картофель
Russian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Kartoffel.[1][2] The forms ending in -а (-a) are mediated by Polish kartofel.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкарто́фель • (kartófelʹ) m inan (genitive карто́феля, uncountable, relational adjective карто́фельный, diminutive карто́шка or карто́шечка)
- (uncountable, collectively) potatoes
- молодо́й карто́фель ― molodój kartófelʹ ― new potatoes
- карто́фель фри ― kartófelʹ fri ― French fries / chips
Declension
editDeclension of карто́фель (inan sg-only masc-form soft-stem accent-a)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | карто́фель kartófelʹ |
genitive | карто́феля kartófelja |
dative | карто́фелю kartófelju |
accusative | карто́фель kartófelʹ |
instrumental | карто́фелем kartófelem |
prepositional | карто́феле kartófele |
Pre-reform declension of карто́фель (inan sg-only masc-form soft-stem accent-a)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | карто́фель kartófelʹ |
genitive | карто́феля kartófelja |
dative | карто́фелю kartófelju |
accusative | карто́фель kartófelʹ |
instrumental | карто́фелемъ kartófelem |
prepositional | карто́фелѣ kartófelě |
Alternative forms
edit- карто́ф (kartóf), карто́фь (kartófʹ), карто́фка (kartófka), карто́ха (kartóxa), карто́хля (kartóxlja), карто́пля (kartóplja), карто́сы (kartósy), картыши́ (kartyší), карто́фка (kartófka), гарто́хля (gartóxlja) — dialectal[1][2]
Derived terms
edit- карто́фелина (kartófelina)
- карто́шина (kartóšina)
- карто́шка (kartóška)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: կարտոֆիլ (kartofil)
- → Azerbaijani: kartof
- → Bashkir: картуф (kartuf)
- → Chechen: картол (kartol)
- → Georgian: კარტოფილი (ḳarṭopili)
- → Kazakh: картоп (kartop)
- → Kumyk: картоп (kartop)
- Kurdish:
- → Northern Kurdish: kartol
- → Ossetian: картоф (kartof)
- → Tuvan: картофель (kartofelʹ)
- → Yakut: хортуоппуй (qortuoppuy)
- → Yup'ik: kantuuvvilaq
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “картофель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “картофель”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 383
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian collective nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Food and drink
- ru:Nightshades
- ru:Potatoes