плазма

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	پلازما
Cyrillic	плазма
Latin	plazma

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пла́зма (plázma), ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

Noun

плазма • (plazma)

1. (physics) plasma (a state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons)
2. (biology, medicine) plasma (component of blood)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɫazma]

Noun

плазма • (plazma) f

1. (physics) plasma (a state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons)
2. (biology, medicine) plasma (component of blood)
3. type of biscuit

Declension

Declension of плазма

	singular	plural
indefinite	плазма (plazma)	плазми (plazmi)
definite unspecified	плазмата (plazmata)	плазмите (plazmite)
definite proximal	плазмава (plazmava)	плазмиве (plazmive)
definite distal	плазмана (plazmana)	плазмине (plazmine)
vocative	плазмо (plazmo)	плазми (plazmi)

Russian

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɫazmə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пла́зма • (plázma) f inan (genitive пла́змы, nominative plural пла́змы, genitive plural плазм, relational adjective пла́зменный)

1. (physics) plasma (a state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons)
2. (biology, medicine) plasma (component of blood)

Declension

Declension of пла́зма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	пла́зма plázma	пла́змы plázmy
genitive	пла́змы plázmy	пла́зм plázm
dative	пла́зме plázme	пла́змам plázmam
accusative	пла́зму plázmu	пла́змы plázmy
instrumental	пла́змой, пла́змою plázmoj, plázmoju	пла́змами plázmami
prepositional	пла́зме plázme	пла́змах plázmax

Descendants

• → Kazakh: плазма (plazma)
• → Mongolian: плазм (plazm)
• → Yakut: плазма (plazma)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɫazmɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

пла́зма • (plázma) f inan (genitive пла́зми, uncountable, relational adjective плазмати́чний or пла́змовий)

1. (hematology) plasma (component of blood)
2. (physics) plasma (a state of matter consisting of partially ionized gas and electrons)
3. (colloquial) plasma display

Declension

Declension of пла́зма (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	пла́зма plázma
genitive	пла́зми plázmy
dative	пла́змі plázmi
accusative	пла́зму plázmu
instrumental	пла́змою plázmoju
locative	пла́змі plázmi
vocative	пла́змо plázmo

Related terms

• протопла́зма f (protoplázma)

 

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плазма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “плазма”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “плазма”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “плазма”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “плазма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “плазма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “плазма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пла́зма (plázma), ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάσμα (plásma, “something formed”).

Noun

плазма • (plazma)

1. (physics) plasma (high energy state of matter)
2. (biology, medicine) plasma (component of blood)