | |
caritive | гутӧг (gutög) | гуэзтӧг (gueztög) | |
consecutive | гула (gula) | гуэзла (guezla) | |
genitive | гулӧн (gulön) | гуэзлӧн (guezlön) | |
ablative | гулісь (guliś) | гуэзлісь (guezliś) | |
dative | гулӧ (gulö) | гуэзлӧ (guezlö) | |
inessive | гуын (guyn) | гуэзын (guezyn) | |
elative | гуись (guiś) | гуэзісь (gueziś) | |
illative | гуӧ (guö) | гуэзӧ (guezö) | |
egressive | гусянь (guśań) | гуэзсянь (guezśań) | |
approximative | гулань (gulań) | гуэзлань (guezlań) | |
terminative | I | гуӧдз (guödź) | гуэзӧдз (guezödź) |
II | гуви (guvi) | гуэзви (guezvi) | |
prolative | гуӧт (guöt) | гуэзӧт (guezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Nanai
editNoun
editгу (gu)
Udmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *gu. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian гу (gu), Komi-Permyak гу (gu) and Komi-Yazva гу (gu).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editгу • (gu)
Declension
editDeclension of гу (hard declension)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гу gu |
гуос guos |
accusative | гуэз guez |
гуосыз guosyz |
genitive | гулэн gulen |
гуослэн guoslen |
dative | гулы guly |
гуослы guosly |
ablative | гулэсь guleś |
гуослэсь guosleś |
instrumental | гуэн guen |
гуосын guosyn |
abessive | гутэк gutek |
гуостэк guostek |
adverbial | гуя guja |
гуосъя guosja |
inessive | гуын guyn |
гуосын guosyn |
illative | гуэ gue |
гуосы guosy |
elative | гуысь guyś |
гуосысь guosyś |
egressive | гуысьен guyśjen |
гуосысьен guosyśjen |
terminative | гуозь guoź |
гуосозь guosoź |
prolative | гутӥ guti |
гуосытӥ guosyti |
allative | гулань gulań |
гуослань guoslań |
Possessive forms of гу
1st singular possessive forms of гу
2nd singular possessive forms of гу
3rd singular possessive forms of гу
1st plural possessive forms of гу
2nd plural possessive forms of гу
Derived terms
editnouns
- йӧгу (jögu)
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “гу”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 169
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 21
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 61
Categories:
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe letters
- Adyghe terms derived from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- Adyghe terms inherited from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- Adyghe terms inherited from Proto-Circassian
- Adyghe terms derived from Proto-Circassian
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe terms with audio pronunciation
- Adyghe nouns
- ady:Anatomy
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class bd nouns
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan nouns
- Kabardian lemmas
- Kabardian letters
- Kabardian terms inherited from Proto-Circassian
- Kabardian terms derived from Proto-Circassian
- Kabardian terms inherited from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- Kabardian terms derived from Proto-Northwest Caucasian
- Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kabardian terms with audio pronunciation
- Kabardian nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak dialectal terms
- Nanai lemmas
- Nanai nouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/u
- Rhymes:Udmurt/u/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns