мушкам

Bulgarian

Etymology

By surface analysis, му́хам (múham, “to prod”) +‎ -кам (-kam).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmuʃkɐm]

Verb

му́шкам • (múškam) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to poke, to jab, to stab
2. (reflexive with се) to butt, to sneak into

Conjugation

    Conjugation of му́шкам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	му́шкащ múškašt	му́шкал, мушка́л1 múškal, muškál1	му́шкал múškal	му́шкан múškan		му́шкайки múškajki
	definite subject form	му́шкащият múškaštijat	му́шкалият, мушка́лият1 múškalijat, muškálijat1	—	му́шканият múškanijat
	definite object form	му́шкащия múškaštija	му́шкалия, мушка́лия1 múškalija, muškálija1	—	му́шкания múškanija
feminine	indefinite	му́шкаща múškašta	му́шкала, мушка́ла1 múškala, muškála1	му́шкала múškala	му́шкана múškana
	definite	му́шкащата múškaštata	му́шкалата, мушка́лата1 múškalata, muškálata1	—	му́шканата múškanata
neuter	indefinite	му́шкащо múškašto	му́шкало, мушка́ло1 múškalo, muškálo1	му́шкало múškalo	му́шкано múškano	му́шкане múškane
	definite	му́шкащото múškaštoto	му́шкалото, мушка́лото1 múškaloto, muškáloto1	—	му́шканото múškanoto	му́шкането múškaneto
plural	indefinite	му́шкащи múškašti	му́шкали, мушка́ли1 múškali, muškáli1	му́шкали múškali	му́шкани múškani	му́шкания, му́шканета múškanija, múškaneta
	definite	му́шкащите múškaštite	му́шкалите, мушка́лите1 múškalite, muškálite1	—	му́шканите múškanite	му́шканията, му́шканетата múškanijata, múškanetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		му́шкам múškam	му́шкаш múškaš	му́шка múška	му́шкаме múškame	му́шкате múškate	му́шкат múškat
imperfect		му́шках múškah	му́шкаше múškaše	му́шкаше múškaše	му́шкахме múškahme	му́шкахте múškahte	му́шкаха múškaha
aorist		му́шках, мушка́х1 múškah, muškáh1	му́шка, мушка́1 múška, mušká1	му́шка, мушка́1 múška, mušká1	му́шкахме, мушка́хме1 múškahme, muškáhme1	му́шкахте, мушка́хте1 múškahte, muškáhte1	му́шкаха, мушка́ха1 múškaha, muškáha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and му́шкал m, му́шкала f, му́шкало n, or му́шкали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал m, му́шкала f, му́шкало n, or му́шкали pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шкал m, му́шкала f, му́шкало n, or му́шкали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and му́шкал/мушка́л1 m, му́шкала/мушка́ла1 f, му́шкало/мушка́ло1 n, or му́шкали/мушка́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			му́шкай múškaj			му́шкайте múškajte

¹Dialectally marked.

Related terms

• му́ша (múša) (causative-iterative)
• му́швам (múšvam) (va-conjugaiton), му́шям (múšjam) (ja-conjugation)

References

• “мушкам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “мушкам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “му́шкамь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 94

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmuʂkəm]

Noun

му́шкам • (múškam) f anim pl or f inan pl

1. dative plural of му́шка (múška)