замок
Belarusian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editзамо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замкі́, genitive plural замко́ў)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | замо́к zamók |
замкі́ zamkí |
genitive | замка́ zamká |
замко́ў zamkóŭ |
dative | замку́ zamkú |
замка́м zamkám |
accusative | замо́к zamók |
замкі́ zamkí |
instrumental | замко́м zamkóm |
замка́мі zamkámi |
locative | замку́ zamkú |
замка́х zamkáx |
count form | — | замкі́1 zamkí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Further reading
edit- “замок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Eastern Mari
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editзамок • (zamok)
Declension
editDeclension of замок | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | замок (zamok) | замок-влак (zamok-vlak) | ||
accusative | замокым (zamokym) | замок-влакым (zamok-vlakym) | ||
genitive | замокын (zamokyn) | замок-влакын (zamok-vlakyn) | ||
dative | замоклан (zamoklan) | замок-влаклан (zamok-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | замокге (zamokge) | замок-влакге (zamok-vlakge) | ||
comparative | замокла (zamokla) | замок-влакла (zamok-vlakla) | ||
inessive | замокышто (zamokyšto) | замок-влакыште (zamok-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | замокыш (zamokyš) | замок-влакыш (zamok-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | замокышко (zamokyško) | замок-влакышке (zamok-vlakyške) | ||
lative | замокеш (zamokeš) | замок-влакеш (zamok-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of замок | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | замокем (zamokem) | замокна (zamokna) | ||
2nd person | замокет (zamoket) | замокда (zamokda) | ||
3rd person | замокшо (zamokšo) | замокышт (zamokyšt) |
Etymology 2
editProbably from Russian замо́к (zamók).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editзамок • (zamok)
Declension
editDeclension of замок | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | замок (zamok) | замок-влак (zamok-vlak) | ||
accusative | замокым (zamokym) | замок-влакым (zamok-vlakym) | ||
genitive | замокын (zamokyn) | замок-влакын (zamok-vlakyn) | ||
dative | замоклан (zamoklan) | замок-влаклан (zamok-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | замокге (zamokge) | замок-влакге (zamok-vlakge) | ||
comparative | замокла (zamokla) | замок-влакла (zamok-vlakla) | ||
inessive | замокышто (zamokyšto) | замок-влакыште (zamok-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | замокыш (zamokyš) | замок-влакыш (zamok-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | замокышко (zamokyško) | замок-влакышке (zamok-vlakyške) | ||
lative | замокеш (zamokeš) | замок-влакеш (zamok-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of замок | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | замокем (zamokem) | замокна (zamokna) | ||
2nd person | замокет (zamoket) | замокда (zamokda) | ||
3rd person | замокшо (zamokšo) | замокышт (zamokyšt) |
Derived terms
edit- замокан (zamokan)
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “замок”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editзамок • (zamok) m (plural замоци)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | замок (zamok) | замоци (zamoci) |
definite unspecified | замокот (zamokot) | замоците (zamocite) |
definite proximal | замоков (zamokov) | замоциве (zamocive) |
definite distal | замокон (zamokon) | замоцине (zamocine) |
vocative | замоку (zamoku) | замоци (zamoci) |
count form | — | замока (zamoka) |
Russian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Polish zamek, which is a calque via Czech zámek of Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”), which, in turn, is a calque of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”). Attested from the 17th century. Related to замыкать (zamykatʹ) (замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). But note also Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, “lock”).
Alternative forms
edit- за́мокъ (zámok) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editза́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мка, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мков, relational adjective за́мковый)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- → Yakut: замок (zamok)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti (whence Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). Doublet of за́мок (zámok), a borrowing from Polish.
Alternative forms
edit- замо́къ (zamók) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editзамо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замко́в, relational adjective замо́чный or замко́вый, diminutive замо́чек)
- lock (fastener that opens with a key, or part of a firearm)
- америка́нский замо́к ― amerikánskij zamók ― springlock
- англи́йский замо́к ― anglíjskij zamók ― patent lock
- фити́льный замо́к ― fitílʹnyj zamók ― matchlock
- запира́ть воро́та на замо́к ― zapirátʹ voróta na zamók ― to lock the gate
- на замке́ ― na zamké ― under lock and key
- под замко́м ― pod zamkóm ― under lock and key
- (architecture) keystone
- (jewelry) clasp, fastener
Declension
editDescendants
edit- → Yakut: сомуок (somuok, “lock”)
See also
edit- ключ m (ključ)
Etymology 3
editAlternative forms
edit- замо́къ (zamók) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editзамо́к • (zamók)
- short masculine singular past indicative perfective of замо́кнуть (zamóknutʹ)
Ukrainian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Polish zamek (“castle”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editза́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мку, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мків)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | за́мок zámok |
за́мки zámky |
genitive | за́мку zámku |
за́мків zámkiv |
dative | за́мкові, за́мку zámkovi, zámku |
за́мкам zámkam |
accusative | за́мок zámok |
за́мки zámky |
instrumental | за́мком zámkom |
за́мками zámkamy |
locative | за́мкові, за́мку zámkovi, zámku |
за́мках zámkax |
vocative | за́мку zámku |
за́мки zámky |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editзамо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замкі́в)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | замо́к zamók |
замки́ zamký |
genitive | замка́ zamká |
замкі́в zamkív |
dative | замко́ві, замку́ zamkóvi, zamkú |
замка́м zamkám |
accusative | замо́к zamók |
замки́ zamký |
instrumental | замко́м zamkóm |
замка́ми zamkámy |
locative | замко́ві, замку́ zamkóvi, zamkú |
замка́х zamkáx |
vocative | замку́ zamkú |
замки́ zamký |
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “замок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “замок”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Yakut
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian замок (zamok). Doublet of сомуок (somuok).
Noun
editзамок • (zamok)
Alternative forms
edit- заамок (zaamok)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Buildings
- be:Mechanisms
- Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑmok
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑmok/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari nouns
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ok
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ok/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari technical terms
- mhr:Buildings
- mhr:Locks
- mhr:Royal residences
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms
- mk:Buildings
- mk:Royal residences
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Architecture
- ru:Jewelry
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- ru:Buildings
- ru:Locks
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- uk:Buildings
- uk:Mechanisms
- Yakut terms borrowed from Russian
- Yakut terms derived from Russian
- Yakut doublets
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Military
- Yakut terms with usage examples
- sah:Buildings