Bulgarian

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Права лопата

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata. Morphologically formed from лоп- (lop-, sheet, spade) +‎ -ата (-ata).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лопа́та (lopátaf (diminutive лопа́тка)

  1. shovel, spade
    пра́ва лопа́таpráva lopátaspade
    кри́ва лопа́таkríva lopátacurved shovel
  2. big dustpan
  3. paddle, oar, scull
  4. shovelful, spadeful

Declension

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References

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  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • лопата”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лопата (lopataf (diminutive лопатче or лопатка)

  1. shovel, spade
  2. peel (spadelike implement for removing loaves from an oven)

Declension

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Declension of лопата
singular plural
indefinite лопата (lopata) лопати (lopati)
definite unspecified лопатата (lopatata) лопатите (lopatite)
definite proximal лопатава (lopatava) лопативе (lopative)
definite distal лопатана (lopatana) лопатине (lopatine)
vocative лопато (lopato) лопати (lopati)

Old Church Slavonic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

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лопата (lopataf

  1. spade
  2. shovel

Declension

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References

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Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Noun

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лопата (lopataf

  1. shovel, spade

Descendants

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  • Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)
  • Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)
  • Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)

References

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vol=2 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893–1912) “лопата”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume, Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences

Russian

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Лопа́та

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɫɐˈpatə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -atə

Noun

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лопа́та (lopátaf inan (genitive лопа́ты, nominative plural лопа́ты, genitive plural лопа́т, diminutive лопа́тка or лопа́точка)

  1. spade, shovel
  2. (slang) electric guitar
  3. (colloquial) punchline
  4. (baking) peel

Declension

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lǒpata/
  • Hyphenation: ло‧па‧та

Noun

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ло̀пата f (Latin spelling lòpata)

  1. shovel

Declension

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References

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  • лопата”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lopata.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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лопа́та (lopátaf inan (genitive лопа́ти, nominative plural лопа́ти, genitive plural лопа́т)

  1. shovel
  2. spade (a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging)
    Synonym: за́ступ m (zástup)
  3. peel (a paddle-like tool used to take bread or pizza from an oven)

Declension

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References

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  NODES
Note 1