ки
Dungan
editEtymology
editCognate to Mandarin Chinese 客 (kè).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editки • (ki) (I)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Erzya
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finno-Permic [Finno-Volgaic] *käje. Cognate with Lule Sami kiedja.[1]
Noun
editки • (ki)
- way, road
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svjatoe Evangelie ot Matfeja, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom jazyke[2], page 173:
- Кіява мольместэст ве ломань мерьсь Тензэ: Господи! ков Тон иля мольть, мон мельгат молян.
- Kiava moľmestest ve lomań meŕś Tenze: Gospoďi! kov Ton iľa moľť, mon meľgat moľan.
- As they were walking along the road, a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”
Declension
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *kij, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *koje. Cognate with Finnish koi, Kildin Sami кӯйй (kūjj).[2]
Noun
editки • (ki)
Declension
editReferences
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ки”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- ^ ки (ki) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Finnish käsi and Hungarian kéz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editки • (ki)
Declension
editDeclension of ки (stem: ки-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ки (ki) | киэз (kiez) | |
accusative | I* | ки (ki) | киэз (kiez) |
II* | киӧс (kiös) | киэзӧс (kiezös) | |
instrumental | киӧн (kiön) | киэзӧн (kiezön) | |
comitative | кикӧт (kiköt) | киэзкӧт (kiezköt) | |
caritive | китӧг (kitög) | киэзтӧг (kieztög) | |
consecutive | кила (kila) | киэзла (kiezla) | |
genitive | килӧн (kilön) | киэзлӧн (kiezlön) | |
ablative | килісь (kiliś) | киэзлісь (kiezliś) | |
dative | килӧ (kilö) | киэзлӧ (kiezlö) | |
inessive | киын (kiyn) | киэзын (kiezyn) | |
elative | киись (kiiś) | киэзісь (kieziś) | |
illative | киӧ (kiö) | киэзӧ (kiezö) | |
egressive | кисянь (kiśań) | киэзсянь (kiezśań) | |
approximative | килань (kilań) | киэзлань (kiezlań) | |
terminative | I | киӧдз (kiödź) | киэзӧдз (kiezödź) |
II | киви (kivi) | киэзви (kiezvi) | |
prolative | киӧт (kiöt) | киэзӧт (kiezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][3], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Finnish käsi and Hungarian kéz.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editки • (ki)
Declension
editDeclension of ки (stem: ки-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ки (ki) | кияс (kijas) | |
accusative | I* | ки (ki) | кияс (kijas) |
II* | киӧс (kiös) | киясӧс (kijasös) | |
instrumental | киӧн (kiön) | киясӧн (kijasön) | |
comitative | кикӧд (kiköd) | кияскӧд (kijasköd) | |
caritive | китӧг (kitög) | киястӧг (kijastög) | |
consecutive | кила (kila) | киясла (kijasla) | |
genitive | килӧн (kilön) | кияслӧн (kijaslön) | |
ablative | килысь (kilyś) | кияслысь (kijaslyś) | |
dative | килы (kily) | кияслы (kijasly) | |
inessive | киын (kiyn) | киясын (kijasyn) | |
elative | киысь (kiyś) | киясысь (kijasyś) | |
illative | киӧ (kiö) | киясӧ (kijasö) | |
egressive | кисянь (kiśań) | кияссянь (kijasśań) | |
approximative | килань (kilań) | кияслань (kijaslań) | |
terminative | киӧдз (kiödź) | киясӧдз (kijasödź) | |
prolative | I | киӧд (kiöd) | киясӧд (kijasöd) |
II | киті (kiti) | киясті (kijasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ки | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Coordinate terms
edit- кок (kok, “leg, foot”)
References
edit- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 92
- N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 6
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 266
Mariupol Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek καί (kaí). Cognates include Greek και (kai).
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editки • (ki)
References
edit- T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “ке, ки”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 99
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[4], Donetsk, page 4
Moksha
editEtymology
editCognate with Erzya ки (ki). This term is to be linked with Eastern Mari кыша (kyša, “footprint”), Finnish keino (“way (of doing something)”). Veršinin thinks that the origin could be the old pronoun *ki (“this”), a correspondence k-/t- then would explain Estonian tee (“road”), Finnish tie (“id.”), Komi туй (tuj, “road; footprints; direction”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editки • (ki)
- road, way
- Fenno-Ugrica
- Кантк кить малас и мрдак, Ермил Ерофеич!
- Kantk kiť malas i mrdak, Jermil Jerofejič!
- Carry towards the road and return, Jermil Jerofeič!
- Fenno-Ugrica
- track, footprints
Usage notes
editSee usage notes at ши (ši).
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ки (ki) | кит (kit) |
genitive | кинь (kiń) | — |
dative | кинди (kińďi) | — |
ablative | кида (kida) | — |
inessive | киса (kisa) | — |
elative | киста (kista) | — |
illative | кис (kis) | — |
prolative | киге (kige) | — |
comparative | кишка (kiška) | — |
translative | кикс (kiks) | — |
abessive | кифтома (kiftoma) | — |
causative | кинкса (kinksa) | — |
first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
---|---|---|
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | кизе (kiźe) | кине (kińe) |
genitive | кизень (kiźeń) | кинень (kińeń) |
dative | кизенди (kiźeńďi) | киненди (kińeńďi) |
ablative | кидон (kidon) | |
inessive | кисон (kison) | |
elative | кистон (kiston) | |
illative | кизон (kizon) | |
prolative | киган (kigan) | |
comparative | кишкан (kiškan) | |
abessive | кифтомон (kiftomon) | |
second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | кице (kiće) | китне (kiťńe) |
genitive | кицень (kićeń) | китнень (kiťńeń) |
dative | киценди (kićeńďi) | китненди (kiťńeńďi) |
ablative | кидот (kidot) | |
inessive | кисот (kisot) | |
elative | кистот (kistot) | |
illative | кизот (kizot) | |
prolative | кигат (kigat) | |
comparative | кишкат (kiškat) | |
abessive | кифтомот (kiftomot) | |
third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
one possession | multiple possessions | |
nominative | киц (kic) | кинза (kinza) |
genitive | кинц (kinc) | кинзон (kinzon) |
dative | кинцты (kincti) | кинзонды (kinzondi) |
ablative | кидонза (kidonza) | |
inessive | кисонза (kisonza) | |
elative | кистонза (kistonza) | |
illative | кизонза (kizonza) | |
prolative | киганза (kiganza) | |
comparative | кишканза (kiškanza) | |
abessive | кифтомонза (kiftomonza) | |
first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | киньке (kińke) | |
genitive | киньконь (kińkoń) | |
dative | киньконди (kińkońďi) | |
ablative | кидонк (kidonk) | |
inessive | кисонк (kisonk) | |
elative | кистонк (kistonk) | |
illative | кизонк (kizonk) | |
prolative | киганк (kigank) | |
comparative | кишканк (kiškank) | |
abessive | кифтомонк (kiftomonk) | |
second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | кинте (kińťe) | |
genitive | кинтень (kińťeń) | |
dative | кинтенди (kińťeńďi) | |
ablative | кидонт (kidont) | |
inessive | кисонт (kisont) | |
elative | кистонт (kistont) | |
illative | кизонт (kizont) | |
prolative | кигант (kigant) | |
comparative | кишкант (kiškant) | |
abessive | кифтомонт (kiftomont) | |
third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
one or multiple possessions | ||
nominative | кисна (kisna) | |
genitive | киснон (kisnon) | |
dative | киснонды (kisnondi) | |
ablative | кидост (kidost) | |
inessive | кисост (kisost) | |
elative | кистост (kistost) | |
illative | кизост (kizost) | |
prolative | кигаст (kigast) | |
comparative | кишкаст (kiškast) | |
abessive | кифтомост (kiftomost) |
References
edit- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 142
Udmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *ki, from Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Eastern Mari кид (kid) and Finnish käsi.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ки (ki) and Komi-Permyak ки (ki).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editки • (ki)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ки ki |
киос kios |
accusative | киез kijez |
киосыз kiosyz |
genitive | килэн kilen |
киослэн kioslen |
dative | килы kily |
киослы kiosly |
ablative | килэсь kileś |
киослэсь kiosleś |
instrumental | киен kijen |
киосын kiosyn |
abessive | китэк kitek |
киостэк kiostek |
adverbial | кия kija |
киосъя kiosja |
inessive | киын kiyn |
киосын kiosyn |
illative | кие kije |
киосы kiosy |
elative | киысь kiyś |
киосысь kiosyś |
egressive | киысьен kiyśjen |
киосысьен kiosyśjen |
terminative | киозь kioź |
киосозь kiosoź |
prolative | китӥ kiti |
киосытӥ kiosyti |
allative | килань kilań |
киослань kioslań |
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ки”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 298
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 104
- Dungan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan nouns
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya ki-type nominals
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Limbs
- Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mariupol Greek lemmas
- Mariupol Greek conjunctions
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Moksha vowel-stem nominals
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/i
- Rhymes:Udmurt/i/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Anatomy