од
Azerbaijani
editNoun
editод (definite accusative оду, plural одлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of od
Declension
editErzya
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *od, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wuδ̕e. Cognate with Finnish uusi (uute-), Estonian uus, Northern Sami ođas, Komi-Zyrian выль (vyľ) and Hungarian új.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editод • (od)
- new
- Од ие марто! Паро од ие!
- Od ije marto! Paro od ije!
- Happy New Year!
- young
- Тон монь эйстэ ве иеде седе од.
- Ton moń ejste ve ijeďe śeďe od .
- You are a year younger than me.
References
edit- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “од”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1173 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.
Preposition
editод • (od)
- from (origin)
- Јас сум од Скопје.
- I am from Skopje.
- Јас сум од Скопје.
- from, out of (source)
- Бубачките излегоа од фиоката.
- The bugs came out of the drawer.
- Бубачките излегоа од фиоката.
- off
- Скокна од кровот.
- S/he jumped off the roof.
- Скокна од кровот.
- since
- Те немам видено од минатата година.
- I haven't seen you since last year.
- Те немам видено од минатата година.
- of, to (association)
- Ова се клучевите од колата.
- These are the keys to the car.
- Ова се клучевите од колата.
- of (expressing agency)
- Тоа беше многу нељубезно од тебе.
- That was very impolite of you.
- Тоа беше многу нељубезно од тебе.
- than
- Поуспешен си од мене.
- You are more successful than me.
- Поуспешен си од мене.
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xodъ.
Noun
editод • (od) m
Declension
editMoksha
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mordvinic *od, from Proto-Uralic *wuďe. Cognates include Erzya од (od).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editод • (od)
Declension
editDeclension of од | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
од od |
отт ott | |
genitive (of ...) |
одонь odoń | ||
dative (to ...) |
одонди odońďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
одшка odška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
одта odta | ||
lative (into ...) |
оду odu | ||
illative (into ...) |
одс ods | ||
inessive (in ...) |
одса odsa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
одста odsta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
одга odga | ||
causative (for ...) |
одонкса odonksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
одкс odks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
одфтома odftoma |
Definite declension of од | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
одсь oďś |
одтне oďťńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
одть oďť |
одтнень oďťńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
одти oďťi |
одтненди oďťńeńďi |
Derived terms
edit- Од киза (Od kiza)
References
editMongolian
editMongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠣᠳᠤ (odu) | од (od) |
Etymology
editInherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠳᠤᠨ (odun), from Middle Mongol [Term?], Proto-Mongolic *hodun. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol одо (odo), Buryat одон (odon), Kalmyk одн (odn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Hure Banner) IPA(key): /ɔt/
- Hyphenation: од
Noun
editод • (od)
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
edit- сүүлт од (süült od)
Russian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editод • (od) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éti. See од-, от-, о, ода-.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editо̏д (Latin spelling ȍd)
- from, since [with genitive]
- од Загреба до Београда ― from Zagreb to Belgrade
- од јутра до мрака ― from morning to night
- од 5 до 10 сати ― from 5 to 10 o'clock
- од данас ― from today on
- од сад(а) ― from now on
- од тад(а) ― from then on
- од краја зиме ― from the end of winter
- of [with genitive]
- село од три куће ― a village of three houses
- један од њих ― one of them
- човјек од (своје) р(иј)ечи ― a man of his word
- Хвала! То је било јако јако л(иј)епо од тебе! ― Thank you! That was very nice of you!
- (comparison) (+ genitive case) than
- Авиони су бржи од хеликоптера. ― Airplanes are faster than helicopters.
- Старији је од своје сестре. ― He is older than his sister.
- made of, made out of, made from [with genitive]
- столица од дрвета ― a chair made of wood
- Пластика се производи од нафте. ― Plastic is made from oil.
- У сламовима, људи често живе у кућама направљеним од отпадног метала. ― In slums, people often live in houses made out of scrap metal.
- (proscribed, passive voice) (+ genitive case) by (usually followed by стране ("side/party") denoting the party which is doing the action; active form is preferred in formal language)
- Бомба је била пронађена од (стране) полиције. ― The bomb was found by the police.
- because of, from, with (denoting a direct or indirect cause) [with genitive]
- Умрла је од рака коже. ― She died of skin cancer.
- Умрла је од алкохолизма. ― She died from alcoholism.
- умр(иј)ети од досаде ― to die of boredom
- дрхтати од страха ― to tremble with fear
- трести се од хладноће ― to shiver with cold
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *otъ.
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editод • (od)
- Alternative form of від (vid)
- Я отри́мала лист од поштаря́. ― Ja otrýmala lyst od poštarjá. ― I received the letter from the mailman.
Noun
editод • (od) f inan
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “од”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “од”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “од”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya adjectives
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian prepositions
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/od
- Rhymes:Moksha/od/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha adjectives
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- mn:Astronomy
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian prepositions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian proscribed terms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian prepositions
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms