отпуск
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- о́тпускъ (ótpusk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editDeverbal from отпуска́ть (otpuskátʹ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editо́тпуск • (ótpusk) m inan (genitive о́тпуска, nominative plural отпуска́, genitive plural отпуско́в, relational adjective отпускно́й)
- leave, vacation, holiday, furlough
- ежего́дный о́тпуск ― ježegódnyj ótpusk ― annual leave
- быть в о́тпуске/в отпуску́ ― bytʹ v ótpuske/v otpuskú ― to be on leave
- идти́ в о́тпуск ― idtí v ótpusk ― to go on leave
- декре́тный о́тпуск ― dekrétnyj ótpusk ― maternity leave
- долгосро́чный о́тпуск ― dolgosróčnyj ótpusk ― leave of long duration
- убыва́ть в о́тпуск ― ubyvátʹ v ótpusk ― to go on leave
- увольне́ние в о́тпуск ― uvolʹnénije v ótpusk ― giving a holiday, granting leave of absence
- увольня́ть в о́тпуск ― uvolʹnjátʹ v ótpusk ― to give a holiday, to grant leave of absence
- чи́слиться в о́тпуске ― číslitʹsja v ótpuske ― to be on leave
- о́тпуск по ухо́ду за ребёнком ― ótpusk po uxódu za rebjónkom ― child-rearing leave
- (business, uncountable) release, issue, delivery, distribution (of goods to a customer or client)
- (metallurgy) tempering
- (Christianity) a prayer of absolution
Declension
editDeclension of о́тпуск (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | о́тпуск ótpusk |
отпуска́△ otpuská△ |
genitive | о́тпуска ótpuska |
отпуско́в otpuskóv |
dative | о́тпуску ótpusku |
отпуска́м otpuskám |
accusative | о́тпуск ótpusk |
отпуска́△ otpuská△ |
instrumental | о́тпуском ótpuskom |
отпуска́ми otpuskámi |
prepositional | о́тпуске ótpuske |
отпуска́х otpuskáx |
locative | в отпуску́* v otpuskú* |
△ Irregular.
* Preferred in conversation over the prepositional form.
Related terms
edit- отпуска́ть (otpuskátʹ)
- отпускни́к (otpuskník), отпускни́ца (otpuskníca)
- отпускны́е (otpusknýje)
Categories:
- Russian deverbals
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Business
- Russian uncountable nouns
- ru:Metallurgy
- ru:Christianity
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular