лед

See also: ЛЕД and лёд

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lɛt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛt

Noun

лед • (led) m (relational adjective ле́ден)

1. (uncountable) ice

   ходя по тънък лед

   hodja po tǎnǎk led

   walk on thin ice, walk a tightrope, skate on thin ice

2. (in the plural) any large body consisting of ice

Declension

Declension of лед

	singular	plural
indefinite	лед led	ледове́ ledové
definite (subject form)	ледъ́т ledǎ́t	ледове́те ledovéte
definite (object form)	леда́ ledá
count form	—	ле́да léda

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [lɛt]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: лед
• Homophones: ЛЕД (LED), лет (let)
• Rhymes: -ɛt

Noun

лед • (led) m (relational adjective леден or ледовит)

1. ice

   Synonym: мраз m (mraz)

Declension

Declension of лед

	singular	plural
indefinite	лед (led)	ледови (ledovi)
definite unspecified	ледот (ledot)	ледовите (ledovite)
definite proximal	ледов (ledov)	ледовиве (ledovive)
definite distal	ледон (ledon)	ледовине (ledovine)
vocative	леду (ledu)	ледови (ledovi)
count form	—	леда (leda)

Derived terms

• заледи (zaledi), заледува (zaleduva)
• леденее (ledenee)
• леденикав (ledenikav)
• ледник m (lednik), леденик m (ledenik)
• поледица f (poledica)
• сладолед m (sladoled)

Russian

Noun

лед • (ljod) m inan

1. Alternative spelling of лёд (ljod)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lêːd/

Noun

ле̑д m (Latin spelling lȇd)

1. ice
2. great frigidity, freezing cold
3. hail

   Synonym: гра̑д

4. the ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)

   Synonym: ле́дак

5. (figuratively) unfeelingness, coldheartedness
6. (figuratively) a state of immobilization from fear, doubt, or surprise

Declension

Declension of лед

	singular	plural
nominative	ле̑д	ле̏дови
genitive	ле̏да	ледова
dative	леду	ледовима
accusative	лед	ледове
vocative	леду	ледови
locative	леду	ледовима
instrumental	ледом	ледовима

References

• Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “led”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎^[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 948
• “лед”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024