кулак
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editProbably from Turkic.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкула́к • (kulák) m inan (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулакі́, genitive plural кулако́ў)
- fist (clenched hand)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кула́к kulák |
кулакі́ kulakí |
genitive | кулака́ kulaká |
кулако́ў kulakóŭ |
dative | кулаку́ kulakú |
кулака́м kulakám |
accusative | кула́к kulák |
кулакі́ kulakí |
instrumental | кулако́м kulakóm |
кулака́мі kulakámi |
locative | кулаку́ kulakú |
кулака́х kulakáx |
count form | — | кулакі́1 kulakí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Noun
editкула́к • (kulák) m pers (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулакі́, genitive plural кулако́ў, feminine кула́чка)
- (historical, usually derogatory) kulak
- Synonym: курку́ль (kurkúlʹ)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кула́к kulák |
кулакі́ kulakí |
genitive | кулака́ kulaká |
кулако́ў kulakóŭ |
dative | кулаку́ kulakú |
кулака́м kulakám |
accusative | кулака́ kulaká |
кулако́ў kulakóŭ |
instrumental | кулако́м kulakóm |
кулака́мі kulakámi |
locative | кулаку́ kulakú |
кулака́х kulakáx |
count form | — | кулакі́1 kulakí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “кулак” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian кула́к (kulák, “fist”), probably of Turkic origin.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкула́к • (kulák) m (feminine кула́чка)
- (historical, Soviet society) kulak (free farmer within the Communist bloc who opposed collectivization)
Declension
editReferences
editKildin Sami
editAlternative forms
edit- кулах (kulax)
Pronunciation
editVerb
editкулак (kulak)
- second-person singular indicative present of куллэ (kulle)
Kyrgyz
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Southern Altai кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc.
Noun
editNogai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *kulkak.
Noun
editкулак • (kulak)
References
edit- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кулак”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- кула́къ (kulák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editProbably from Turkic, with the same meaning, from *kul (“hand”). Compare Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”), Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”) and Turkish kol (“arm”). The sense of “wealthy farmer” is from the expression держа́ть в кулаке́ (deržátʹ v kulaké, “to keep in dependence”) or developed figuratively as “fist” → “tightfisted person”.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкула́к • (kulák) m inan (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулако́в, relational adjective кула́чный, diminutive кулачо́к)
Declension
editNoun
editкула́к • (kulák) m anim (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулако́в, feminine кула́чка, relational adjective кула́цкий, diminutive кулачо́к)
- (historical, usually derogatory) kulak (a prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers)
- Synonym: курку́ль (kurkúlʹ)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- кула́чный (kuláčnyj)
- кула́чество (kuláčestvo)
- кулачо́к (kulačók)
- раскула́чивать (raskuláčivatʹ)
- подкула́чник (podkuláčnik, “subkulak”)
- раскула́чивание (raskuláčivanije, “repression against kulaks”)
Descendants
editSouthern Altai
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Kazakh құлақ (qūlaq), Kyrgyz кулак (kulak), Crimean Tatar qulaq, Karachay-Balkar къулакъ (qulaq), Kumyk къулакъ (qulaq), Bashkir ҡолаҡ (qolaq), Tatar колак (qolaq), Azerbaijani qulaq, Gagauz kulak, Turkish kulak, Turkmen gulak, Uzbek quloq, Uyghur قۇلاق (qulaq), Khakas хулах (xulax), Shor қулақ, Tofa ӄулаӄ, Tuvan кулак (kulak), Western Yugur qulaq, etc.
Noun
editкулак • (kulak)
Tuvan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *kulkak (“ear”). Cognate with Turkish kulak.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкулак • (kulak) (definite accusative кулакты, plural кулактар)
Declension
editDeclension of кулак | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | кулак kulak | |
Accusative | кулакты kulaktı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | кулак kulak |
кулактар kulaktar |
Genitive | кулактың kulaktıñ |
кулактарның kulaktarnıñ |
Accusative | кулакты kulaktı |
кулактарны kulaktarnı |
Dative | кулакка kulakka |
кулактарга kulaktarga |
Locative | кулакта kulakta |
кулактарда kulaktarda |
Ablative | кулактан kulaktan |
кулактардан kulaktardan |
Prolative I | кулакче kulakçe |
кулактарже kulaktarje |
Prolative II | кулактыва kulaktıva |
кулактардыва kulaktardıva |
First person singular possessive forms of кулак | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | кулакым kulakım | |
Accusative | кулакымны kulakımnı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | кулакым kulakım |
кулактарым kulaktarım |
Genitive | кулакымның kulakımnıñ |
кулактарымның kulaktarımnıñ |
Accusative | кулакымны kulakımnı |
кулактарымны kulaktarımnı |
Dative | кулакымга kulakımga |
кулактарымга kulaktarımga |
Locative | кулакымда kulakımda |
кулактарымда kulaktarımda |
Ablative | кулакымдан kulakımdan |
кулактарымдан kulaktarımdan |
Prolative I | кулакымже kulakımje |
кулактарымже kulaktarımje |
Prolative II | кулакымдыва kulakımdıva |
кулактарымдыва kulaktarımdıva |
Ukrainian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкула́к • (kulák) m inan (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулакі́в, relational adjective кула́чний, diminutive кулачо́к)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кула́к kulák |
кулаки́ kulaký |
genitive | кулака́ kulaká |
кулакі́в kulakív |
dative | кулако́ві, кулаку́ kulakóvi, kulakú |
кулака́м kulakám |
accusative | кула́к kulák |
кулаки́ kulaký |
instrumental | кулако́м kulakóm |
кулака́ми kulakámy |
locative | кулаку́, кулаці́ kulakú, kulací |
кулака́х kulakáx |
vocative | кулаку́ kulakú |
кулаки́ kulaký |
Noun
editкула́к • (kulák) m pers (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулакі́в, feminine кула́чка, relational adjective кула́цький, diminutive кулачо́к)
- (historical, usually derogatory) kulak (a prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers)
- Synonym: курку́ль (kurkúlʹ)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кула́к kulák |
кулаки́ kulaký |
genitive | кулака́ kulaká |
кулакі́в kulakív |
dative | кулако́ві, кулаку́ kulakóvi, kulakú |
кулака́м kulakám |
accusative | кулака́ kulaká |
кулакі́в kulakív |
instrumental | кулако́м kulakóm |
кулака́ми kulakámy |
locative | кулако́ві, кулаку́ kulakóvi, kulakú |
кулака́х kulakáx |
vocative | кула́че kuláče |
кулаки́ kulaký |
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кулак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “кулак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “кулак”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/ak
- Rhymes:Belarusian/ak/2 syllables
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Belarusian personal nouns
- Belarusian terms with historical senses
- Belarusian derogatory terms
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
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- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with historical senses
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- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
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- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
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- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
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- ru:Military
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with historical senses
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- ru:Anatomy
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- ru:Politics
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
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- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
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- tyv:Organs
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian terms with historical senses
- Ukrainian derogatory terms