месяц
Belarusian
editPrevious: | ты́дзень (týdzjenʹ) |
---|---|
Next: | год (hod) |
Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editме́сяц • (mjésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцаў, relational adjective ме́сячны)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
genitive | ме́сяца mjésjaca |
ме́сяцаў mjésjacaŭ |
dative | ме́сяцу mjésjacu |
ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
accusative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
instrumental | ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
ме́сяцамі mjésjacami |
locative | ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
ме́сяцах mjésjacax |
count form | — | ме́сяцы1 mjésjacy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
See also
edit- маладзік (maladzik)
- першая чвэрць (pjeršaja čvercʹ)
- поўнік (póŭnik)
- апошняя чвэрць (apóšnjaja čvercʹ)
- блакітны месяц (blakitny mjesjac)
References
edit- “месяц” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- мѣ́сяцъ (mě́sjac) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editме́сяц • (mésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцев, relational adjective ме́сячный, diminutive месяцо́к)
- month
- в ме́сяц ― v mésjac ― per month
- (archaic) moon (the Earth's only permanent natural satellite, including a full moon)
- Synonym: луна́ (luná)
- moon (in modern Russian usually referring to a crescent or a gibbous moon, but not a full moon)
- молодо́й ме́сяц ― molodój mésjac ― new moon
Usage notes
editStress shift to the ending is standard in по месяца́м (po mesjacám) and месяца́ми (mesjacámi, “for months”), but this has led to occasional non-standard use of the full stress pattern with final stress in all plural forms and an -а ending in the nominative/accusative plural (see го́род (górod)).
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- медо́вый ме́сяц (medóvyj mésjac)
Related terms
edit- ме́сячник (mésjačnik)
- ме́сячные (mésjačnyje)
- полуме́сяц (polumésjac)
- месячи́шко (mesjačíško) (pejorative for "month")
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Celestial bodies
- be:Time
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Time
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with archaic senses
- ru:Light sources
- ru:Moons
- Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Moon