нужда
Bulgarian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editну́жда • (núžda) f
Declension
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editнужда́ • (nuždá)
- second-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)
- third-person singular aorist indicative of нужда́я се (nuždája se)
Macedonian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editнужда • (nužda) f (relational adjective нужен)
- necessity
- (euphemistic) need to go the bathroom
Declension
editRussian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form нужа (nuža).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editнужда́ • (nuždá) f inan (genitive нужды́, nominative plural ну́жды, genitive plural нужд)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- потре́бность (potrébnostʹ), необходи́мость (neobxodímostʹ)
- бе́дность (bédnostʹ), нищета́ (niščetá)
Related terms
edit- нужда́ться (nuždátʹsja)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), likely via Russian нужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editну̏жда f (Latin spelling nȕžda)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “нужда”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic ноужда (nužda), from Proto-Slavic *nuďa. Displaced the inherited East Slavic form ну́жа (núža). Doublet of ну́жа (núža, “lice; flies”) (obsolete).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editнужда́ or ну́жда1 • (nuždá or núžda1) f inan (genitive нужди́ or ну́жди1, uncountable) (1Rare.)
- need, neediness, indigence, privation, want (lack of means of subsistence)
- (rare) need (requirement for something)
- Synonyms: потре́ба f (potréba), необхі́дність f (neobxídnistʹ)
- (dialectal) Synonym of біда́ f (bidá, “misfortune, trouble”)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- нужда́р m (nuždár)
- (dialectal) нуждува́ти impf (nužduváty)
Related terms
edit- нужде́нний (nuždénnyj)
References
edit- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нужда”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 117
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “нужда”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “нужда”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нужда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 453
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нужда”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нужда”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “нужда”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “нужда”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian verb forms
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian euphemisms
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Poverty
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with rare senses
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns