коса
Bulgarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”).
Noun
editкоса́ • (kosá) f (relational adjective коса́т, diminutive коси́ца or коси́чка)
- (countable) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)
- (countable) corn silk
- Synonym: реса́ (resá)
- (by extension) spit (geological formation)
Usage notes
edit- Although technically countable, this word is almost always used uncountably to refer to a person's entire head of hair, e.g. моята коса ― mojata kosa ― my hair.
- In the plural, it takes the form коси́ (kosí), accentuating the individuality of the hairs or their number: Помня косите ѝ. ― Pomnja kosite ì. ― I remember her hairs.
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- косо- (koso-)
- косопа́д (kosopád, “hair loss”)
- -кос (-kos)
- светлоко́с (svetlokós, “light-haired”)
- тъмноко́с (tǎmnokós, “dark-haired”)
- белоко́с (belokós, “white-haired, with hoary hair”)
- русоко́с (rusokós, “blond-haired”)
- червеноко́с (červenokós, “ginger-haired”)
- черноко́с (černokós, “black-haired”)
- ко́съм (kósǎm, “fiber of hair”)
- коса́к (kosák, “person with pretty hair”) (dialectal)
- коси́ще (kosíšte, “overgrown, rampant hair”) (augmentative)
References
edit- “коса¹ (hair)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “коса³ (spit)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “коса¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kosa (“scythe”).
Noun
editкоса́ • (kosá) f (diminutive коси́ца)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- кося́ (kosjá, “to mow, to reap”)
- коса́ч (kosáč, “reaper”)
- коса́т (kosát, “oryx”) (dialectal)
- коса́тка (kosátka, “killer whale”)
Related terms
edit- кос (kos, “skew”)
References
edit- “коса²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “коса²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
edit- сако (sako)
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Noun
editкоса • (kosa) f (plural коси, diminutive косичка or косиче, augmentative косиште)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | коса (kosa) | коси (kosi) |
definite unspecified | косата (kosata) | косите (kosite) |
definite proximal | косава (kosava) | косиве (kosive) |
definite distal | косана (kosana) | косине (kosine) |
vocative | косо (koso) | коси (kosi) |
Derived terms
edit- белокос (belokos)
- долгокос (dolgokos)
- жолтокос (žoltokos)
- златокос (zlatokos)
- косест (kosest)
- косичник m (kosičnik)
- косопад m (kosopad)
- косопасец m (kosopasec)
- русокос (rusokos)
- светлокос (svetlokos)
- свилокос (svilokos)
- сивокос (sivokos)
- среброкос (srebrokos)
- темнокос (temnokos)
- црвенокос (crvenokos)
- црнокос (crnokos)
- закосај m (zakosaj)
- искоси pf (iskosi)
- косар m (kosar)
- косач m (kosač)
- косачка f (kosačka)
- косачки (kosački)
- коси impf (kosi)
- косидба f (kosidba)
- косилка f (kosilka)
- косило n (kosilo)
- косиште n (kosište)
- откос m (otkos)
- покоси pf (pokosi)
- прекос m (prekos)
- сенокосач m (senokosač)
- сенокосачка f (senokosačka)
- тревокосачка f (trevokosačka)
See also
edit- косма f (kosma), влакно n (vlakno), влас f (vlas)
- сор m (sor), косор m (kosor), косир m (kosir), срп m (srp)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editкоса • (kosa)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editкоса • (kosa)
- indefinite feminine singular of кос (kos)
Anagrams
editOld East Slavic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kosà.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: ко‧са
Noun
editкоса (kosa) f
Declension
editSingular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | коса kosa |
косѣ kosě |
косꙑ kosy |
Genitive | косꙑ kosy |
косу kosu |
косъ kosŭ |
Dative | косѣ kosě |
косама kosama |
косамъ kosamŭ |
Accusative | косѫ kosǫ |
косѣ kosě |
косꙑ kosy |
Instrumental | косоѭ kosojǫ |
косама kosama |
косами kosami |
Locative | косѣ kosě |
косу kosu |
косахъ kosaxŭ |
Vocative | косо koso |
косѣ kosě |
косꙑ kosy |
Descendants
edit- Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)
- Russian: коса́ (kosá)
- → Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’)
- Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)
References
edit- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “коса”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1294
Russian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкоса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка)
- braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair)
- scythe
- spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water)
- (mathematics) braid (of strands)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- → Ingrian: kassa
- Samic:
See also
edit- серп m (serp)
Etymology 2
editFrom the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa.
Alternative forms
edit- кхоса (kxosa)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editкоса́ • (kosá)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editко̀са f (Latin spelling kòsa)
- hair (of a person, on the head)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editко̀са f (Latin spelling kòsa)
Declension
editEtymology 3
editFrom ко̑с.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editко̀са f (Latin spelling kòsa)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “коса”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “коса”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- “коса”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- Čolović, Gvozden R. (1969) Vojna topografija, Beograd: Vojnogeografski institut
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкоса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive коси́, nominative plural ко́си, genitive plural кіс)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “коса”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “коса”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
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- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Hair
- bg:Landforms
- bg:Tools
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
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- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔsa
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔsa/2 syllables
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
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- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian noun forms
- Macedonian adjective forms
- mk:Agriculture
- mk:Hair
- mk:Tools
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
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- ru:Mathematics
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- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
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- Russian indeclinable nouns
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- Russian terms with usage examples
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- ru:Hair
- ru:Landforms
- ru:Languages
- ru:Tools
- ru:Weapons
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Hair
- sh:Landforms
- sh:Tools
- sh:Weapons
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
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- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d' nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'
- Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation
- uk:Body parts
- uk:Hair
- uk:Tools
- uk:Weapons