мый
Belarusian
editPronunciation
editVerb
editмый • (myj)
- second-person singular imperative of мыць (mycʹ)
Eastern Mari
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mari *mĭńə, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognate with Western Mari мӹнь (mÿń).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editмый • (myj)
- I
- мый журналист улам
- myj žurnaĺist ulam
- I am a journalist
Declension
editPersonal pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | accusative | genitive | dative | |
1st sg | мый (myj) | мыйым (myjym) | мыйын (myjyn) | мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) |
2nd sg | тый (tyj) | тыйым (tyjym) | тыйын (tyjyn) | тыланет (tylańet) ~ мылат (mylat) |
3rd sg | тудо (tudo) | тудым (tudym) | тудын (tudyn) | тудлан (tudlan) |
1st pl | ме (me) | мемнам (memnam) | мемнан (memnan) | мыланна (mylanna) |
2nd pl | те (te) | тендам (tendam) | тендан (tendan) | тыланда (tylanda) |
3rd pl | нуно (nuno) | нуным (nunym) | нунын (nunyn) | нунылан (nunylan) |
*) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative: мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) and тыланет (tylańet) ~ тылат (tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative forms мый (myj) and mый (myj) also have long forms, мые and тые (tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech. |
Derived terms
editpronouns
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “мый”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Permyak
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian мый (myj) and Hungarian mi.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editмый • (myj)
Declension
editDeclension of мый (stem: мый-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | мый (myj) | мыйэз (myjez) | |
accusative | I* | мый (myj) | мыйэз (myjez) |
II* | мыйӧс (myjös) | мыйэзӧс (myjezös) | |
instrumental | мыйӧн (myjön) | мыйэзӧн (myjezön) | |
comitative | мыйкӧт (myjköt) | мыйэзкӧт (myjezköt) | |
caritive | мыйтӧг (myjtög) | мыйэзтӧг (myjeztög) | |
consecutive | мыйла (myjla) | мыйэзла (myjezla) | |
genitive | мыйлӧн (myjlön) | мыйэзлӧн (myjezlön) | |
ablative | мыйлісь (myjliś) | мыйэзлісь (myjezliś) | |
dative | мыйлӧ (myjlö) | мыйэзлӧ (myjezlö) | |
inessive | мыйын (myjyn) | мыйэзын (myjezyn) | |
elative | мыйись (myjiś) | мыйэзісь (myjeziś) | |
illative | мыйӧ (myjö) | мыйэзӧ (myjezö) | |
egressive | мыйсянь (myjśań) | мыйэзсянь (myjezśań) | |
approximative | мыйлань (myjlań) | мыйэзлань (myjezlań) | |
terminative | I | мыйӧдз (myjödź) | мыйэзӧдз (myjezödź) |
II | мыйви (myjvi) | мыйэзви (myjezvi) | |
prolative | мыйӧт (myjöt) | мыйэзӧт (myjezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
edit- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä and Hungarian mi.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editмый • (myj)
Declension
editDeclension of мый (stem: мый-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | мый (myj) | мыйяс (myjas) | |
accusative | I* | мый (myj) | мыйяс (myjas) |
II* | мыйӧс (myjös) | мыйясӧс (myjasös) | |
instrumental | мыйӧн (myjön) | мыйясӧн (myjasön) | |
comitative | мыйкӧд (myjköd) | мыйяскӧд (myjasköd) | |
caritive | мыйтӧг (myjtög) | мыйястӧг (myjastög) | |
consecutive | мыйла (myjla) | мыйяслала (myjaslala) | |
genitive | мыйлӧн (myjlön) | мыйяслӧн (myjaslön) | |
ablative | мыйлысь (myjlyś) | мыйяслысь (myjaslyś) | |
dative | мыйлы (myjly) | мыйяслы (myjasly) | |
inessive | мыйын (myjyn) | мыйясын (myjasyn) | |
elative | мыйысь (myjyś) | мыйясысь (myjasyś) | |
illative | мыйӧ (myjö) | мыйясӧ (myjasö) | |
egressive | мыйсянь (myjśań) | мыйяссянь (myjasśań) | |
approximative | мыйлань (myjlań) | мыйяслань (myjaslań) | |
terminative | мыйӧдз (myjödź) | мыйясӧдз (myjasödź) | |
prolative | I | мыйӧд (myjöd) | мыйясӧд (myjasöd) |
II | мыйті (myjti) | мыйясті (myjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Derived terms
editSee also
editKomi-Zyrian interrogatives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
animate | inanimate | |||
long | short | long | short | |
nominative (who?) |
коді (kodi) | код (kod) | мый (myj) | |
similative (what kind of?) |
кутшӧм (kučöm) | |||
lative (whither?) |
кытчӧ (kytćö) | |||
locative (where?) |
кӧні (köni) | кӧн (kön) | ||
ablative (whence?) |
кытысь (kytyś) | кысь (kyś) | ||
temporal (when?) |
кодыр (kodyr) | кор (kor) | ||
instructive (how?) |
кыдзи (kydźi) | кыдз (kydź) | ||
partitive (how many?) |
кымын (kymyn) | мыймында (myjmynda) | мыйта (myjta) |
Conjunction
editмый • (myj)
References
edit- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 127
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 111
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 408
Ter Sami
editAlternative forms
edit- mïj (Latin orthography)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Northern Sami mii, Skolt Sami mij and Kildin Sami мыйй (myjj).
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editмый (mïj)
Inflection
editInflection of мый (irregular) | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | мунн (munn) | мый (mïj) |
Genetive | муны (munï) | мины (minï) |
Accusative | муны (munï) | мины (minï) |
Essive | мунэн (munen) | минэн (minen) |
Inessive-Elative | муст (must) | мист (mist) |
Dative-Ilative | мунни (munni) | мийи (miji) |
Abessive | мунта (muntâ) | мийта (mijtâ) |
Comitative | мунин (munin) | мингуйм (mingujm) |
See also
editTer Sami personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | мунн (munn) | мый (mïj) |
2nd person | тонн (tonn) | тый (tïj) |
3rd person | сонн (sonn) | сый (sïj) |
Further reading
edit- S. N. Tereshkin (2002) Йоканьгский диалект саамского языка [Ter dialect of the Sámi language], Российский государственный педагогический Университет имени А.И. Герцена, page 110
Udmurt
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Permic *moj (“beaver”), from Proto-Uralic *maja. Cognates include Finnish majava and Northern Sami mádjit.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian мой (moj).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмый • (myj)
Declension
editDeclension of мый (soft declension)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мый myj |
мыйёс myjos |
accusative | мыйез myjez |
мыйёсыз myjosyz |
genitive | мыйлэн myjlen |
мыйёслэн myjoslen |
dative | мыйлы myjly |
мыйёслы myjosly |
ablative | мыйлэсь myjleś |
мыйёслэсь myjosleś |
instrumental | мыйен myjen |
мыйёсын myjosyn |
abessive | мыйтэк myjtek |
мыйёстэк myjostek |
adverbial | мыйя myja |
мыйёсъя myjosja |
inessive | мыйын myjyn |
мыйёсын myjosyn |
illative | мыйе myje |
мыйёсы myjosy |
elative | мыйысь myjyś |
мыйёсысь myjosyś |
egressive | мыйысьен myjyśjen |
мыйёсысьен myjosyśjen |
terminative | мыйозь myjoź |
мыйёсозь myjosoź |
prolative | мыйетӥ myjeti |
мыйёсытӥ myjosyti |
allative | мыйлань myjlań |
мыйёслань myjoslań |
Possessive forms of мый
1st singular possessive forms of мый
2nd singular possessive forms of мый
3rd singular possessive forms of мый
1st plural possessive forms of мый
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мыймы myjmy |
мыйёсмы myjosmy |
accusative | мыймэс myjmes |
мыйёсмес myjosmes |
genitive | мыймылэн myjmylen |
мыйёсмылэн myjosmylen |
dative | мыймылы myjmyly |
мыйёсмылы myjosmyly |
ablative | мыймылэсь myjmyleś |
мыйёсмылэсь myjosmyleś |
instrumental | мыйенымы myjenymy |
мыйёсынымы myjosynymy |
2nd plural possessive forms of мый
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мыйды myjdy |
мыйёсты myjosty |
accusative | мыйдэс myjdes |
мыйёстэс myjostes |
genitive | мыйдылэн myjdylen |
мыйёстылэн myjostylen |
dative | мыйдылы myjdyly |
мыйёстылы myjostyly |
ablative | мыйдылэсь myjdyleś |
мыйёстылэсь myjostyleś |
instrumental | мыйеныды myjenydy |
мыйёсыныды myjosynydy |
3rd plural possessive forms of мый
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | мыйзы myjzy |
мыйёссы myjossy |
accusative | мыйзэс myjzes |
мыйёссэс myjosses |
genitive | мыйзылэн myjzylen |
мыйёссылэн myjossylen |
dative | мыйзылы myjzyly |
мыйёссылы myjossyly |
ablative | мыйзылэсь myjzyleś |
мыйёссылэсь myjossyleś |
instrumental | мыйенызы myjenyzy |
мыйёсынызы myjosynyzy |
Derived terms
editnouns
- мыйпи (myjpi)
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “мый”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 448
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 49
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 160
Categories:
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian non-lemma forms
- Belarusian verb forms
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əj
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/əj/1 syllable
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari pronouns
- Eastern Mari personal pronouns
- Eastern Mari terms with usage examples
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak pronouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian pronouns
- Komi-Zyrian interrogative pronouns
- Komi-Zyrian conjunctions
- Ter Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Ter Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Ter Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ter Sami lemmas
- Ter Sami pronouns
- Ter Sami personal pronouns
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈j
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈j/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Mammals