дзякаваць

Belarusian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian дѧ́ковати (djákovati, “to thank”); ultimately from Old High German dankōn (“to thank”). Cognate with English thank.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈd͡zʲakavat͡sʲ]

Verb

дзя́каваць • (dzjákavacʹ) impf (perfective падзя́каваць)

1. (with the dative case) to thank

Conjugation

Conjugation of дзя́каваць (class 2a, imperfective, intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

imperfective aspect
infinitive	дзя́каваць dzjákavacʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	дзя́куючы dzjákujučy	дзя́каваўшы dzjákavaŭšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	дзя́кую dzjákuju	бу́ду дзя́каваць búdu dzjákavacʹ
2nd singular ты	дзя́куеш dzjákuješ	бу́дзеш дзя́каваць búdzješ dzjákavacʹ
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́	дзя́куе dzjákuje	бу́дзе дзя́каваць búdzje dzjákavacʹ
1st plural мы	дзя́куем dzjákujem	бу́дзем дзя́каваць búdzjem dzjákavacʹ
2nd plural вы	дзя́куеце dzjákujecje	бу́дзеце дзя́каваць búdzjecje dzjákavacʹ
3rd plural яны́	дзя́куюць dzjákujucʹ	бу́дуць дзя́каваць búducʹ dzjákavacʹ
imperative	singular	plural
second-person	дзя́куй dzjákuj	дзя́куйце dzjákujcje
past tense	singular	plural мы / вы / яны́
masculine я / ты / ён	дзя́каваў dzjákavaŭ	дзя́кавалі dzjákavali
feminine я / ты / яна́	дзя́кавала dzjákavala
neuter яно́	дзя́кавала dzjákavala

Derived terms

• дзя́куй (dzjákuj, “thanks, thank you”)

Etymology 2

From дзяк (dzjak, “dyak, clerk, official in Rus/Russia in 14-17 centuries”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡zʲakaˈvat͡sʲ]

Verb

дзякава́ць • (dzjakavácʹ) impf (perfective падзякава́ць)

1. (intransitive) to be/serve as a dyak (clerk, official in Rus/Russia in 14-17 centuries)

Conjugation

Conjugation of дзякава́ць (class 2a, imperfective, intransitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

imperfective aspect
infinitive	дзякава́ць dzjakavácʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	—
adverbial	дзяку́ючы dzjakújučy	дзякава́ўшы dzjakaváŭšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	дзяку́ю dzjakúju	бу́ду дзякава́ць búdu dzjakavácʹ
2nd singular ты	дзяку́еш dzjakúješ	бу́дзеш дзякава́ць búdzješ dzjakavácʹ
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́	дзяку́е dzjakúje	бу́дзе дзякава́ць búdzje dzjakavácʹ
1st plural мы	дзяку́ем dzjakújem	бу́дзем дзякава́ць búdzjem dzjakavácʹ
2nd plural вы	дзяку́еце dzjakújecje	бу́дзеце дзякава́ць búdzjecje dzjakavácʹ
3rd plural яны́	дзяку́юць dzjakújucʹ	бу́дуць дзякава́ць búducʹ dzjakavácʹ
imperative	singular	plural
second-person	дзяку́й dzjakúj	дзяку́йце dzjakújcje
past tense	singular	plural мы / вы / яны́
masculine я / ты / ён	дзякава́ў dzjakaváŭ	дзякава́лі dzjakaváli
feminine я / ты / яна́	дзякава́ла dzjakavála
neuter яно́	дзякава́ла dzjakavála

References

• “дзякаваць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org