Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati, origin disputed. Either a loan from Proto-Germanic *dōmijaną (to judge, think) (whence English deem) either as a direct loan or ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (to smoke), akin to Proto-Slavic *duti (to blow, to inflate), *dymъ (smoke). For the latter compare θῡμός (thūmós, soul, emotion), occasionally also “thought, mind”. Also compare надме́нный (nadménnyj, supercilious, haughty, arrogant) as another meaning change to a mental characteristic from the same root.(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdumətʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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ду́мать (dúmatʹimpf (perfective поду́мать, verbal noun ду́мание)

  1. to think
    Synonym: мы́слить (mýslitʹ)
  2. to believe, to suppose
    Synonyms: счита́ть (sčitátʹ), мни́ть (mnítʹ)

Conjugation

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intransitive:

transitive:

intransitive:

transitive:

Derived terms

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verbs
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Descendants

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  • Ingrian: duumata

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “думать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ду́ма”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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