нога

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [noˈɡa]

Noun

нога́ • (nogá) f

1. (dated, dialectal) foot

   Synonyms: ходи́ло (hodílo), стъпа́ло (stǎpálo)

2. (dated, dialectal) leg

   Synonym: (regular term) крак (krak)

Usage notes

In modern Bulgarian, the singular of нога́ (nogá) is mostly obsolete. Only the dual нозе́ (nozé) is being used, specifically in the sense feet (the immovable part of the lower limb). The sense leg is nowadays conveyed by крак (krak) (originally: spanning, striding limb).

Declension

Declension of нога́

	singular	plural
indefinite	нога́ nogá	нозе́, ноги́1, нози́1 nozé, nogí1, nozí1
definite	нога́та nogáta	нозе́те, ноги́те1, нози́те1 nozéte, nogíte1, nozíte1

¹Rare.

Derived terms

• подно́жие (podnóžie, “foot of elvation”), подно́жка (podnóžka, “foothold”)
• но́кът (nókǎt, “nail”)

References

• “нога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “нога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Noun

но́га • (nóha) f

1. (dated) foot
2. (dated) leg

Declension

declension of нога

	singular	plural
nominative (номінатів)	но́га (nóha)	но́гы (nóhŷ)
genitive (ґенітів)	но́гы (nóhŷ)	но́г (nóh)
dative (датів)	но́гї (nóhji)	но́гам (nóham)
accusative (акузатів)	но́гу (nóhu)	но́гы (nóhŷ)
instrumental (інштрументал)	но́гов (nóhov)	но́гами (nóhamy)
locative (локал)	но́гї (nóhji)	но́гам (nóham)
vocative (вокатів)	но́го (nóho)	-

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnɔɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

нога • (noga) f (plural нозе, diminutive ноџе)

1. leg
2. foot

   Synonym: стапало n (stapalo)

Usage notes

• When speaking of feet, one almost always uses this word. However, if one wishes to specifically emphasize that feet and not legs are the subject, one would use the word стапало (stapalo).

Declension

Declension of нога

	singular	plural
indefinite	нога (noga)	нозе (noze)
definite unspecified	ногата (nogata)	нозете (nozete)
definite proximal	ногава (nogava)	нозеве (nozeve)
definite distal	ногана (nogana)	нозене (nozene)
vocative	ного (nogo)	нозе (noze)

Derived terms

nouns

• кршинога m (kršinoga)
• ногавица f (nogavica)
• ногалка f (nogalka)
• ногари pl (nogari)
• ногарка f (nogarka)
• подножје n (podnožje)
• стонога f (stonoga)
• стоногалка f (stonogalka)

 

adjectives

• белоног (belonog)
• босоног (bosonog)
• брзоног (brzonog)
• двоножен (dvonožen)
• долгоног (dolgonog)
• едноног (ednonog)
• кривоног (krivonog)
• куцоног (kuconog)
• лесноног (lesnonog)
• ножен (nožen)
• паторног (patornog)
• танконог (tankonog)
• триножен (trinožen)
• троножен (tronožen)
• четвороножен (četvoronožen)
• четириножен (četirinožen)
• шарконог (šarkonog)
• шароног (šaronog)

 

References

• “нога” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• ⱀⱁⰳⰰ (noga) — Glagolitic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Noun

нога • (noga) f

1. leg
2. foot

Declension

Declension of нога (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	нога noga	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногꙑ nogy
genitive	ногꙑ nogy	ногоу nogu	ногъ nogŭ
dative	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногама nogama	ногамъ nogamŭ
accusative	ногѫ nogǫ	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногꙑ nogy
instrumental	ногоѭ nogojǫ	ногама nogama	ногами nogami
locative	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногоу nogu	ногахъ nogaxŭ
vocative	ного nogo	ноѕѣ nodzě	ногꙑ nogy

Derived terms

• ногъть (nogŭtĭ)

Descendants

• Bulgarian: нога́ (nogá)
• Macedonian: нога (noga)

References

• Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Noun

нога (noga) f

1. leg
2. foot

Declension

Declension of нога (hard a-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	нога noga	нозѣ nozě	ногꙑ nogy
Genitive	ногꙑ nogy	ногу nogu	ногъ nogŭ
Dative	нозѣ nozě	ногама nogama	ногамъ nogamŭ
Accusative	ногѫ nogǫ	нозѣ nozě	ногꙑ nogy
Instrumental	ногоѭ nogojǫ	ногама nogama	ногами nogami
Locative	нозѣ nozě	ногу nogu	ногахъ nogaxŭ
Vocative	ного nogo	нозѣ nozě	ногꙑ nogy

Descendants

• Belarusian: нага́ (nahá)
• Russian: нога́ (nogá)
• Carpathian Rusyn: нога́ (nohá)
• Ukrainian: нога́ (nohá)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak noha, from Proto-Slavic *noga. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn нога́ (nohá) and Slovak noha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnɔɦa]
• Rhymes: -ɔɦa
• Hyphenation: но‧га

Noun

нога (noha) f (diminutive ножка, related adjective ножни)

1. leg
2. foot

Declension

Declension of нога

	singular	plural
nominative	нога noha	ноги nohi
genitive	ноги nohi	ногох nohox
dative	ноги nohi	ногом nohom
accusative	ногу nohu	ноги nohi
instrumental	ногу nohu	ногами nohami
locative	ноги nohi	ногох nohox
vocative	ного noho	ноги nohi

Related terms

adjectives

• ногати (nohati)

 

nouns

• ногавка f (nohavka)
• подножє n (podnožje)

 

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “нога”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “foot”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 118
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “leg”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 165

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

нога́ • (nogá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ног, relational adjective ножно́й, diminutive но́жка or но́женька)

1. leg
2. foot

   встать на́ ноги ― vstatʹ ná nogi ― to recover from illness; become independent financially and economically (literally, “to stand up on [one's] feet”)

Usage notes

• Pronunciation of the genitive plural ног (nog) as “нох” is considered old-fashioned.

Declension

Declension of нога́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-fʹ) 

	singular	plural
nominative	нога́ nogá	но́ги* nógi*
genitive	ноги́ nogí	но́г nóg
dative	ноге́ nogé	нога́м nogám
accusative	но́гу* nógu*	но́ги* nógi*
instrumental	ного́й, ного́ю nogój, nogóju	нога́ми nogámi
prepositional	ноге́ nogé	нога́х nogáx

^* Often unstressed (enclitic) with some prepositions, e.g. за́ ногу (zá nogu), на́ ногу (ná nogu), на́ ноги (ná nogi), по́д ноги (pód nogi).

Pre-reform declension of нога́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-fʹ) 

	singular	plural
nominative	нога́ nogá	но́ги* nógi*
genitive	ноги́ nogí	но́гъ nóg
dative	ногѣ́ nogě́	нога́мъ nogám
accusative	но́гу* nógu*	но́ги* nógi*
instrumental	ного́й, ного́ю nogój, nogóju	нога́ми nogámi
prepositional	ногѣ́ nogě́	нога́хъ nogáx

^* Often unstressed (enclitic) with some prepositions, e.g. за́ ногу (zá nogu), на́ ногу (ná nogu), на́ ноги (ná nogi), по́д ноги (pód nogi).

Derived terms

• на широ́кую но́гу (na širókuju nógu)
• долгоно́жка (dolgonóžka)

Related terms

• подно́жка f (podnóžka)
• брюхоно́гий (brjuxonógij)
• козлоно́гий (kozlonógij)
• безно́гий (beznógij)
• нога́стый (nogástyj)
• одноно́гий (odnonógij)
• трено́га f (trenóga)
• трено́жник m (trenóžnik)
• ножо́нка f (nožónka)
• обезно́жеть pf (obeznóžetʹ)
• обезно́живать impf (obeznóživatʹ), обезно́жить pf (obeznóžitʹ)
• трено́жить impf (trenóžitʹ)
• стрено́живать impf (strenóživatʹ), стрено́жить pf (strenóžitʹ)

Descendants

• →⇒ Ingrian: nakku

See also

• ступня́ (stupnjá)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nǒɡa/

Noun

но̀га f (Latin spelling nòga)

1. leg
2. (colloquial, totum pro parte) foot

Declension

Declension of нога

	singular	plural
nominative	но̀га	ноге
genitive	но̏ге	но̏гӯ/но́га̄
dative	но̀зи	ногама
accusative	ногу	ноге
vocative	ного	ноге
locative	нози	ногама
instrumental	ногом	ногама

Further reading

• “нога”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɔˈɦa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

нога́ • (nohá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ніг, diminutive ні́жка)

1. leg (body part)
2. leg (support of furniture, structures, mechanisms, etc)
3. foot (body part)

Declension

Declension of нога́ (inan hard fem-form accent-f' о-і)

	singular	plural
nominative	нога́ nohá	но́ги nóhy
genitive	ноги́ nohý	ніг nih
dative	нозі́ nozí	нога́м nohám
accusative	но́гу nóhu	но́ги nóhy
instrumental	ного́ю nohóju	нога́ми nohámy
locative	нозі́ nozí	нога́х noháx
vocative	но́го nóho	но́ги nóhy

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “нога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

• “нога”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нога”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries