криж
Pannonian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak kríž, from Old Czech kříž, ultimately from Latin crux. Sense 7 is a semantic loan from Serbo-Croatian крижа / križa and/or крста / krsta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкриж (križ) m inan (diminutive крижик, related adjective крижов)
- cross (geometrical figure)
- Червени криж ― Červeni križ ― Red Cross
- (Christianity) cross, crucifix
- (agriculture) stook (of sheaves)
- (religion) gonfalon, flag, banner
- процесия з крижами ― procesija z križami ― a procession with gonfalons
- cross-shaped tombstone
- (figuratively) care, burden
- (in the plural, anatomy) lower back, loin
- стануло му до крижох ― stanulo mu do križox ― his lower back hurts
Declension
editDeclension of криж
Related terms
editadjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
References
edit- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “криж”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “крижи”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “cross”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 73
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкри̑ж m (Latin spelling krȋž)
Usage notes
editThis word, in religious context, is used mainly by Catholic Christians, and consequently generally more common among Croats than Serbs. Orthodoxs (and Serbs generally) tend to prefer the term кр̏ст.
Declension
editDeclension of криж
Synonyms
edit- (cross): кр̏ст
Further reading
edit- “криж”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкриж • (kryž) m inan (genitive кри́жа, nominative plural кри́жі, genitive plural кри́жів)
Declension
editDeclension of криж (inan semisoft masc-form accent-a)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “криж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “криж”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “криж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Czech
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Latin
- Pannonian Rusyn semantic loans from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/iʃ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/iʃ/1 syllable
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn inanimate nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- rsk:Christianity
- rsk:Agriculture
- rsk:Religion
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rsk:Anatomy
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Christianity
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a