кола

See also: коля and Коля

Belarusian

Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:

кола

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Taraškievica Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:

кола

Wikipedia ^be-tarask

Alternative forms

koła — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kolo. Compare with Polish koło.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkoɫa]
Audio: (file)

Noun

ко́ла • (kóla) n inan (genitive ко́ла, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural ко́лаў)

wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)
wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)
circle (anything round)
Synonym: круг (kruh)
circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)
Synonym: круг (kruh)
circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)
Synonym: круг (kruh)
kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)

Declension

Declension of ко́ла (inan hard neut-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ко́ла kóla	ко́лы kóly
genitive	ко́ла kóla	ко́лаў kólaŭ
dative	ко́лу kólu	ко́лам kólam
accusative	ко́ла kóla	ко́лы kóly
instrumental	ко́лам kólam	ко́ламі kólami
locative	ко́ле kólje	ко́лах kólax
count form	—	ко́лы¹ kóly¹

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms

калёсы (kaljósy)
калаўро́т (kalaŭrót)

References

“кола” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
“кола”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Reanalyzed plural of Proto-Slavic *kolo n (“wheel”), reinterpreted as а feminine singular.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [koˈɫa]

Noun

кола́ • (kolá) f

car, motorcar, automobile, sedan, saloon car
Synonym: автомобил (avtomobil)
cart, wagon
cartload

Declension

Declension of кола́

	singular	plural
indefinite	кола́ kolá	коли́, коля́¹, колия́¹, кола́² kolí, koljá¹, kolijá¹, kolá²
definite	кола́та koláta	коли́те, коля́та¹, колия́та¹, кола́та² kolíte, koljáta¹, kolijáta¹, koláta²

¹Dialectal.
²Archaic.

Related terms

колело́ (koleló, “wheel”)
коле́сник (kolésnik, “undercarriage”)
коле́сница (kolésnica, “carriage”)
каля́ска (kaljáska, “chariot”)

References

“кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“кола”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
кола in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian colla, from Vulgar Latin colla, from Ancient Greek κόλλα (kólla).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]

Noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

starch

Declension

Declension of ко́ла

	singular	plural
indefinite	ко́ла kóla	ко́ли kóli
definite	ко́лата kólata	ко́лите kólite

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Greek κόλλα (kólla, “sheet (of paper)”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]

Noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

(printer’s) sheet, quire

Declension

Declension of ко́ла

	singular	plural
indefinite	ко́ла kóla	ко́ли kóli
definite	ко́лата kólata	ко́лите kólite

Etymology 4

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]

Noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f

(botany) cola

Declension

Declension of ко́ла

	singular	plural
indefinite	ко́ла kóla	ко́ли kóli
definite	ко́лата kólata	ко́лите kólite

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɔɫa]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: ко‧ла
Rhymes: -ɔɫa

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-.

Noun

кола • (kola) f (plural коли, diminutive количка or количе, augmentative колиште)

Declension

Declension of *кола*
	singular	plural
indefinite	кола (kola)	коли (koli)
definite unspecified	колата (kolata)	колите (kolite)
definite proximal	колава (kolava)	коливе (kolive)
definite distal	колана (kolana)	колине (koline)
vocative	коло (kolo)	коли (koli)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

кола • (kola) f

(archaic) starch
Synonym: штирак (štirak)

Declension

Declension of *кола*
	singular
indefinite	кола (kola)
definite unspecified	колата (kolata)
definite proximal	колава (kolava)
definite distal	колана (kolana)
vocative	коло (kolo)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Noun

кола • (kola) f (plural коли)

Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola
(botany) cola

Declension

Declension of *кола*
	singular	plural
indefinite	кола (kola)	коли (koli)
definite unspecified	колата (kolata)	колите (kolite)
definite proximal	колава (kolava)	коливе (kolive)
definite distal	колана (kolana)	колине (koline)
vocative	коло (kolo)	коли (koli)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

кола • (kola)

count plural of кол m (kol)

Related terms

колови (kolovi), колје (kolje)

References

“кола” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Nogai

Etymology

Cognate to Karakalpak qola (“bronze”), Kazakh қола (qola, “bronze”), Kyrgyz коло (kolo, “bronze”), Southern Altai коло (kolo, “bronze, tin”), etc.

Noun

кола • (kola)

tin

References

N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кола”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kōla. Cognate to Tuvan хола (xola), etc.

Noun

кола • (kola)

copper (yellow)

References

N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “кола”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) “қо:ла”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, page 44

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo.

Noun

кола • (kola) n

wheels
a cart

Russian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkoɫə]

Noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́лы, nominative plural ко́лы, genitive plural кол)

(informal) Coca-Cola
(botany) cola
оре́хи кола ― oréxi kola ― cola nuts

Declension

Declension of ко́ла (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ко́ла kóla	ко́лы kóly
genitive	ко́лы kóly	ко́л kól
dative	ко́ле kóle	ко́лам kólam
accusative	ко́лу kólu	ко́лы kóly
instrumental	ко́лой, ко́лою kóloj, kóloju	ко́лами kólami
prepositional	ко́ле kóle	ко́лах kólax

Descendants

→ Armenian: կոլա (kola)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kɐˈɫa]

Noun

кола́ • (kolá) m inan

genitive singular of кол (kol)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From ко̏ло (“wheel”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kôla/
Hyphenation: ко‧ла

Noun

ко̏ла n pl (Latin spelling kȍla)

(plural only) cart, wagon, vehicle
(plural only, Bosnia, Serbia) car
plural of коло

Declension

Declension of кола

	plural
nominative	кола
genitive	кола
dative	колима
accusative	кола
vocative	кола
locative	колима
instrumental	колима

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kôːla/
Hyphenation: ко‧ла

Noun

ко̑ла f (Latin spelling kȏla)

Coca-Cola, a coke, a cola

Declension

Declension of кола

	singular	plural
nominative	кола	коле
genitive	коле	кола
dative	коли	колама
accusative	колу	коле
vocative	коло	коле
locative	коли	колама
instrumental	колом	колама

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]

Noun

ко́ла • (kóla) f inan (genitive ко́ли, nominative plural ко́ли, genitive plural кол)

(botany) cola, kola
kola nut
(informal) cola (a drink originally made with kola nut flavouring)

Declension

Declension of ко́ла (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	ко́ла kóla	ко́ли kóly
genitive	ко́ли kóly	кол kol
dative	ко́лі kóli	ко́лам kólam
accusative	ко́лу kólu	ко́ли kóly
instrumental	ко́лою kóloju	ко́лами kólamy
locative	ко́лі kóli	ко́лах kólax
vocative	ко́ло kólo	ко́ли kóly

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kɔˈɫa]

Noun

кола́ • (kolá) m inan

genitive singular of кіл (kil)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɔɫɐ]

Noun

ко́ла • (kóla) n inan

inflection of ко́ло (kólo):
1. genitive singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural